Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,336 listings
    • 48,389 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • EchoPark Automotive Houston (Southwest Freeway) (17 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Stafford, TX / 17 miles away from Katy, TX

    At EchoPark, it’s all about offering you options for a happy experience. We have thousands of new-to-you makes and models that range from sedans to tr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBBMXP0160617
    Stock: RP0160617
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

    • 81,009 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Katy (5 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Katy, TX / 5 miles away from Katy, TX

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: all new tires! Navigation SystemMazda Navigation SystemLane Keeping AssistKeyless S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFACM8M0359525
    Stock: M0359525
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

    • 27,854 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • EchoPark Automotive Houston (Southwest Freeway) (17 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Stafford, TX / 17 miles away from Katy, TX

    At EchoPark, it’s all about offering you options for a happy experience. We have thousands of new-to-you makes and models that range from sedans to tr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBAM5P0200233
    Stock: PP0200233
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-04-2025

    • 20,746 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Don McGill Toyota (14 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 14 miles away from Katy, TX

    Recent Arrival! CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. 24/30 City/Highway MPGSonic Silver Metallic 2022 Mazda CX-5 2.5 S Select PackageWhere the deals a...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBBMXN0586773
    Stock: 98723A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

  • Advertisement

    5 Offers Nearby

    2025 Mazda CX-5
    $28,570
    starting MSRP
    • 4 Colors
    • 8 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View Offers 
    Excludes taxes, title, license fees and $1,420 destination charge (Alaska $1,465). Vehicle shown may be priced higher. Actual dealer price will vary. See dealer for complete details.
    • 34,278 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • EchoPark Automotive Houston (Southwest Freeway) (17 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Stafford, TX / 17 miles away from Katy, TX

    At EchoPark, it’s all about offering you options for a happy experience. We have thousands of new-to-you makes and models that range from sedans to tr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBBL8R0438067
    Stock: RR0438067
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-16-2025

    • 38,958 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • EchoPark Automotive Houston (Southwest Freeway) (17 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Stafford, TX / 17 miles away from Katy, TX

    At EchoPark, it’s all about offering you options for a happy experience. We have thousands of new-to-you makes and models that range from sedans to tr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBBL8R0440661
    Stock: RR0440661
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

    • 50,170 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • EchoPark Automotive Houston (Southwest Freeway) (17 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Stafford, TX / 17 miles away from Katy, TX

    At EchoPark, it’s all about offering you options for a happy experience. We have thousands of new-to-you makes and models that range from sedans to tr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBCM2N0573627
    Stock: CN0573627
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

    • 101,969 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Gillman Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram (17 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 17 miles away from Katy, TX

    Recent Arrival!4 Speakers, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, AM/FM radio, Brake assist, CD player, Delay-off headlights, Dual front i...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KE2BY6G0837989
    Stock: 0JL0261A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-17-2025

  • Advertisement

    5 Offers Nearby

    2025 Mazda CX-5
    $28,570
    starting MSRP
    • 4 Colors
    • 8 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View Offers 
    Excludes taxes, title, license fees and $1,420 destination charge (Alaska $1,465). Vehicle shown may be priced higher. Actual dealer price will vary. See dealer for complete details.
    • 86,879 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Mac Haik Chevrolet (14 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 14 miles away from Katy, TX

    At Mac Haik Chevrolet, we believe in customer satisfaction and try to make it our mission that each and every shopper is happy with our service. Drive...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KE2CY0G0886006
    Stock: 254741A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-01-2025

  • New Listing
    • 55,991 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Katy (5 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Katy, TX / 5 miles away from Katy, TX

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: all new tires! Touring Preferred Equipment PackageSun/MoonroofMachine Gray Metallic ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFACM9K1579182
    Stock: K1579182
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

    • 47,484 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Lone Star Chevrolet (17 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 17 miles away from Katy, TX

