Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
227 listings
  • Price Drop
    $43,491
    fair price
    $248 above market
    • 25,500 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Seminole Toyota (159 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sanford, FL / 159 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Odometer is 18244 miles below market average!Seminole Toyota, Central Florida's Auto Superstore.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDJK7DA7GF040096
    Stock: GF040096P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • New Listing
    • Not provided
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Salvage Reseller (34 mi away)
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Coconut Creek, FL / 34 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    This vehicle is located at Fairburn, GA Copart yard. All purchases must take place online at www.salvagereseller.com. Visit our website to learn more.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDBSK75F64F066675
    Stock: 59968275
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

  • New Listing
    • 24,346 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Capital Porsche (363 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tallahassee, FL / 363 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    ALL SERVICES PERFORMED DURING THE INSPECTION OF THIS VEHICLE ARE INCLUDED IN OUR ONLINE PRICE. You are absolutely going to want to see, touch, feel an...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDJK7EA4GF038420
    Stock: 20P896
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

    • 121,696 miles
    • No accidents, 6 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Auto Depot of Navarre (488 mi away)
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Gulf Breeze, FL / 488 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDBSK75F96F116164
    Stock: 11856
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-27-2024

    • 61,474 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 614 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDJK7DAXGF039878
    Stock: 2003794071
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

    • 58,716 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 3 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Orlando Preowned (147 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 147 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDJK6FA4GF040905
    Stock: 040905
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $42,965
    great price
    $6,542 below market
    • 43,627 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Mercedes-Benz of Delray (24 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Delray Beach, FL / 24 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Premium PackageDriver Assistance PackagePanoramic RoofWood/Leather Steering WheelLeather SeatsWheels: 19" Amg ® Multi-Spoke AlloyNavigation ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDJK6GA9KF055567
    Stock: KF055567
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-12-2025

  • $43,990
    great price
    $4,079 below market
    • 8,863 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,958 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDJK6GA4HF043304
    Stock: 2003700066
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $37,985
    great price
    $4,782 below market
    • 35,329 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Da Vinci Automotive (260 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 260 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Trades Welcome. Nationwide Delivery Available. Courtesy Airport Pickup. Contact (9**) 4**-8*** for more information.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDJK6GA3HF043276
    Stock: 043276
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-22-2025

  • $45,990
    good price
    $4,806 below market
    • 26,112 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Los Angeles, CA / 2,315 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDJK7DA7HF043579
    Stock: 2003350543
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-08-2024

  • $39,900
    good price
    $2,911 below market
    • 26,144 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Marino Performance Motors (5 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in West Palm Beach, FL / 5 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CALL OUR SALES TEAM AT (5**) 2**-7*** FOR MORE INFORMATION!!MARINO PERFORMANCE MOTORS PROUDLY PRESENTS2017 Mercedes-Benz SL-Class SL 450Only 26,144 Mi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDJK6GA7HF047105
    Stock: 047105
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • New Listing
    $11,890
    good price
    $2,721 below market
    • 75,342 miles
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Mazzarella's Auto Sales (60 mi away)
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Vero Beach, FL / 60 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDBSK75F45F092953
    Stock: CC6192
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $19,995
    fair price
    $373 below market
    • 74,668 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Florida Car Collection (39 mi away)
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Pompano Beach, FL / 39 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Vehicle Overview Florida Car Collection is a CARFAX Advantage Dealer. A FREE CARFAX report is available for all vehicles. We can deliver nationwide at...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (12 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDBSK74F35F098289
    Stock: 098289
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $40,985
    good price
    $2,643 below market
    • 21,906 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Da Vinci Automotive (260 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 260 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Trades Welcome. Nationwide Delivery Available. Courtesy Airport Pickup. Contact (9**) 4**-8*** for more information.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDJK6GA1HF048315
    Stock: 048315
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-10-2025

  • $35,995
    good price
    $2,571 below market
    • 45,850 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Autosport (13 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Wellington, FL / 13 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Autosport is located 20 minutes from West Palm Beach international Airport. We will make your buying experience carefree and smooth. We have 100% posi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDJK6GA7HF048156
    Stock: Ttbbr
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-25-2024

