Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
129 listings
  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $14,000
    great price
    $1,681 below market
    • 93,811 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 17 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Moore Subaru (136 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 136 miles away from Durham, NC

    Dark Adriatic Blue Metallic 2016 Cadillac XTS Premium Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!*** AWD / ALL WHEEL DRIVE, Adaptive Full-Speed Range Cruise...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61R5S39G9169225
    Stock: 140347B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-29-2025

  • $9,709
    good price
    $864 below market
    • 136,960 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 17 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • DealHunter Autos (193 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Stafford, VA / 193 miles away from Durham, NC

    XTS Luxury, 4D Sedan, 3.6L V6 DGI DOHC VVT, 6-Speed Automatic Electronic, AWD, Crystal White Tricoat, Black Leather. Crystal White Tricoat 2016 Cadill...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61N5S30G9116750
    Stock: 116750
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $12,990
    fair price
    $448 above market
    • 127,398 miles
    • 3 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Charles Boyd Chevrolet GMC (34 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Henderson, NC / 34 miles away from Durham, NC

    Thank You for shopping at Charles Boyd Chevrolet Cadillac GMC! Crystal White Tricoat 2016 Cadillac XTS Luxury FWD 6-Speed Automatic Electronic 3.6L V6...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S36G9149660
    Stock: K37-25A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    $16,800
    fair price
    $383 above market
    • 70,238 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Hall Chrysler Dodge Jeep RAM Virginia Beach (167 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Virginia Beach, VA / 167 miles away from Durham, NC

    Clean CARFAX. Dark Adriatic Blue Metallic 2016 Cadillac XTS Luxury FWD 6-Speed Automatic Electronic 3.6L V6 DGI DOHC VVT XTS Luxury, 4D Sedan, 3.6L V6...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S35G9120375
    Stock: 18P6439
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-12-2025

  • New Listing
    • 88,617 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Richmond (135 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 135 miles away from Durham, NC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61L5S37G9193797
    Stock: 2003941390
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-01-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 86,861 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 17 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Richmond (135 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 135 miles away from Durham, NC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61T5S32G9126671
    Stock: 2003829415
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-02-2025

  • New Listing
    • 65,788 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 17 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Richmond (135 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 135 miles away from Durham, NC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61R5S30G9126117
    Stock: 2003891167
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-28-2025

  • New Listing
    • 70,882 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Bristol (192 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Bristol, TN / 192 miles away from Durham, NC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S32G9105865
    Stock: 26641985
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 115,530 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 17 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • MaxKar Motors (176 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Fredericksburg, VA / 176 miles away from Durham, NC

    #00FF00;"">#3.6 L V6 #00FF00;"">#AWD #00FF00;"">#Luxury Collection Preferred Equipment Group #00FF00;"">standard equipment #00FF00;"">#Driver A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61N5S30G9105215
    Stock: 5215
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-16-2024

  • New Listing
    • 41,609 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Gastonia (136 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Gastonia, NC / 136 miles away from Durham, NC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S39G9210273
    Stock: 27558109
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $6,946
    fair price
    $263 below market
    • 176,776 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Xride Cars (21 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 21 miles away from Durham, NC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61L5S36F9207428
    Stock: 207428
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $16,998
    fair price
    $1,179 above market
    • 67,841 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 17 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • MaxKar Motors (176 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Fredericksburg, VA / 176 miles away from Durham, NC

    #00FF00;"">#3.6L 6 Cyl #00FF00;"">#AWD #00FF00;"">#Back-up Camera #00FF00;""> ##00FF00;"">Bluetooth® Connection #00FF00;""> ##00FF00;"">Clima...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61N5S37F9262013
    Stock: 2013
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-10-2025

  • $14,995
    fair price
    $181 above market
    • 84,400 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Raleigh Imports (21 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 21 miles away from Durham, NC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S3XH9151221
    Stock: 151221
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

    • 84,517 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 4 owners, rental vehicle
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • 1st Auto Gallery (189 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Stafford, VA / 189 miles away from Durham, NC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S35H9199497
    Stock: W-919
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 45,568 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • MaxKar Motors (176 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fredericksburg, VA / 176 miles away from Durham, NC

