Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
305 listings
  • $31,987
    fair price
    $344 below market
    • 9,470 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Versatile Collection (11 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Alpharetta, GA / 11 miles away from Duluth, GA

    WE WILL BEAT ANY PRICE - PRACTICALLY BRAND NEW - B5 HYBRID BRIGHT THEME SPORTS TECH PACKAGE - PANORAMIC GLASS ROOF - BLIND SPOT MONITORS - HEATING SEA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV4L12UJ8S2468474
    Stock: b468474
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $31,987
    fair price
    $332 below market
    • 9,500 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Versatile Collection (11 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Alpharetta, GA / 11 miles away from Duluth, GA

    WE WILL BEAT ANY PRICE - PRACTICALLY BRAND NEW - B5 HYBRID BRIGHT THEME SPORTS TECH PACKAGE - PANORAMIC GLASS ROOF - BLIND SPOT MONITORS - HEATING SEA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV4L12UJ0S2470199
    Stock: b470199
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $31,987
    fair price
    $236 below market
    • 9,733 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Versatile Collection (11 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Alpharetta, GA / 11 miles away from Duluth, GA

    WE WILL BEAT ANY PRICE - PRACTICALLY BRAND NEW - B5 HYBRID BRIGHT THEME SPORTS TECH PACKAGE - PANORAMIC GLASS ROOF - BLIND SPOT MONITORS - HEATING SEA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV4L12UJ8S2474372
    Stock: b474372
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $29,898
    fair price
    $134 below market
    • 19,863 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • North Point Volvo Cars (10 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Alpharetta, GA / 10 miles away from Duluth, GA

    Certified by Volvo 2025 Volvo XC40 B5 AWD Core in Crystal White Pearl Metallic with Grey Melange Textile Interior. Additionally equipped with Panorami...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV4L12UJ4S2472845
    Stock: PS2472845
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-11-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $29,898
    good price
    $1,619 below market
    • 13,686 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • North Point Volvo Cars (10 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Alpharetta, GA / 10 miles away from Duluth, GA

    Certified by Volvo 2025 Volvo XC40 B5 AWD Core in Silver Dawn Metallic with Grey Melange Textile interior. Additionally equipped with Panoramic Moonro...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV4L12UJ6S2473799
    Stock: PS2473799
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-09-2025

  • $31,987
    fair price
    $44 below market
    • 10,209 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Versatile Collection (11 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Alpharetta, GA / 11 miles away from Duluth, GA

    WE WILL BEAT ANY PRICE - PRACTICALLY BRAND NEW - B5 HYBRID BRIGHT THEME SPORTS TECH PACKAGE - PANORAMIC GLASS ROOF - BLIND SPOT MONITORS - HEATING SEA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV4L12UJ8S2478700
    Stock: s478700
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $29,986
    fair price
    $654 below market
    • 14,145 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Volvo Cars Of Marietta (20 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Marietta, GA / 20 miles away from Duluth, GA

    Certified by Volvo 2025 XC40 Core B5 AWD Bright in Silver Dawn Metallic over Silver Dawn Metallic This XC40 is equipped with:Panoramic roofOrigi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV4L12UJXS2470050
    Stock: Q14105
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    $37,856
    fair price
    $129 below market
    • 7,121 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Volvo Cars Of Marietta (20 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Marietta, GA / 20 miles away from Duluth, GA

    Certified by Volvo 2025 XC40 Plus B5 AWD Dark in Crystal White Pearl over Charcoal w/Leather Seating SurfacesThis XC40 is equipped with:Plus Featu...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV4L12UCXS2495886
    Stock: Q14111
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    $37,498
    fair price
    $114 below market
    • 7,702 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Volvo Cars Of Marietta (20 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Marietta, GA / 20 miles away from Duluth, GA

    Certified by Volvo 2025 XC40 Plus B5 AWD Dark in Silver Dawn Metallic over Charcoal w/Leather Seating SurfacesThis XC40 is equipped with:Plus Feat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV4L12UC4S2511726
    Stock: Q14108
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

  • New Listing
    $38,590
    fair price
    $1 below market
    • 6,199 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Atlanta (21 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 21 miles away from Duluth, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV4L12UC4S2511189
    Stock: 2003913764
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-20-2025

  • Price Drop
    $33,895
    fair price
    $93 above market
    • 17,828 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • North Point Volvo Cars (10 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Alpharetta, GA / 10 miles away from Duluth, GA

