Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
34 listings

Save with Kia Niro Plug-In Hybrid rebates
Check your savings potential before you buy

  • Price Drop
    $15,998
    great price
    $4,353 below market
    • 50,814 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 48 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Price Pro (145 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Maumee, OH / 145 miles away from Midland, MI

    *** This vehicle is priced including the IRC 25E tax credit of $4000 or 30% of the sale price, whichever is less. The sale price assumes the assignmen...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (48 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCD3LD5L5438960
    Stock: CV24015GB
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-11-2024

  • $20,998
    great price
    $3,707 below market
    • 35,097 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 33 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 49 City / 47 Hwy MPG
    • Price Pro (145 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Maumee, OH / 145 miles away from Midland, MI

    *** This vehicle is priced including the IRC 25E tax credit of $4000 or 30% of the sale price, whichever is less. The sale price assumes the assignmen...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    48 Combined MPG (49 City/47 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCS3LF2P5072940
    Stock: CV25572GB
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

  • $15,998
    great price
    $2,596 below market
    • 73,594 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 48 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Price Pro (145 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Maumee, OH / 145 miles away from Midland, MI

    *** This vehicle is priced including the IRC 25E tax credit of $4000 or 30% of the sale price, whichever is less. The sale price assumes the assignmen...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (48 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCM3LD1N5536094
    Stock: CV24592D
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-19-2025

  • Selling or trading in?

    Know what your car is worth while you shop for your next vehicle.

    See my car’s value
  • $25,494
    good price
    $2,802 below market
    • 41,841 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 48 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Todd Wenzel Chevrolet (96 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Hudsonville, MI / 96 miles away from Midland, MI

    One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Our smartly equipped 2022 Kia Niro Plug-In Hybrid EX Premium takes on your world with t...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (48 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCC3LD6N5523313
    Stock: QE251395A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • Price Drop
    $17,990
    fair price
    $288 below market
    • 66,025 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 26 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 48 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Chicago (233 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 233 miles away from Midland, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (48 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCM3LD1L5441256
    Stock: 2003749695
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

  • Price Drop
    $12,402
    fair price
    $352 below market
    • 102,443 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 48 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Ed Napleton's Kia Of Elmhurst (221 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Elmhurst, IL / 221 miles away from Midland, MI

    CARFAX One-Owner. 2019 Kia Niro Plug-In Hybrid EX FWD Aurora Black Pearl.Apple CarPlay & Android Auto, Exterior Parking Camera Rear, Front dual zone A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (48 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCD3LD5K5234366
    Stock: K25-460A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-19-2025

  • $16,994
    fair price
    $593 above market
    • 111,509 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 48 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Germain Kia of Columbus (263 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 263 miles away from Midland, MI

    Accident Free History Report, Backup Camera, Bluetooth, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 6 Speakers, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, Alloy wheels, AM/FM radio: Siri...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (48 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCD3LD2L5439080
    Stock: KPL5439080
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-04-2025

  • $23,499
    fair price
    $259 above market
    • 34,614 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 48 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales Spring Lake Park (454 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Spring Lake Park, MN / 454 miles away from Midland, MI

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (48 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCD3LD9N5523612
    Stock: 8G6HJN
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

  • New Listing
    $22,590
    fair price
    $348 above market
    • 43,839 miles
    • 26 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 48 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Indianapolis (283 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 283 miles away from Midland, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (48 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCC3LD8L5365294
    Stock: 2003648911
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 28,803 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 26 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 48 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Indianapolis (283 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 283 miles away from Midland, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (48 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCC3LD9L5441024
    Stock: 2003790260
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 36,227 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 26 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 48 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Indianapolis (283 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 283 miles away from Midland, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (48 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCD3LD7K5234367
    Stock: 2003590773
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-27-2025

    • 35,340 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 48 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Indianapolis (283 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 283 miles away from Midland, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (48 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCM3LDXN5514613
    Stock: 2003756186
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

    • 50,499 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 48 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Maplewood Toyota (444 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Maplewood, MN / 444 miles away from Midland, MI