    #00FF00;"">#3.6L 6 Cyl#00FF00;""> #00FF00;"">#Back-up Camera #00FF00;""># #00FF00;"">Blind Spot Monitor #00FF00;""># #00FF00;"">Bluetooth® C...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S3XH9117120
    Stock: 117120
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-28-2025

  • New Listing
    $13,782
    fair price
    $1,013 below market
    • 97,755 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Murphy Motor Co of Oxford (27 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Oxford, NC / 27 miles away from Durham, NC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S35H9119504
    Stock: 119504
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 66,083 miles
    • 3 accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • iDrive (176 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fredericksburg, VA / 176 miles away from Durham, NC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S38F9115475
    Stock: IDR1764
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $11,975
    good price
    $2,310 below market
    • 94,607 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, rental vehicle
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Uniworld Auto Sales (53 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Greensboro, NC / 53 miles away from Durham, NC

    Uniworld Auto Sales Sales 3512 Spring Garden St Greensboro, NC 27407 3**-3**-2*** FINANCING AVAILABLE ON EVERY CAR! GUARANTEED APPROVAL! APPLY NOW! CA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S34G9171205
    Stock: CX1205
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

  • $10,900
    fair price
    $559 below market
    • 149,628 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, rental vehicle
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Freedom Motors of Fayetteville (63 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fayetteville, NC / 63 miles away from Durham, NC

    Freedom Motors of Fayetteville Sales 4643 Yadkin Rd Fayetteville, NC 28303 9**-6**-8*** Visit Freedom Motors of Fayetteville online at freedommotors...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S37G9159338
    Stock: 11925
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-04-2025

  • New Listing
    $12,980
    fair price
    $180 above market
    • 98,623 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 17 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Lynchburg Nissan (98 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Forest, VA / 98 miles away from Durham, NC

    Recent Arrival! BACKUP CAMERA, BLUETOOTH, LEATHER SEATS, PUSH BUTTON START, This vehicle is located at Auto-Mattox. 151 Moses Avenue, Appomattox, VA 2...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (17 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S3XE9119798
    Stock: P18920
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-02-2025

    • 54,030 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 17 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Charlotte (120 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 120 miles away from Durham, NC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61N5S34J9159303
    Stock: 2003831419
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 129 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Cadillac XTS

Read recent reviews for the Cadillac XTS
Overall Consumer Rating
4.1 out of 5 stars27 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 27 reviews
  • 5 star
    (59%)
  • 4 star
    (19%)
  • 3 star
    (0%)
  • 2 star
    (19%)
  • 1 star
    (4%)
5 out of 5 stars

XTS

Anthony Lupino, 05/25/2016
2016 Cadillac XTS Luxury 4dr Sedan (3.6L 6cyl 6A)
This car is the best car that I have owned. The car rides quietly, runs great and looks great. Did I say that it produced in North America not Asia. Service just down the road with plenty of GM dealers to take care of every need. The quality of the car for the cost is excellent you will not be disappointed with the xts take a look. I've had the car for one year and it had proven to be … excellent on the road in upstate New York's winter wonderland. With snows on all four wheels it will go through almost any snowy conditions. The XTS now has 27,000 miles on it and is running very well. Only routine maintenance has been preformed on the car and it is included in the price of the car so there are no out of pocket expenses in caring for this vehicle. We have taken the XTS on several long trips to the Carolina's and it gets over 30 miles per gallon while on the freeways and it is very comfortable to drive long distances. The xts has 37000 miles on it and was recently in for service for rear axle service. Was loaned a new Cadillac to drive during the service. Received excellent service from the dealer warranty is excellent. Oil changes are included with this car another great feature. Very happy with the vehicle and all of the features it offers.
Report abuse

Used 2016 Cadillac XTS in Durham, NC Values

Estimated values
2016 Cadillac XTS Premium 4dr Sedan AWD (3.6L 6cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$11,713$14,246$16,051
Clean$11,245$13,649$15,348
Average$10,465$12,655$14,176
Rough$9,451$11,362$12,653

The average list price of a used 2016 Cadillac XTS in Durham, North Carolina is $15,636. The average mileage on a used Cadillac XTS 2016 for sale in Durham, North Carolina is 91,311. Based on the average mileage of 91,311 for used 2016 Cadillac XTS for sale in Durham, NC and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Cadillac XTS 2016 in Durham, North Carolina to be $10,465.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.