    Certified by Volvo 2025 Volvo XC40 B5 AWD Plus in Vapour Grey Metallic with Charcoal Leather interior. Additionally equipped with 20" 5-Double Spoke B...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV4L12UC3S2511345
    Stock: PS2511345
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

  • Price Drop
    $36,517
    fair price
    $502 above market
    • 10,340 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Volvo Cars Of Marietta (20 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Marietta, GA / 20 miles away from Duluth, GA

    Certified by Volvo 2025 XC40 Plus B5 AWD Dark in Crystal White Metallic over Charcoal w/Leather Seating SurfacesThis XC40 is equipped with:Plus Fe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV4L12UC5S2496637
    Stock: Q14100
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $39,898
    fair price
    $1,040 below market
    • 6,439 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • North Point Volvo Cars (10 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Alpharetta, GA / 10 miles away from Duluth, GA

    ***RETIRED SERVICE LOANER***Certified by Volvo 2025 Volvo XC40 B5 AWD Plus in Crystal White Pearl Metallic with Blond Leather interior. Additionally e...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV4L12UEXS2452781
    Stock: NS2452781
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-18-2025

  • $27,398
    fair price
    $858 below market
    • 61,571 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales Duluth (3 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Duluth, GA / 3 miles away from Duluth, GA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV4162UM7N2785945
    Stock: 8DP6KN
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-17-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $29,898
    fair price
    $506 below market
    • 17,830 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • North Point Volvo Cars (10 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Alpharetta, GA / 10 miles away from Duluth, GA

    Certified by Volvo 2025 Volvo XC40 B5 AWD Core in Silver Dawn Metallic with Grey Melange Textile Interior. Additionally equipped with Panoramic Moonro...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV4L12UJ3S2470083
    Stock: PS2470083
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-09-2025

  • $29,600
    fair price
    $282 above market
    • 23,654 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • EchoPark Automotive Atlanta (Duluth) (3 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Duluth, GA / 3 miles away from Duluth, GA

    At EchoPark, it’s all about offering you options for a happy experience. We have thousands of new-to-you makes and models that range from sedans to tr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV4L12UKXR2333872
    Stock: BR2333872
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2025

  • Price Drop
    $32,399
    fair price
    $118 above market
    • 9,593 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Volvo Cars Of Marietta (20 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Marietta, GA / 20 miles away from Duluth, GA

    Certified by Volvo 2025 XC40 Core B5 AWD Bright in Silver Dawn Metallic over Gray Melange w/City Block Textile Seating SurfacesThis XC40 is equipped...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV4L12UJ9S2469908
    Stock: Q14073
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $29,898
    fair price
    $161 below market
    • 19,695 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • North Point Volvo Cars (10 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Alpharetta, GA / 10 miles away from Duluth, GA

    Certified by Volvo 2025 Volvo XC40 B5 AWD Core in Vapour Grey Metallic with Grey Melange Textile Interior. Additionally equipped with Panoramic Moonro...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV4L12UJ2S2478286
    Stock: PS2478286
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-09-2025

  • $37,499
    fair price
    $232 below market
    • 7,516 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Volvo Cars Mall of Georgia (12 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Buford, GA / 12 miles away from Duluth, GA

    Certified by Volvo 2025 XC40 Plus B5 AWD Dark in Crystal White Pearl over Charcoal w/Leather Seating SurfacesThis XC40 is equipped with:Plus Features3...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV4L12UC3S2511569
    Stock: X5651
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-07-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 12,790 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • North Point Volvo Cars (10 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Alpharetta, GA / 10 miles away from Duluth, GA

    Certified by Volvo 2023 Volvo XC40 B5 AWD Plus in Silver Dawn Metallic with Blond Leather interior. Additionally equipped with 20" 5-Double Spoke Blac...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV4L12UE3P2067490
    Stock: PP2067490
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • $30,987
    fair price
    $171 above market
    • 13,582 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Versatile Collection (11 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Alpharetta, GA / 11 miles away from Duluth, GA

    WE WILL BEAT ANY PRICE - PRACTICALLY BRAND NEW - B5 HYBRID BRIGHT THEME SPORTS TECH PACKAGE - PANORAMIC GLASS ROOF - BLIND SPOT MONITORS - HEATING SEA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV4L12UJ1S2472477
    Stock: w472477
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 22 - 42 out of 305 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius25 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.