    Snow White Pearl 2019 Kia Niro Plug-In Hybrid EX FWD 6-Speed Dual Clutch 1.6L I4 DGI Hybrid DOHC 16V LEV3-SULEV30 1.6L I4 DGI Hybrid DOHC 16V LEV3-SUL...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (48 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCD3LD1K5236244
    Stock: T11565A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2025

  • New Listing
    • 11,667 miles
    • 33 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 49 City / 47 Hwy MPG
    • Germain Kia of Columbus (263 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 263 miles away from Midland, MI

    1 Owner, Accident Free History Report, Backup Camera, Bluetooth, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 8 Speakers, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, Alloy wheels, AM/FM ra...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    48 Combined MPG (49 City/47 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCR3LF2P5109707
    Stock: KNP5109707
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

  • $20,995
    good price
    $3,632 below market
    • 19,210 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 26 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 48 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Electric Car Corner (350 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Farmington, NY / 350 miles away from Midland, MI

    PRICE INCLUDES $4,000 FEDERAL TAX CREDIT TO QUALIFIED BUYERS, ASK US FOR DETAILS AND SEE YOUR ACCOUNTANT FOR YOUR QUALIFICATIONS. CREDIT ACTS AS CASH ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (48 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCD3LD0N5548172
    Stock: E1949
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-31-2025

  • $14,987
    good price
    $1,164 below market
    • 79,096 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 48 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • CMA's Valley Honda (468 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Staunton, VA / 468 miles away from Midland, MI

    2019 Kia Niro Plug-In Hybrid LX*BACKUP CAMERA*, *BLUETOOTH*, *ONE OWNER*, *RECENT TRADE IN*, *SIRIUS XM*, *APPLE CARPLAY/ANDROID AUTO*, *LANE ASSIST*,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (48 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCM3LD1K5236146
    Stock: PC2530A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

    • 6,203 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 33 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 49 City / 47 Hwy MPG
    • Northtown Kia (279 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Amherst, NY / 279 miles away from Midland, MI

    2023 Kia Niro Plug-In Hybrid SX Mineral Blue FWD 1.6L I4 DGI Hybrid DOHC 16V LEV3-SULEV30 6-Speed Dual ClutchCARFAX One-Owner. Certified. Kia Certifie...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    48 Combined MPG (49 City/47 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCR3LF1P5096707
    Stock: KR507
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

  • New Listing
    $19,962
    good price
    $2,429 below market
    • 43,773 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 48 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Heller Lincoln (294 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Pontiac, IL / 294 miles away from Midland, MI

    * Price Includes $4,000 IRS Clean Energy Tax Credit processed at time of Sale

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (48 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCD3LD7N5527318
    Stock: U25431
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-20-2025

  • $24,895
    fair price
    $177 below market
    • 16,800 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 26 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 48 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Pat McGrath Chevrolet (390 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Cedar Rapids, IA / 390 miles away from Midland, MI

    1.6L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V. Odometer is 43167 miles below market average! CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.Certification Program Details: McGrath Certifie...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (48 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCM3LD5N5502742
    Stock: C18215
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

  • $14,752
    fair price
    $471 below market
    • 89,214 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 26 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 48 City / 44 Hwy MPG
    • Carmel Auto Gallery (271 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Carmel, IN / 271 miles away from Midland, MI

    Clean CARFAX.Snow White Pearl 2020 Kia Niro Plug-In Hybrid LXS FWD 6-Speed Dual Clutch 1.6L I4 DGI Hybrid DOHC 16V LEV3-SULEV30Bluetooth, BackUp Camer...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (48 City/44 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCM3LD6L5391163
    Stock: V91163
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-16-2024

  • $34,998
    fair price
    $812 below market
    • 6,165 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 31 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats
    • Luther Nissan (444 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Inver Grove Heights, MN / 444 miles away from Midland, MI

    Kia Certified, CARFAX 1-Owner, GREAT MILES 6,165! SX Touring trim. FUEL EFFICIENT 54 MPG Hwy/53 MPG City! Heated/Cooled Seats, Moonroof, Nav System, A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDCR3LFXR5165946
    Stock: P19983
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 34 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.