Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
469 listings
  • $14,495
    great price
    $4,087 below market
    • 97,400 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • A Better Way Wholesale Autos (72 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Naugatuck, CT / 72 miles away from Long Island City, NY

    Price includes warranty! 2023 DealerRater Consumer Satisfaction Award winner - Connecticut's highest volume independent auto dealer! We have the are...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M39KF102579
    Stock: 102579N
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $23,943
    fair price
    $959 below market
    • 33,503 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of Freeport (20 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Freeport, NY / 20 miles away from Long Island City, NY

    Majestic White exterior and Graphite interior. Heated Leather Seats, Sunroof, NAV, Panoramic Roof, All Wheel Drive, [K01] SENSORY PACKAGE , [V02] PROA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M38KF128185
    Stock: KF128185T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-27-2025

  • Price Drop
    $17,990
    fair price
    $302 below market
    • 72,575 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (31 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Eatontown, NJ / 31 miles away from Long Island City, NY

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M32KF116498
    Stock: KHP5664
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $18,795
    good price
    $960 below market
    • 54,658 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Lexus of Brooklyn (8 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Brooklyn, NY / 8 miles away from Long Island City, NY

    Looking for a quality used car? Here's why Lexus of Brooklyn is your top choice: Quality Assurance: Rigorous inspections ensure top-notch quality and ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M37KF127531
    Stock: BX23310
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

  • $21,787
    fair price
    $269 above market
    • 50,008 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • George Harte INFINITI (75 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Wallingford, CT / 75 miles away from Long Island City, NY

    Recent Arrival! Hermosa Blue 2019 INFINITI QX50 ESSENTIAL I4 CVT AWD 24/30 City/Highway MPGCLEAN CARFAX*, PREMIUM PKG*, PRO ASSIST PKG*, BLUETOOTH*,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M39KF110343
    Stock: 7130IA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-22-2025

    • 53,358 miles
    • Issue reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Automotive Avenues (37 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Wall, NJ / 37 miles away from Long Island City, NY

    Just arrived is this well-appointed, NONSMOKER, TURBOCHARGED, ALL-WHEEL DRIVE 2022 INFINITI QX50 ESSENTIAL! This luxury compact SUV boasts a lively, f...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M37KF101740
    Stock: 54395A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-21-2025

    • 75,302 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Scott Family of Dealerships (82 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Allentown, PA / 82 miles away from Long Island City, NY

    2019 INFINITI QX50 LOCAL TRADE, QX50 ESSENTIAL, 4D Sport Utility, I4, CVT, AWD, Majestic White, Graphite w/Leatherette Appointed Seat Trim, Back-Up Co...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M32KF114718
    Stock: 62799BML
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-12-2025

  • $14,625
    fair price
    $27 below market
    • 108,691 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • A&F Motors (9 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in East Rutherford, NJ / 9 miles away from Long Island City, NY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M32KF108241
    Stock: 108241
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $14,950
    fair price
    $332 above market
    • 113,058 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Market Auto Sales (16 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Paterson, NJ / 16 miles away from Long Island City, NY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M39KF138322
    Stock: INF8322
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 146,346 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Payless Auto Wholesale (13 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Garfield, NJ / 13 miles away from Long Island City, NY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M38KF121270
    Stock: 1270
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $21,829
    good price
    $2,531 below market
    • 43,213 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Elite Mitsubishi (8 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Jamaica, NY / 8 miles away from Long Island City, NY

    Advertised price does not include tax, title, license inspection, finance charges, lender fees (if applicable). To take advantage of advertised pricin...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M33LF104717
    Stock: 4717
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-15-2025

    • 44,655 miles
    • 4 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Elite Automall (3 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Ridgewood, NY / 3 miles away from Long Island City, NY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M36KF124586
    Stock: 124586
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 16,533 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • INFINITI of Lynbrook (15 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Lynbrook, NY / 15 miles away from Long Island City, NY

    CARFAX CERTIFIED This vehicle has passed our highest inspection standards and is therefore awarded a Certified status. This INFINITI QX50 offers all...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M39LF114295
    Stock: LU5441T
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 01-17-2025

  • Price Drop
    $9,495
    great price
    $4,382 below market
    • 95,638 miles
    • No accidents, 6 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • G Motors Old Bridge (28 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Old Bridge, NJ / 28 miles away from Long Island City, NY

