Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
37 listings

Save with Kia Niro Plug-In Hybrid rebates
Check your savings potential before you buy

  • $18,940
    great price
    $2,290 below market
    • 75,712 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 26 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 48 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Bill Estes Chevrolet (457 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 457 miles away from Saint Joseph, MO

    RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (48 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCD3LD8N5530552
    Stock: BCI250325A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-05-2025

  • EV RebatesCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a rebate. Buyer and car must qualify.
    $22,760
    good price
    $2,050 below market
    • 34,614 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 48 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales Spring Lake Park (376 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Spring Lake Park, MN / 376 miles away from Saint Joseph, MO

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (48 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCD3LD9N5523612
    Stock: 8G6HJN
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

  • New Listing
    • 20,687 miles
    • 33 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 49 City / 47 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Garland (489 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Garland, TX / 489 miles away from Saint Joseph, MO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    48 Combined MPG (49 City/47 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCS3LF2P5114605
    Stock: 26754383
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • EV RebatesCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a rebate. Buyer and car must qualify.
    $18,590
    fair price
    $1,230 above market
    • 92,964 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 48 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Kia of Muncie (497 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Muncie, IN / 497 miles away from Saint Joseph, MO

    Kia Muncie. We are open online 24/7! Get pre-approved, receive a prompt trade evaluation and purchase from the comfort of your home. We will do the re...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (48 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCM3LDXL5438940
    Stock: 438940A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-01-2025

  • EV RebatesCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a rebate. Buyer and car must qualify.
    • 48,325 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 48 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Dallas (495 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 495 miles away from Saint Joseph, MO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (48 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCD3LD5J5203701
    Stock: 2003926815
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-31-2025

    • 56,823 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 33 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 49 City / 47 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Dallas (495 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 495 miles away from Saint Joseph, MO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    48 Combined MPG (49 City/47 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCR3LF4P5044505
    Stock: 2003881397
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-11-2025

  • New Listing
    • 14,067 miles
    • 33 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 49 City / 47 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Kenosha (406 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Kenosha, WI / 406 miles away from Saint Joseph, MO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    48 Combined MPG (49 City/47 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCS3LF0P5115686
    Stock: 27698816
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    • 27,397 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 33 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 49 City / 47 Hwy MPG
    • Lake Country Toyota (456 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Baxter, MN / 456 miles away from Saint Joseph, MO

    This Kia Niro Plug-In Hybrid boasts a Gas/Electric I-4 1.6 L/96 engine powering this Automatic transmission. REAR BUMPER APPLIQUE, CARPET FLOOR MATS, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    48 Combined MPG (49 City/47 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCR3LF0P5109687
    Stock: 10T1352T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 21,700 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 31 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats
    • Carvana - Chicago (373 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 373 miles away from Saint Joseph, MO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCR3LFXR5165204
    Stock: 2003898146
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-16-2025

  • New Listing
    • 52,403 miles
    • 26 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 48 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Dallas (495 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 495 miles away from Saint Joseph, MO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (48 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCD3LD1K5218729
    Stock: 2003949643
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-05-2025

  • EV RebatesCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a rebate. Buyer and car must qualify.
    • 95,735 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 48 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota of Muncie (497 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Muncie, IN / 497 miles away from Saint Joseph, MO

    Aurora Black Pearl 2022 Kia Niro Plug-In Hybrid LXS FWD 6-Speed Dual Clutch 1.6L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V 1.6L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V, Auto High-beam Headligh...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (48 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCM3LD3N5499324
    Stock: 499324
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-14-2025

  • EV RebatesCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a rebate. Buyer and car must qualify.
    • 34,950 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 26 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 48 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Clay Cooley Nissan Irving (494 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Irving, TX / 494 miles away from Saint Joseph, MO

    ** Alloy Wheels / Premium Wheels, ** Apple CarPlay / Android Auto, ** Backup Camera / Parking Sensors, ** Bluetooth, Hands-Free, ** Brake Assist, ** C...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (48 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCM3LD0L5391806
    Stock: L5391806C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

