Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
683 listings
  • $40,080
    great price
    $4,774 below market
    • 62,407 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Western Avenue Nissan (9 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 9 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    CARFAX One-Owner. Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Odometer is 1024 miles below market average! 4WD, Black Leather. Black 2023 Chevrolet Tahoe LT...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKNKD1PR373237
    Stock: P17015
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-09-2025

  • $21,990
    great price
    $3,546 below market
    • 142,304 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Gallery Chicago (23 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Addison, IL / 23 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    Visit Auto Gallery of Chicago to shop our great deals. You can call 630-628-1400 to schedule your test drive today.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKCKC5HR312275
    Stock: 312275
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

  • Price Drop
    $35,111
    great price
    $2,910 below market
    • 91,542 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Phillips Chevrolet of Lansing (10 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Lansing, IL / 10 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    CarBravo Certified, Carfax Buyback Guarantee, ONE Owner!, Local Trade, No Added Cert. Fees, Certified Multi-Point Inspection, Apple CarPlay, Forward C...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSCMKD7NR195919
    Stock: L50980A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-28-2025

  • Price Drop
    $61,942
    good price
    $3,655 below market
    • 12,189 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Phillips Chevrolet of Lansing (10 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Lansing, IL / 10 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    CarBravo Certified, Carfax Buyback Guarantee, ONE Owner!, Bought Here NEW, Local Trade, Accident FREE, No Added Cert. Fees, Certified Multi-Point Insp...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKNKD2RR168710
    Stock: L51295A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • Advertisement

    8 Offers Nearby

    2025 Tahoe
    $59,000
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 7 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Click here to see all Chevrolet vehicles' destination freight charges. Dealer sets the final price.
  • $26,795
    good price
    $2,873 below market
    • 120,491 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 9 Seats, 16 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Chicago Motors (18 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 18 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    Chicago Motors Inc. is your number-one source for pre-owned police and government vehicles. Since 1988, our family-owned and operated business has bee...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKLED0MR385665
    Stock: R-5673
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-14-2025

  • $33,795
    great price
    $2,365 below market
    • 43,260 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 9 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Chicago Motors (18 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 18 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    Chicago Motors Inc. is your number-one source for pre-owned police and government vehicles. Since 1988, our family-owned and operated business has bee...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSCLED4NR334054
    Stock: R-5577
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-19-2025

  • $25,854
    good price
    $3,640 below market
    • 112,626 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Naperville (25 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Naperville, IL / 25 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    Lt Signature PackageSun; Entertainment And Destinations PackageLuxury PackageEntertainment System; Rear Seat; Blu-Ray/DvdSunroof; Power; Tilt-Slid...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKBKC3JR136746
    Stock: JR136746
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • $37,500
    good price
    $3,057 below market
    • 89,306 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Audi Orland Park (5 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tinley Park, IL / 5 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    10-Way Power Driver & Passenger Seat Adjusters, 1st & 2nd Row Color-Keyed Carpeted Floor Mats, 2 USB Data Ports, 2nd Row Manual Bucket Seats, 3.23 Rea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKNKD1MR482972
    Stock: MR482972
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-05-2025

  • Advertisement

    8 Offers Nearby

    2025 Tahoe
    $59,000
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 7 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Click here to see all Chevrolet vehicles' destination freight charges. Dealer sets the final price.
  • New Listing
    $53,005
    great price
    $8,856 below market
    • 38,707 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • AutoSavvy - Merrillville (24 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Merrillville, IN / 24 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKSKDXPR333706
    Stock: TC333706
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $75,000
    fair price
    $1,663 below market
    • 7,881 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats
    • BMW of Orland Park (8 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Orland Park, IL / 8 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    2024 Chevrolet Tahoe Premier 3RD ROW SEAT, ACTIVE BLIND SPOT DETECTION, APPLE CARPLAY COMPATIBILITY, FOLD REAR SEATS, FRONT VENTILATED SEATS, HD RADIO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKSKL3RR156720
    Stock: STKTAHOE
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-13-2025