    __________________________________________________________________________________G Motors Auto Group has been in business since 2016 with five locati...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1BJ0RP4HM382238
    Stock: OL382238
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $10,195
    great price
    $3,551 below market
    • 80,341 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • G Motors Old Bridge (28 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Old Bridge, NJ / 28 miles away from Long Island City, NY

    2017 INFINITI QX50 Sport Utility 4DA perfect combination of luxury, performance, and versatility, the 2017 INFINITI QX50 delivers a thrilling driving ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN1BJ0RP1HM389163
    Stock: OL389163
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 28,816 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Easton (70 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Easton, PA / 70 miles away from Long Island City, NY

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M33LF109223
    Stock: 27362112
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $17,991
    great price
    $3,651 below market
    • 59,782 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Open Road Cadillac Of Morristown (25 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Florham Park, NJ / 25 miles away from Long Island City, NY

    Heated Leather Seats, Nav System, Moonroof, Satellite Radio, Back-Up Camera, Rear Air, Turbo Charged Engine, Panoramic Roof, [K01] SENSORY PACKAGE, [V...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M34KF101677
    Stock: 5005A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

  • $13,500
    great price
    $2,725 below market
    • 101,788 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • BH Auto Group (8 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Brooklyn, NY / 8 miles away from Long Island City, NY

    2019 Infiniti QX50 with 101k miles, white on black! runs and drives good, no issues, clean title in hand, ready to go. Financing available

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M18KF135619
    Stock: 135619
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-19-2025

  • New Listing
    • 74,786 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Hi5Cars.com (14 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Far Rockaway, NY / 14 miles away from Long Island City, NY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M14LF112694
    Stock: P2359
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $23,312
    good price
    $2,204 below market
    • 25,734 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Freehold Mitsubishi (38 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Freehold Township, NJ / 38 miles away from Long Island City, NY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5BB1MF100936
    Stock: 3PCAJ5BB1MF100936
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

  • $29,995
    good price
    $2,432 below market
    • 20,634 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • INFINITI of Lynbrook (15 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Lynbrook, NY / 15 miles away from Long Island City, NY

    CARFAX CERTIFIED This INFINITI includes: [L11] FLOOR MATS (PIO) [C03] 50 STATE EMISSIONS [N92] ILLUMINATED KICK PLATES (PIO) [S55] LITERATURE K...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5CB0MF113613
    Stock: LU5437P
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 01-22-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 469 listings

Consumer Reviews for the INFINITI QX50

Read recent reviews for the INFINITI QX50
Overall Consumer Rating
2.9 out of 5 stars81 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 81 reviews
  • 5 star
    (26%)
  • 4 star
    (17%)
  • 3 star
    (12%)
  • 2 star
    (12%)
  • 1 star
    (32%)
3 out of 5 stars

Electrical systems fail

Wayne Locke, 01/11/2019
2019 INFINITI QX50 ESSENTIAL 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo CVT)
The controls on the central console have a tendency to fail. You will not be able to disconnect a phone call and all the controls freeze preventing adjustments to the navigation, climate control, radio and blue tooth phone. There have also been incidents of the entire screen going black. This happens while the vehicle is in operation and can cause a very dangerous situation. infiniti … has acknowledged the situation. They were able to replicate the problem at the dealership and admitted to numerous other similar complaints. I first raised the issue in November of 2018. As of January 10, 2019, they do not have a solution and the problem is continuing to occur. This goes beyond inconvenience. Failure of these systems while the vehicle is in operation causes a dangerous situation.
Report abuse

Used 2019 INFINITI QX50 in Long Island City, NY Values

Estimated values
2019 INFINITI QX50 ESSENTIAL 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$15,164$17,988$20,495
Clean$14,844$17,605$20,056
Average$14,311$16,968$19,324
Rough$13,618$16,139$18,372

The average list price of a used 2019 INFINITI QX50 in Long Island City, New York is $20,249. The average mileage on a used INFINITI QX50 2019 for sale in Long Island City, New York is 66,515. Based on the average mileage of 66,515 for used 2019 INFINITI QX50 for sale in Long Island City, NY and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used INFINITI QX50 2019 in Long Island City, New York to be $14,311.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.