Skip to FiltersReport abuse
320 listings
- 21,481 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
- CarMax (In-stock online)
- Transfer available from AZ to TX*
Close
Located in Gilbert, AZ / 865 miles away from Frisco, TX
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3PCAJ5BA1PF122401
Stock: 27479109
Certified Pre-Owned: No- New Listing
- 21,670 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
- CarMax (In-stock online)
- Transfer available from CA to TX*
Close
Located in Pleasanton, CA / 1,441 miles away from Frisco, TX
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3PCAJ5FB3PF122872
Stock: 27237542
Certified Pre-Owned: No - $37,988great price
- 8,275 miles
- No accidents, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
- Crest INFINITI (6 mi away)
Close
Located in Frisco, TX / 6 miles away from Frisco, TX
Certified. INFINITI Details: * Eligible on Non-INFINITI Vehicles Up to 10 Years Old From New Warranty Start Date and Fewer than 100,000 Miles. 1 Prepa...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3PCAJ5FA6RF110225
Stock: 10939
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 04-30-2025 - $36,477great price
- 10,931 miles
- No accidents, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
- Driveway (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Houston, TX / 263 miles away from Frisco, TX
Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Keepi...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3PCAJ5FA4RF112488
Stock: RF112488P
Certified Pre-Owned: No - New Listing
- 51,642 miles
- 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
- Platinum Toyota of Texoma (44 mi away)
Close
Located in Denison, TX / 44 miles away from Frisco, TX
2023 INFINITI QX50 LUXE AWD Turbocharged Innovation, All-Weather Confidence & Premium ComfortThe 2023 INFINITI QX50 LUXE AWD delivers refined luxur...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.
Features and Specs:
25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3PCAJ5BB3PF101882
Stock: ZP00124
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 06-19-2025 - $39,590good price$1,359 below market
- 5,629 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
- Carvana (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Portland, OR / 1,614 miles away from Frisco, TX
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3PCAJ5FB0RF103912
Stock: 2003653969
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-24-2025 - $33,151fair price
- 19,017 miles
- No accidents, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
- Driveway (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Houston, TX / 251 miles away from Frisco, TX
Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Leather Seat...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3PCAJ5BA8RF107459
Stock: RF107459P
Certified Pre-Owned: No - $36,988fair price
- 11,669 miles
- No accidents, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
- Crest INFINITI (6 mi away)
Close
Located in Frisco, TX / 6 miles away from Frisco, TX
Certified. INFINITI Details: * Eligible on Non-INFINITI Vehicles Up to 10 Years Old From New Warranty Start Date and Fewer than 100,000 Miles. 1 Prepa...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3PCAJ5BA6RF102468
Stock: 10944
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 06-11-2025 - $37,480fair price
- 18,747 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
- Grubbs INFINITI (24 mi away)
Close
Located in Grapevine, TX / 24 miles away from Frisco, TX
Grubbs INFINITI is pleased to present you with another Market Priced Pre-Owned Vehicle that has gone through our comprehensive 167 point safety inspec...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3PCAJ5FA1RF106891
Stock: RF106891
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 03-26-2025 - $38,988fair price
- 9,629 miles
- No accidents, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
- Crest INFINITI (6 mi away)
Close
Located in Frisco, TX / 6 miles away from Frisco, TX
Certified. INFINITI Details: * Eligible on Non-INFINITI Vehicles Up to 10 Years Old From New Warranty Start Date and Fewer than 100,000 Miles. 1 Prepa...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3PCAJ5FA5RF102973
Stock: 10945
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 06-11-2025 - $40,482good price
- 22,710 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
- Grubbs INFINITI (24 mi away)
Close
Located in Grapevine, TX / 24 miles away from Frisco, TX
Grubbs INFINITI is pleased to present you with another Market Priced Pre-Owned Vehicle that has gone through our comprehensive 167 point safety inspec...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3PCAJ5DB2RF100853
Stock: RF100853
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 01-20-2025 - $36,988fair price
- 9,622 miles
- No accidents, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
- Crest INFINITI (6 mi away)
Close
Located in Frisco, TX / 6 miles away from Frisco, TX
Certified. INFINITI Details: * Eligible on Non-INFINITI Vehicles Up to 10 Years Old From New Warranty Start Date and Fewer than 100,000 Miles. 1 Prepa...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3PCAJ5BB2RF105425
Stock: 10948
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 06-11-2025 - $36,988fair price
- 12,859 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
- Crest INFINITI (6 mi away)
Close
Located in Frisco, TX / 6 miles away from Frisco, TX
