Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
132 listings
    • 73,859 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • Best Value Auto Sales (384 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Hutchinson, KS / 384 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    WOW! CHECK OUT THIS SHARP RIDE WE JUST GOT IN! 2017 MAZDA MX-5 MIATA RF LAUNCH EDITION WITH ONLY 73K MILES! THIS THING IS NICE! FULLY LOADED WITH ALL ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAM79H0101136
    Stock: 101136
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-30-2023

  • Price Drop
    • 45,452 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Bellevue, WA / 1,427 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Low Mileage,High Demand,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Navigation System,Premium Sound,Satellite R...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAM73H0102279
    Stock: H0102279A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    • 48,114 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Emmons Motor Company (491 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Webster, TX / 491 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Disclaimer TO BEST SERVE OUR CUSTOMERS PLEASE CALL TO SCHEDULE AN APPOINTMENT!!!!! All of our vehicles have been rigorously inspected and are worry-fr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAM74K0300313
    Stock: 48886
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-19-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 14,929 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • DeMontrond Mazda (490 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Webster, TX / 490 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CERTIFIED PRE-OWNED!!! & WARRANTY FOREVER INCLUDED!!! What is covered: Engine | Transmission | Drive Assembly, No deductible, Pays 100% of parts and l...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAL74M0455609
    Stock: TM0455609
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • New Listing
    • 10,656 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from VA to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fredericksburg, VA / 1,403 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAM76K0304606
    Stock: 26663469
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 20,404 miles
    • 4cyl manual
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Naples, FL / 1,312 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAM7XK0309050
    Stock: 27312728
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 46,352 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 4 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl manual
    • Schomp Mazda (453 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Denver, CO / 453 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Welcome to Schomp Mazda's Pre-Owned DepartmentAt Schomp Mazda, our commitment to exceptional service extends beyond new car sales to our pre-owned veh...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAL7XK0310359
    Stock: 8M50345B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-27-2025

    • 51,063 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to TX*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Tallahassee, FL / 1,054 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAM79H0100780
    Stock: 26917473
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 61,670 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Nikan Auto (298 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 298 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAM74L0411090
    Stock: 411090
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $19,300
    good price
    $2,271 below market
    • 70,185 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Grubbs Acura of Tulsa (387 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tulsa, OK / 387 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Grubbs Acura of Tulsa is proud to present another market priced vehicle that has been through our comprehensive 167 point inspection. 2020 Mazda Miata...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAM77L0411374
    Stock: L0411374
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-29-2024

    • 41,415 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Driveway (476 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Corpus Christi, TX / 476 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    High Demand,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Navigation Syste...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAM75N0500413
    Stock: N0500413P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 25,606 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • Carvana - Dallas (306 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 306 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAM79N0506635
    Stock: 2003614998
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 7,868 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Ingram Park Mazda (347 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 347 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Recent Arrival! Certified. Odometer is 17616 miles below market average! Soul Red Crystal Metallic 2022 Mazda Miata RF Grand Touring RWD 2.0L 4-Cylind...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAM73N0508736
    Stock: M508736T
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

  • New Listing
    • 41,261 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • TX Auto Group (465 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 465 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    You can always find 50+ photos, plus a walk around video of all of our vehicles on our website. You can find the video above the profile picture of th...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAM73N0501883
    Stock: 501883-CMAX
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 18,872 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NC to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Greensboro, NC / 1,264 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAM73L0411873
    Stock: 27097287
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 29,404 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WA to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Puyallup, WA / 1,417 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAM76L0416128
    Stock: 27148344
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 29,932 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Stockbridge, GA / 1,017 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAM72L0413114
    Stock: 27174740
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $29,969
    great price
    $3,206 below market
    • 21,237 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • Bob Penkhus Mazda At Powers (401 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Colorado Springs, CO / 401 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Clean CARFAX. 26/34 City/Highway MPG Machine Gray Metallic RWD Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!At Bob Penkhus Mazda on Powers and Woodman we simp...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAL79P0559176
    Stock: 25WP27
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-24-2025

  • New Listing
    • 10,010 miles
    • 4cyl manual
    • CarMax Tulsa (385 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tulsa, OK / 385 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAM71N0504989
    Stock: 26831693
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 21,185 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Oceanside, CA / 883 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAL7XL0416070
    Stock: 27174113
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 34,799 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from SC to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Myrtle Beach, SC / 1,321 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1NDAM79L0413398
    Stock: 27086003
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 43 - 63 out of 132 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mazda MX-5 Miata RF

Read recent reviews for the Mazda MX-5 Miata RF
Overall Consumer Rating
4.6 out of 5 stars28 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 28 reviews
  • 5 star
    (82%)
  • 4 star
    (11%)
  • 3 star
    (0%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (7%)
5 out of 5 stars

Zoom, Zoom Just Got More Fun

Tiff, 02/19/2017
2017 Mazda MX-5 Miata RF Launch Edition 2dr Convertible (2.0L 4cyl 6M)
If you are looking for an extremely fun, beautiful, versatile roadster then purchase the 2017 MX-5 RF Launch Edition Mazda. I made my purchase on 2/9/17 and am already addicted to this car. I actually crave driving it (I've never craved driving a car before!). Don't worry about the professional reviews of the cons being that the RF is of a heavier weight (due to hardtop) than the soft … top, that only part of the roof stows away and that there are blind spots. The heavier weight is not noticed at all when driving on city/hwy roads. Maybe if one were to take the MX-5 RF onto a race track one might notice a nano-second difference in 0-60 time but how much race track driving will one be doing (for most of us, very little if any). That only the top portion of the roof stows away is in my mind a pro not a con. As another reviewer noted, he was able to enjoy driving with the top down when the temp was in the 40's. I experienced the same thing. Initially thought I'd have to wait for warmer days to drive with the top down but was able to do so very comfortably when the temp was in the 50's so in my mind this is a plus as I'll be able to enjoy more driving days with the top down. Don't worry about the blind spots (all cars have blind spots) and b/c this car is loaded with safety features that lets you know if someone is in your blind spot and when you wander past lane markers etc (not that I lane-wander when driving, but it's nice to have these alerts). If anything, with all the electronic alerts (that you can adjust to your liking) your blind spots have been essentially neutralized. Cons: I owned 2 RX-7's back in the day & miss the extra room they offered but for the money and intended purpose of the car, this car is the best in its price range currently available. Another potential con would be that if you are over 6' then you might find the cabin a bit cramped. I'm not, so I'm comfortable, but notice that people over 6' don't have a lot of wiggle room in the car. With a Launch Edition, I plan to baby this car so that with time it becomes a 'classic'. Bottom line... This car is a dream to drive and the fun factor is off the charts! :)
Report abuse

Used 2017 Mazda MX-5 Miata RF in Lubbock, TX Values

Estimated values
2017 Mazda MX-5 Miata RF Launch Edition 2dr Convertible (2.0L 4cyl 6M) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$19,078$21,447$23,286
Clean$18,410$20,653$22,378
Average$17,296$19,330$20,864
Rough$15,848$17,609$18,897

The average list price of a used 2017 Mazda MX-5 Miata RF in Lubbock, Texas is $25,833. The average mileage on a used Mazda MX-5 Miata RF 2017 for sale in Lubbock, Texas is 34,489. Based on the average mileage of 34,489 for used 2017 Mazda MX-5 Miata RF for sale in Lubbock, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mazda MX-5 Miata RF 2017 in Lubbock, Texas to be $17,296.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.