  • $14,752
    great price
    $2,748 below market
    • 89,214 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 26 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 48 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Carmel Auto Gallery (462 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Carmel, IN / 462 miles away from Saint Joseph, MO

    Clean CARFAX.Snow White Pearl 2020 Kia Niro Plug-In Hybrid LXS FWD 6-Speed Dual Clutch 1.6L I4 DGI Hybrid DOHC 16V LEV3-SULEV30Bluetooth, BackUp Camer...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (48 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCM3LD6L5391163
    Stock: V91163
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-20-2024

  • EV RebatesCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a rebate. Buyer and car must qualify.
    $23,990
    fair price
    $880 below market
    • 16,800 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 26 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 48 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Pat McGrath Chevrolet (227 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Cedar Rapids, IA / 227 miles away from Saint Joseph, MO

    1.6L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V. Odometer is 52860 miles below market average! CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.Certification Program Details: McGrath Certifie...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (48 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCM3LD5N5502742
    Stock: C18215
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

    • 5,316 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 31 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats
    • Bishop Maserati (500 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Hurst, TX / 500 miles away from Saint Joseph, MO

    1.6L I4 DGI Hybrid DOHC 16V LEV3-SULEV30. Mineral Blue 2024 Kia Niro Plug-In Hybrid SX FWD 6-Speed Dual Clutch 1.6L I4 DGI Hybrid DOHC 16V LEV3-SULEV3...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCR3LFXR5123275
    Stock: AR5123275
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

  • $20,495
    good price
    $1,273 below market
    • 43,485 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 26 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 48 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Tom Sparks Automotive (351 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in DeKalb, IL / 351 miles away from Saint Joseph, MO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (48 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCD3LD9L5388354
    Stock: 13587
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • EV RebatesCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a rebate. Buyer and car must qualify.
    $20,722
    fair price
    $707 below market
    • 37,437 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 48 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Mcgrath Kia (227 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Hiawatha, IA / 227 miles away from Saint Joseph, MO

    1.6L I4 DGI Hybrid DOHC 16V LEV3-SULEV30. Odometer is 11080 miles below market average! Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! CARFAX One-Owner. Clean ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (48 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCC3LD8K5261676
    Stock: Y250891A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

  • Price Drop
    $24,798
    good price
    $1,583 below market
    • 38,478 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 33 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 49 City / 47 Hwy MPG
    • Luther Bloomington Kia (359 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Bloomington, MN / 359 miles away from Saint Joseph, MO

    Kia Certified **10-Year/100k Warranty** Clean. PRICED TO MOVE $3,100 below J.D. Power Retail! Nav System, Heated Seats, Cross-Traffic Alert, Smart Dev...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    48 Combined MPG (49 City/47 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCS3LF0P5077909
    Stock: P10903A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-24-2025

  • Price Drop
    $29,590
    fair price
    $186 below market
    • 12,481 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 26 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 48 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 553 miles away from Saint Joseph, MO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (48 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCC3LD7N5522882
    Stock: 2003895033
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-16-2025

  • EV RebatesCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a rebate. Buyer and car must qualify.
    $19,997
    fair price
    $51 below market
    • 33,842 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 48 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Suburban Chevrolet (358 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Eden Prairie, MN / 358 miles away from Saint Joseph, MO

    Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner. Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Odometer is 28014 miles below market average! 2019 Kia Niro Plug-In Hybrid EX ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (48 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCD3LD5K5251698
    Stock: 251509A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-22-2025

  • EV RebatesCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a rebate. Buyer and car must qualify.
    $20,189
    fair price
    $714 below market
    • 65,934 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 48 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Crain Hyundai of Bentonville (241 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Bentonville, AR / 241 miles away from Saint Joseph, MO

    2022 Kia Niro Plug-In Hybrid FWD 1.6L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V 6-Speed Dual Clutch 1.6L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V, 3.23 Axle Ratio, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 6 Speake...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (48 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCM3LD3N5514632
    Stock: 5HB8231B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 37 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.