  • $26,500
    great price
    $3,963 below market
    • 103,862 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Eagle Motorsport (23 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Hobart, IN / 23 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKCKC7JR316172
    Stock: 2681
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $30,698
    good price
    $1,595 below market
    • 88,954 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • The Autobarn Volvo Cars Oak Park (17 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Oak Park, IL / 17 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKCKC0HR209555
    Stock: VP4018
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-30-2025

  • Advertisement

    8 Offers Nearby

    2025 Tahoe
    $59,000
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 7 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Click here to see all Chevrolet vehicles' destination freight charges. Dealer sets the final price.
  • $34,795
    fair price
    $1,736 below market
    • 38,395 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 9 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Chicago Motors (18 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 18 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    Chicago Motors Inc. is your number-one source for pre-owned police and government vehicles. Since 1988, our family-owned and operated business has bee...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Title information not provided

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSCLED9NR197158
    Stock: R-5613
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-07-2025

  • $46,000
    good price
    $2,225 below market
    • 60,588 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Napletons River Oaks Honda (10 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Lansing, IL / 10 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    2023 Chevrolet Tahoe LT CARFAX One-Owner. Summit White***PASSED RIGOROUS SAFETY INSPECTION BY ONE OF OUR CERTIFIED TECHNICIANS *** METICULOUSLY DETAIL...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKNKD7PR375297
    Stock: PSH3059
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • $33,795
    good price
    $2,273 below market
    • 44,462 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 9 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Chicago Motors (18 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 18 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    Chicago Motors Inc. is your number-one source for pre-owned police and government vehicles. Since 1988, our family-owned and operated business has bee...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSCLED9NR323051
    Stock: R-5104
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-23-2024

  • $34,995
    fair price
    $1,848 below market
    • 34,301 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 9 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Chicago Motors (18 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 18 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    Chicago Motors Inc. is your number-one source for pre-owned police and government vehicles. Since 1988, our family-owned and operated business has bee...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSCLED5NR333981
    Stock: R-5576
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-19-2025

  • Advertisement

    8 Offers Nearby

    2025 Tahoe
    $59,000
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 7 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Click here to see all Chevrolet vehicles' destination freight charges. Dealer sets the final price.
  • $47,100
    fair price
    $1,541 below market
    • 41,818 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • RubyCar - Chicago (9 mi away)
    • Free home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Matteson, IL / 9 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. RubyCar by Avis is a national online retailer that allows you to shop thousands ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSCNKD5PR315483
    Stock: 51737221
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-28-2025

  • $33,795
    good price
    $1,855 below market
    • 49,945 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 9 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Chicago Motors (18 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 18 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    Chicago Motors Inc. is your number-one source for pre-owned police and government vehicles. Since 1988, our family-owned and operated business has bee...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSCLED1NR332049
    Stock: R-5243
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-31-2024

  • $48,085
    fair price
    $1,137 below market
    • 39,572 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Phillips Chevrolet of Lansing (10 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Lansing, IL / 10 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    CarBravo Certified, Carfax Buyback Guarantee, ONE Owner!, Bought Here NEW, Local Trade, No Added Cert. Fees, Certified Multi-Point Inspection, Fully S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKNKD5MR473188
    Stock: L51099A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • $44,888
    fair price
    $1,893 below market
    • 41,724 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats
    • Chicago Auto Place (19 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Downers Grove, IL / 19 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    Thank you for visiting another one of Chicago Auto Place's exclusive listings! CALL US NOW FOR A FREE QUOTE 630-422-1122 FOR MORE PHOTOS VISIT WWW.CHI...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKCKJ2JR250922
    Stock: H8947
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-18-2024

  • $37,995
    good price
    $1,084 below market
    • 31,197 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 9 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Chicago Motors (18 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 18 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    Chicago Motors Inc. is your number-one source for pre-owned police and government vehicles. Since 1988, our family-owned and operated business has bee...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSCLED7PR370162
    Stock: R-5571
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-17-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 683 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius25 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.