Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
70 listings
  • $14,640
    fair price
    $453 above market
    • 92,211 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Salem, OR / 1,443 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Navigatio...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S3XH9158329
    Stock: V158329
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 23,025 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MD to MN*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Laurel, MD / 936 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S32H9166957
    Stock: 27364524
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 38,931 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to MN*
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Torrance, CA / 1,534 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61L5S31H9167682
    Stock: 27153118
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 50,856 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from OK to MN*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tulsa, OK / 636 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S3XH9128800
    Stock: 26831841
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 57,117 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 1,322 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S3XH9146309
    Stock: 2003717554
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

    • 69,161 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, rental vehicle
    • 17 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MO to MN*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Springfield, MO / 541 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61N5S37H9147091
    Stock: 26910880
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 88,442 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Witham Volkswagen of Cedar Falls (179 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Cedar Falls, IA / 179 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    Only 86,440 Miles! Boasts 28 Highway MPG and 18 City MPG! This Cadillac XTS delivers a Gas V6 3.6L/217 engine powering this Automatic transmission. TR...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S39H9128545
    Stock: K6491M
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 43,719 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 17 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Bergstrom Auto (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Green Bay, WI / 259 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! 2017 Cadillac XTS Premium Clean CARFAX. Crystal White Tricoat 3.6L V6 DGI DOHC VVT AWD 17/26 City/Highway MPG Be...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61R5S36H9138323
    Stock: D4055
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

    • 69,783 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 17 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NE to MN*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Omaha, NE / 298 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61N5S36H9149883
    Stock: 27368265
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    • 39,998 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Luethje Auto Sales (199 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Gladbrook, IA / 199 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    Blind Spot Detection, Collision Alert, Front & Rear Park Assist, Heated & Cooled Seats, Heated Steering Wheel, Heated Rear Seats, Lane Departure, Na...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S31H9129687
    Stock: CAD0224
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-29-2024

  • $13,999
    fair price
    $514 below market
    • 100,194 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Good To Go Auto Sales (12 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Saint Paul, MN / 12 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S35G9210707
    Stock: 210707
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $16,490
    good price
    $548 below market
    • 70,096 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 17 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • West Metro Buick GMC (31 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Monticello, MN / 31 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    Serviced and Detailed to Precision, 4D Sedan, 6-Speed Automatic Electronic, AWD, Black Raven, Medium Titanium With Jet Black Accents Leather, All-Whee...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61N5S34G9170701
    Stock: G24-1062A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-11-2025

  • New Listing
    $19,998
    fair price
    $493 above market
    • 40,376 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to MN*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 1,200 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S37G9127828
    Stock: 26460169
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 98,400 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Buffalo, NY / 735 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61S5S30J9161865
    Stock: 2003638116
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

  • $11,500
    fair price
    $532 above market
    • 140,262 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 17 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Shakopee Redline Motors (19 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Shakopee, MN / 19 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    Brand New Tires

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61N5S34G9193668
    Stock: 193668
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-17-2025

    • 143,652 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Grapevine, TX / 859 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Navigation System,Premium Sound,Remote...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S32J9126268
    Stock: J9126268DW
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 75,575 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, rental vehicle
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Apple Ford Shakopee (20 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Shakopee, MN / 20 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    *FORD BLUE CERTIFIED PRE-OWNED*, *3 MONTH/4,000 MILE COMPREHENSIVE WARRANTY*, *LEATHER SEATS*, *DUAL POWER SEATS*, *PUSH BUTTON START*, *BLUETOOTH*, *...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S31G9159769
    Stock: S14325Z
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-20-2025

    • 36,996 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 17 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Maplewood (13 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Maplewood, MN / 13 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (17 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S32E9144355
    Stock: 27411499
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 94,095 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 944 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S37G9140871
    Stock: 2003658568
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • New Listing
    • 72,761 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 17 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NY to MN*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in East Meadow, NY / 1,040 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61N5S35G9100589
    Stock: 26690815
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 72,344 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Detroit, MI / 535 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S3XJ9131198
    Stock: 2003748760
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 70 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Cadillac XTS

Read recent reviews for the Cadillac XTS
Overall Consumer Rating
4.1 out of 5 stars52 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 52 reviews
  • 5 star
    (54%)
  • 4 star
    (23%)
  • 3 star
    (4%)
  • 2 star
    (17%)
  • 1 star
    (2%)
5 out of 5 stars

XTS

Anthony Lupino, 05/25/2016
2016 Cadillac XTS Luxury 4dr Sedan (3.6L 6cyl 6A)
This car is the best car that I have owned. The car rides quietly, runs great and looks great. Did I say that it produced in North America not Asia. Service just down the road with plenty of GM dealers to take care of every need. The quality of the car for the cost is excellent you will not be disappointed with the xts take a look. I've had the car for one year and it had proven to be … excellent on the road in upstate New York's winter wonderland. With snows on all four wheels it will go through almost any snowy conditions. The XTS now has 27,000 miles on it and is running very well. Only routine maintenance has been preformed on the car and it is included in the price of the car so there are no out of pocket expenses in caring for this vehicle. We have taken the XTS on several long trips to the Carolina's and it gets over 30 miles per gallon while on the freeways and it is very comfortable to drive long distances. The xts has 37000 miles on it and was recently in for service for rear axle service. Was loaned a new Cadillac to drive during the service. Received excellent service from the dealer warranty is excellent. Oil changes are included with this car another great feature. Very happy with the vehicle and all of the features it offers.
Report abuse

Used 2017 Cadillac XTS in Minneapolis, MN Values

Estimated values
2017 Cadillac XTS Luxury 4dr Sedan (3.6L 6cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$12,286$15,272$17,556
Clean$11,838$14,695$16,871
Average$11,093$13,735$15,728
Rough$10,124$12,486$14,243

The average list price of a used 2017 Cadillac XTS in Minneapolis, Minnesota is $18,863. The average mileage on a used Cadillac XTS 2017 for sale in Minneapolis, Minnesota is 72,285. Based on the average mileage of 72,285 for used 2017 Cadillac XTS for sale in Minneapolis, MN and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Cadillac XTS 2017 in Minneapolis, Minnesota to be $11,093.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.