2024 INFINITI QX50 LUXE 23/29 City/Highway MPG Thank you for viewing our vehicle. You can see more Premium Pre-Owned vehicles like this one at CrestCa...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3PCAJ5BA0RF104877
Stock: 76335
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-16-2025 - New Listing$29,998fair price
- 21,970 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
- 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
- CarMax (In-stock online)
- Transfer available from Katy, TX*
Close
Located in Katy, TX / 241 miles away from Frisco, TX
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3PCAJ5AA1RF103142
Stock: 27349420
Certified Pre-Owned: No - 16,127 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
- Carvana (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Salt Lake City, UT / 981 miles away from Frisco, TX
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3PCAJ5BB8RF103887
Stock: 2003806865
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 06-13-2025- $36,260fair price
- 26,237 miles
- 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
- Driveway (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Corpus Christi, TX / 372 miles away from Frisco, TX
CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3PCAJ5FA8RF110310
Stock: RF110310V
Certified Pre-Owned: No - $34,991fair price
- 33,468 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
- Driveway (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Houston, TX / 263 miles away from Frisco, TX
Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Keepi...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3PCAJ5FA2RF114725
Stock: RF114725P
Certified Pre-Owned: No - 21,507 miles
- 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
- Grubbs INFINITI (24 mi away)
Close
Located in Grapevine, TX / 24 miles away from Frisco, TX
Grubbs INFINITI is pleased to present you with another Market Priced Pre-Owned Vehicle that has gone through our comprehensive 167 point safety inspec...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3PCAJ5FA8RF105155
Stock: RF105155
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 04-26-2025- $37,888great price
- 5,792 miles
- No accidents, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
- Sewell INFINITI of Fort Worth (50 mi away)
Close
Located in Fort Worth, TX / 50 miles away from Frisco, TX
This Certified 2025 QX50 LUXE AWD is Black Obsidian with Graphite interior. It is equipped with the Premium Audio package, Apple CarPlay, Android Auto...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: Yes
Features and Specs:
25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3PCAJ5BB2SF106791
Stock: 5328572
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 05-31-2025 - $38,475good price
- 8,751 miles
- No accidents, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
- Grubbs INFINITI (24 mi away)
Close
Located in Grapevine, TX / 24 miles away from Frisco, TX
Grubbs INFINITI is pleased to present you with another Market Priced Pre-Owned Vehicle that has gone through our comprehensive 167 point safety inspec...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3PCAJ5BB1SF102781
Stock: SF102781
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 05-13-2025 - $42,480fair price
- 3,933 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
- Grubbs INFINITI (24 mi away)
Close
Located in Grapevine, TX / 24 miles away from Frisco, TX
Grubbs INFINITI is pleased to present you with another Market Priced Pre-Owned Vehicle that has gone through our comprehensive 167 point safety inspec...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3PCAJ5FB4SF107743
Stock: SF107743
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 05-17-2025
Showing 295 - 315 out of 320 listings
Consumer Reviews for the INFINITI QX50
Read recent reviews for the INFINITI QX50
Almost the perfect all-around vehicle
Doobster6, 12/29/2020
2017 INFINITI QX50 4dr SUV AWD (3.7L 6cyl 7A)
I had suffered for years with the exceedingly high annual operating costs of off-warranty European cars, especially BMWs, which are the worst. Being newly retired I wanted a vehicle that was satisfying to drive but wouldn’t cost arms and legs to keep on the road. With one glaring exception, this specific model-year compact SUV is that car.
THE BAD:
Gas mileage is mediocre at best. I see … 18 in non-highway driving and no better than 29 highway, and these figures are achieved only under a somewhat sedate driving style. Anyone pressing the right pedal hard enough to enjoy the awesome 325 hp V6 engine will see that drop, and by a lot! These days mid-sized SUVs get better mileage than that, although they can’t boast the power this car has.
Mixed Tech. While its NAV system is still useful (it was WAY ahead of its time when first introduced in 2007) it is not WAZE, which I still use. But it lacks Apple car-play or Android integration, so you’re stuck having to use the smartphone when modern cars would display WAZE on the car’s own screen.
THE GOOD:
This is a much longer list!! First of all, this was the last year for this model built on its original RWD architecture and the car’s handling match my 2008 BMW 335xi. This is abetted in my specific car which is a ‘fully loaded’ model that has the optional 19” wheels. But unlike that BMW, ride quality is also superb, matching the larger BMW 530xi I also once owned. I’m not sure how Infiniti blended both handling and ride into one car but they did. I prize chassis dynamics above all else and this car does it all!
