Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
123 listings
  • Price Drop
    $18,477
    great price
    $2,131 below market
    • 32,638 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Carhaven (47 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Millersville, MD / 47 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    ABSOLUTELY BEAUTIFUL. CLEAN CARFAX FULLY SERVICED. THE NICEST CAR ON OUR LOT. CAR IS PRICED BELOW WHOLESALE. WE BUY THEM LOW AND SELL THEM LOWER. Adv...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5LMCJ1D95JUL19096
    Stock: M5439
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • $17,998
    fair price
    $562 above market
    • 74,355 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Brandywine (21 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Brandywine, MD / 21 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5LMCJ1D90JUL21113
    Stock: 27364320
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 99,115 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • The Car Store (93 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Salisbury, MD / 93 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    Velvet 2018 Lincoln MKC Premiere FWD 6-Speed Automatic 2.0L Turbocharged21/28 City/Highway MPGAwards: * JD Power Initial Quality Study (IQS)

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5LMCJ1C94JUL08690
    Stock: 61730
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • Appraise
    my car

    Get the Edmunds appraisal report and a no-obligation offer for your car

    See my car’s value
  • Price Drop
    $14,200
    good price
    $1,143 below market
    • 92,058 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Safford Brown Manassas Hyundai (14 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Manassas, VA / 14 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    Clean CARFAX. Black Metallic 2019 Lincoln MKC Standard AWD 6-Speed Automatic 2.0L I4 Leather Seats, Remote Start, Apple Car Play / Android Auto, Backu...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5LMCJ1D90KUL04541
    Stock: H053525A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-05-2025

  • $19,988
    fair price
    $818 above market
    • 32,088 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Rich Morton Mazda (50 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Pasadena, MD / 50 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    2017 Lincoln MKC Ruby Red Metallic Tinted Clearcoat AWD Automatic CARFAX One-Owner. Reserve 2.0L GTDi 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, Auto High Beams, Automatic ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5LMCJ3D90HUL57485
    Stock: L57485P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • $11,950
    fair price
    $359 below market
    • 136,210 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Len Stoler Chevrolet (66 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Westminster, MD / 66 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    4TH OF JULY SALE STARTS NOW!! EVERYTHING IS ON SALE. SHOP EARLY FOR THE BEST SELECTION. SALE ENDS 07/07/2025. Traded Here, Must See, 2.0L I4, AWD, Whi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5LMCJ1D99KUL07616
    Stock: BV1360A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-26-2025

    • 30,369 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Hyman Bros. Automobiles West Broad (71 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 71 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    - Options: WHEELS: 19 PREMIUM PAINTED 5-SPOKE ALUMINUM, MKC CLIMATE PACKAGE, ENHANCED THX II CERTIFIED AUDIO SYSTEM, ENGINE: TURBOCHARGED 2.0L, WHITE ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5LMCJ3D91KUL53162
    Stock: H8590
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-18-2022

    • 107,897 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Hyundai Chambersburg (91 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Chambersburg, PA / 91 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    **CERTIFIED** This 2019 Magnetic Gray Lincoln MKC Select AWD is well equipped and includes these features and benefits:Timbrook Q-Certified Pre-Owned ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5LMCJ2D98KUL45098
    Stock: UKL45098
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

    • 80,812 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Laurel (41 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Laurel, MD / 41 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5LMCJ3D90HUL41044
    Stock: 27311411
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 68,787 miles
    • 5 Seats
    • Mechanicsville DriveTime (74 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Henrico, VA / 74 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5LMTJ2DH9HUL47457
    Stock: 1630093886
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

  • Price Drop
    $8,499
    great price
    $3,052 below market
    • 100,376 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Carplug of Alexandria (15 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Alexandria, VA / 15 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5LMTJ3DH8GUJ19633
    Stock: COA1100
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    • 53,853 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Cooper Motors Lincoln (82 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Hanover, PA / 82 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    Check out this 2017 Lincoln MKC Reserve. Its Automatic transmission and Intercooled Turbo Premium Unleaded I-4 2.0 L/122 engine will keep you going. T...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5LMCJ3D99HUL15946
    Stock: 15680
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

  • $18,789
    good price
    $494 below market
    • 52,015 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Ferndale, MI / 406 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Remote Start,Satellite Radio,Turbo/Supercharged,WiFi Hotspot,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5LMCJ1D9XJUL23077
    Stock: PJUL23077
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $16,998
    fair price
    $389 above market
    • 85,001 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from DE to VA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Newark, DE / 110 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5LMCJ1D9XJUL04822
    Stock: 27301938
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 31,352 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 321 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5LMCJ2D94JUL13747
    Stock: 2003818682
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

    • 100,888 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Hyman Bros Kia (81 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Midlothian, VA / 81 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    Heated/Cooled Leather Seats, Navigation, Moonroof, Back-Up Camera, Panoramic Roof, Turbo Charged, Power Liftgate, LINCOLN MKC TECHNOLOGY PACKAGE, THX ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5LMCJ4C98GUJ28669
    Stock: K670712
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-05-2023

  • Price Drop
    • 83,485 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 307 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5LMCJ1C90JUL32503
    Stock: 2003800707
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

    • 34,501 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WI to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Madison, WI / 708 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5LMCJ1C90JUL20531
    Stock: 26911439
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 82,468 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 321 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5LMCJ3D93JUL18573
    Stock: 2003794540
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

  • New Listing
    • 62,799 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from PA to VA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in King of Prussia, PA / 142 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5LMCJ2D93JUL30135
    Stock: 26738486
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 49,910 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IN to VA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Merrillville, IN / 567 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5LMCJ1D90JUL08152
    Stock: 27216617
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1 - 21 out of 123 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Lincoln MKC

Read recent reviews for the Lincoln MKC
Overall Consumer Rating
3.9 out of 5 stars62 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 62 reviews
  • 5 star
    (58%)
  • 4 star
    (15%)
  • 3 star
    (6%)
  • 2 star
    (5%)
  • 1 star
    (16%)
5 out of 5 stars

Blows away the BMW X3

MAC, 04/07/2017
2017 Lincoln MKC Reserve 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 6A)
I drove and priced BMW,MB, Lexus and more. I was about to buy the X3 when I took the MKC for a spin. OMG - love this SUV beyond comfort and great ride.
Report abuse

Used 2018 Lincoln MKC in Woodbridge, VA Values

Estimated values
2018 Lincoln MKC Premiere 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$11,906$13,431$14,686
Clean$11,616$13,096$14,312
Average$11,133$12,539$13,688
Rough$10,505$11,814$12,878

The average list price of a used 2018 Lincoln MKC in Woodbridge, Virginia is $17,749. The average mileage on a used Lincoln MKC 2018 for sale in Woodbridge, Virginia is 70,999. Based on the average mileage of 70,999 for used 2018 Lincoln MKC for sale in Woodbridge, VA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Lincoln MKC 2018 in Woodbridge, Virginia to be $11,133.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.