  • $42,000
    fair price
    $199 below market
    • 26,804 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Mercedes-Benz of Palm Beach (5 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in West Palm Beach, FL / 5 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Clean CARFAX. LOW Miles !!, Active Blind Spot Assist, Active Lane Keeping Assist, Active Multicontour Seats w/Massage, AIRSCARF Neck-Level Heating Sys...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDJK6GAXHF045591
    Stock: P11271
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-07-2025

  • Price Drop
    $35,973
    fair price
    $301 below market
    • 58,461 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Fields BMW of Daytona (178 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Daytona Beach, FL / 178 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    ONLY 58,461 Miles! Heated Leather Seats, Nav System, Moonroof, Aluminum Wheels, Turbo Charged Engine, Panoramic Roof. WHY BUY FROM FIELDS BMW?Fields B...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDJK6GA1HF043051
    Stock: DP7852
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

  • New Listing
    $36,998
    fair price
    $239 below market
    • 54,793 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to FL*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Costa Mesa, CA / 2,295 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDJK6GA3HF049935
    Stock: 27234408
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $38,950
    fair price
    $1,835 above market
    • 60,481 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Car & Quest (147 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Winter Park, FL / 147 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDJK6GA1HF047049
    Stock: L-047049
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-24-2024

  • New Listing
    • 22,845 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • CarMax Boynton Beach (16 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Boynton Beach, FL / 16 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDJK6GA6KF055168
    Stock: 26884428
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 29,252 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to FL*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Katy, TX / 974 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDJK6GA9HF047428
    Stock: 25721189
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 106 - 126 out of 227 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mercedes-Benz SL-Class

Read recent reviews for the Mercedes-Benz SL-Class
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars32 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 32 reviews
  • 5 star
    (66%)
  • 4 star
    (16%)
  • 3 star
    (9%)
  • 2 star
    (3%)
  • 1 star
    (6%)
5 out of 5 stars

Awesome Roadster and worth every cent.

Rick DeBeer, 04/25/2018
2009 Mercedes-Benz SL-Class SL550 2dr Convertible (5.5L 8cyl 7A)
Make absolutely sure you get all paperwork from original owner(s) to prove all the required maintenance was done. MB goes overboard on required maintenance, however once the vehicle is out of OEM Warranty, find a good trusted ex-Mercedes Mechanic to take care of it. These cars easily run 200,000 miles with normal required maintenance and normally are not owned by Hot-Rodders like a … Corvette. These things cost $108,375.00 new, and are generally purchased by wealthy businessmen who can write them off. Check vehicle out thoroughly @ a Certified MB dealership, and buy a low mileage vehicle. There are no MB Certified vehicles after 5 years and / or 50,000 miles, like mine was, so now you can take advantage of all the depreciation and drive a world class vehicle for the price of a crappy econobox. Mine is flawless and will never be sold in my lifetime, since it has experienced all of it's depreciation. I wish I had the wisdom and money to have kept my earlier 280SL, 450SL, & 560SL's. They are worth way more today than when they were new. Just has a plastic pulley on an idler for the serpentine belt freeze up @ 65,000 miles. $1500.00 to fix after a $700.00 towing bill. Now I have a sensor module in the fuse block going bad and MB says $1100.00 to repair. I'm trying to get my local Mechanic's price. 11/02/19.
Report abuse

Used 2016 Mercedes-Benz SL-Class in West Palm Beach, FL Values

Estimated values
2016 Mercedes-Benz SL-Class SL 550 2dr Convertible (4.7L 8cyl Turbo 7A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$33,200$38,045$41,517
Clean$31,700$36,253$39,483
Average$29,201$33,268$36,093
Rough$25,952$29,386$31,686

The average list price of a used 2016 Mercedes-Benz SL-Class in West Palm Beach, Florida is $36,650. The average mileage on a used Mercedes-Benz SL-Class 2016 for sale in West Palm Beach, Florida is 42,962. Based on the average mileage of 42,962 for used 2016 Mercedes-Benz SL-Class for sale in West Palm Beach, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mercedes-Benz SL-Class 2016 in West Palm Beach, Florida to be $29,201.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.