The engine is awesome!! No turbo-lag in this naturally aspirated engine! It does have variable valve timing and lift and so it can re-tune itself to be anything you need it to be. It produces 325 relentless horsepower that pull like a freight train, falling just a smidgen behind that aforementioned 335xi. It’s fierce acceleration is surprising and almost frightening as it seems to accelerate harder the higher the revs rise. And it has no turbocharger(s) that will eventually fail and be very expensive to later replace. This VQ series of engine produced by Nissan have won awards for many years owing to their stout horsepower and reliability.
Interior space is more than adequate. A 4” chassis stretch in 2016 added rear seat leg room that allows 6+ footers to ride comfortably in this car. The seats are well formed and comfortable. A keen eye will notice that the bottom seat bolsters are smaller near the center console, so that a hand can fit between them to retrieve the wallet or sunglasses that just dropped there. This is a small but thoughtful detail that you may come to appreciate many times! Behind the back seats you have 18 cu ft of space; as much as any full-sized sedan’s trunk but fold the seats down and now you have 50 cu ft. This increases the utility of this vehicle way beyond any sedan you might choose to replace with it.
Real buttons!!! Modern cars have one or even two touch screens that bury common functions under several layers of screen menus. This car has ‘old fashioned’ radio volume and tuning rotary knobs, as well as six station buttons that I frankly prefer. Many other screens can also be instantly accessed via hard buttons conveniently placed in front of the display.
Modern safety tech! Being fully loaded, my car has the tech package which includes adaptive headlights, Bird’s-eye view surround camera, BLIS, LDW, LDA, FCA, FCA, Rear traffic cross alert and adaptive cruise. While some of these can sometimes be annoying, they are always a safety advantage.
Great interior look and materials! You will know you are not in a Honda or Toyota. It is a premium car and looks and feels that way. Chrome trim on the outside completes the effect.
AWD. Infiniti has improved their intelligent AWD over the years and it nearly matches Audi’s Quattro in responsiveness. Yet the car remains a RWD vehicle when AWD is not needed, improving handling and cornering.
In short, this is the best all-around vehicle I have ever owned. It combines the best features of many of the European cars I’ve owned with better utility and adequate technology. I love driving it as much as any car I’ve ever owned (well maybe not the stick-shift CTS-V!). Only the relatively poor gas mileage keeps me from giving the car a full five-star rating. Nevertheless, it looks like something I’m going to want to keep for many years to come. It does it all, does it all well enough for my needs!
Update 7-29-22
Still holding firm on all of the above. That said, gasoline prices have me side-eyeing SUV hybrids, although limited supply and high prices will likely keep me in the Infiniti for years to come, especially since I drive so much less now that I’m retired.
December 30, 2022
No real changes to opinions or future plans. Still love driving it every day, and now that gas prices are back down (and dropping) my interest in hybrid SUVs has dropped in concert. I’m only at 46k miles at the moment, relatively nothing for modern cars and so have many more years of high-satisfaction driving ahead. My wife’s car, the 2019 QX50, while an entirely different car based on a FWD platform, might be the only model I might wish to replace it with. What Infiniti really needs to do is appropriate some of the hybrid/electric technology from its parent company Nissan to offer a more gas-efficient model that’s still an Infiniti!
Used 2023 INFINITI QX50 in Frisco, TX Values
Estimated values
2023 INFINITI QX50 LUXE 4dr SUV (2.0L 4cyl Turbo CVT) with no options
| Condition | Trade-In | Private Party | Dealer Retail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding | $29,954 | $31,261 | $32,731 |
| Clean | $29,617 | $30,884 | $32,311 |
| Average | $29,055 | $30,256 | $31,609 |
| Rough | $28,323 | $29,439 | $30,697 |
The average list price of a used 2023 INFINITI QX50 in Frisco, Texas is $36,781. The average mileage on a used INFINITI QX50 2023 for sale in Frisco, Texas is 17,222. Based on the average mileage of 17,222 for used 2023 INFINITI QX50 for sale in Frisco, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used INFINITI QX50 2023 in Frisco, Texas to be $29,055.
Filters
Skip to ResultsApplied Filters4Active
Make & Model
Year
New / Used
Price & Payments
Price Rating
Body Type
Trim
Mileage
Accidents & History
Engine & Drivetrain
Exterior Color
Interior Color
Total Seating
Edmunds Review
Features
Options & Packages
MPG
* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.