    2023 Mazda CX-5 2.5 S. Clean Carfax. PREMIUM PACKAGE, Blind Spot Monitor, Cross-Traffic Alert, Lane Departure Warning, Front Collision Mitigation, Bac...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBDM7P0198660
    Stock: TP0198660
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

    • 21,790 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Mac Haik Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (14 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 14 miles away from Katy, TX

    2023 MAZDA CX-5 PREFERRED PACKAGE 2.5L AWD ECONOMY SUV LEATHER LOADED WITH 1 LCD Monitor In The Front, 2 Seatback Storage Pockets, 3 12V DC Power Outl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBCM5P0172284
    Stock: S8672408A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-08-2025

  • Advertisement

    5 Offers Nearby

    2025 Mazda CX-5
    $28,570
    starting MSRP
    • 4 Colors
    • 8 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View Offers 
    Excludes taxes, title, license fees and $1,420 destination charge (Alaska $1,465). Vehicle shown may be priced higher. Actual dealer price will vary. See dealer for complete details.
    • 31,967 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • West Point Lincoln of Sugar Land (17 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 17 miles away from Katy, TX

    CARFAX One-Owner. ONLY 31K MILES... 2.5L I4, AWD, Bose 10-Speaker Premium Audio Sound System, Navigation system: MAZDA CONNECT. Recent Arrival! 22/27 ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBEY3M0307290
    Stock: S4P081A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

    • 87,599 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (8 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 8 miles away from Katy, TX

    Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,HD Radio,Power Door Locks,Brake Assist,Floor Mats,Front Wheel Drive,Gasoline Fuel,Remote Trunk Release,CD Player,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KE2BY5G0695246
    Stock: G0695246P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 29,084 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Don McGill Toyota (14 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 14 miles away from Katy, TX

    Recent Arrival! CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. 24/30 City/Highway MPGSonic Silver Metallic 2020 Mazda CX-5 Grand TouringWhere the deals are good...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBDM9L1808580
    Stock: 97615B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

    • 36,528 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • West Point Lincoln of Sugar Land (17 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 17 miles away from Katy, TX

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. CX-5 Grand Touring, SKYACTIV® 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V, Active Driving Display (Windshield Type), Automatic Power Fold...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBDM2M0300684
    Stock: S5P099A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-03-2025

  • Advertisement

    5 Offers Nearby

    2025 Mazda CX-5
    $28,570
    starting MSRP
    • 4 Colors
    • 8 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View Offers 
    Excludes taxes, title, license fees and $1,420 destination charge (Alaska $1,465). Vehicle shown may be priced higher. Actual dealer price will vary. See dealer for complete details.
    • 34,624 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Momentum Volkswagen (24 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 24 miles away from Katy, TX

    Step into the 2022 Mazda CX-5 2.5 Turbo comes with Front Collision Mitigation, Blind Spot Monitor, Cross-Traffic Alert, Lane Departure Warning, Lane K...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBAY1N0638926
    Stock: TN0638926
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-28-2025

    • 121,554 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Russell & Smith Honda (24 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 24 miles away from Katy, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBCM4J0368000
    Stock: H28393B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-25-2025

    • 49,722 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Fort Bend (15 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Richmond, TX / 15 miles away from Katy, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBDM6N0524560
    Stock: 27353630
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 121,611 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Shawns Motor Credit (18 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 18 miles away from Katy, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBCM7J0322273
    Stock: J0322273
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 17,079 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Houston Katy Freeway (5 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Katy, TX / 5 miles away from Katy, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBEM4P0162942
    Stock: 26962473
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1 - 21 out of 1,336 listings

Buying a Mazda CX-5 in Katy Texas

For anyone living in Katy, TX, the Mazda CX-5 stands out as a particularly appealing option, thanks to its combination of stylish design and enjoyable driving dynamics. The region’s mix of suburban comfort and proximity to outdoor attractions like the George Bush Park makes the CX-5's elevated ride height and spacious interior ideal for family adventures or weekend getaways. Its nimble handling ensures that navigating local roads or exploring scenic routes is both fun and engaging.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius25 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.