Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
382 listings
  • New Listing
    • 39,315 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Canoga Park, CA / 960 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTNKHMBX0K1022317
    Stock: 27372314
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 41,353 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 1,142 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTNKHMBX8K1030570
    Stock: 2003893889
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-19-2025

  • New Listing
    • 69,022 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Baltimore, MD / 1,457 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NMTKHMBX7KR076235
    Stock: 2003850337
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-12-2025

  • New Listing
    • 80,869 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 1,000 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NMTKHMBX6KR072869
    Stock: 2003883108
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-25-2025

    • 79,519 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 1,036 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTNKHMBX1K1021001
    Stock: 2003767309
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

  • New Listing
    $19,998
    fair price
    $827 above market
    • 45,019 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Gainesville, FL / 1,178 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NMTKHMBX8KR067947
    Stock: 27514317
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $19,998
    fair price
    $213 above market
    • 48,598 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 1,210 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NMTKHMBXXKR093045
    Stock: 27489417
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 46,937 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 587 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTNKHMBX8K1054898
    Stock: 2003900752
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-15-2025

  • New Listing
    • 67,481 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 1,142 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTNKHMBX5K1030154
    Stock: 2003893287
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-12-2025

  • New Listing
    • 59,537 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WA to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Lynnwood, WA / 1,447 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTNKHMBX3K1036485
    Stock: 27195122
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 40,035 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Burbank, CA / 943 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTNKHMBX9K1032621
    Stock: 27339240
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $21,998
    fair price
    $792 above market
    • 41,546 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Buford, GA / 1,025 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTNKHMBX0M1106639
    Stock: 27385914
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 43,681 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 1,203 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NMTKHMBX0KR099498
    Stock: 2003842016
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-08-2025

  • New Listing
    • 57,650 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MD to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in White Marsh, MD / 1,462 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NMTKHMBX4KR098399
    Stock: 27507109
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $21,998
    fair price
    $244 below market
    • 47,701 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Boynton Beach, FL / 1,387 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTNKHMBX6M1107455
    Stock: 27607569
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 85,371 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 1,228 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTNKHMBX3M1104366
    Stock: 2003889709
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-24-2025

  • New Listing
    • 39,098 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 967 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTNKHMBX4M1116588
    Stock: 2003920206
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-20-2025

    • 120,435 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarTime (477 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Rogers, AR / 477 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTNKHMBX3K1031254
    Stock: 031254
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2025

  • New Listing
    • 123,310 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • 5 Stars Auto Sales (294 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 294 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    MUST TEST DRIVE, CLEAN TITLE, DRIVES GREAT, GREAT FIRST VEHICLE, NO CHECK ENGINE LIGHT, NO LEAKS, NON-SMOKER VEHICLE AND A GREAT PRICE.---------------...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NMTKHMBX2JR058630
    Stock: 15971
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-15-2025

    • 112,177 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Brite Auto Source (414 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Gallup, NM / 414 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTNKHMBX9K1018783
    Stock: 1779
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-27-2025

  • New Listing
    • 109,574 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Shottenkirk Toyota San Antonio (339 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 339 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTNKHMBX6K1056858
    Stock: 056858A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-25-2025

Showing 232 - 252 out of 382 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Toyota C-HR

Read recent reviews for the Toyota C-HR
Overall Consumer Rating
4.6 out of 5 stars67 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 67 reviews
  • 5 star
    (67%)
  • 4 star
    (27%)
  • 3 star
    (4%)
  • 2 star
    (1%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
3 out of 5 stars

Feels very closed in

Sam32c , 08/30/2020
2020 Toyota C-HR LE 4dr SUV (2.0L 4cyl CVT)
I tested a 2020 CHR, loved the exterior design but it felt vey closed in especially the back seat view. There is an area by the windows that blocks your view but I guess the blind spot detection will take care of that issue. I’ve noticed they all have black interiors. For such a small car, perhaps they should give the options for lighter color interior and sunroof, instead of all black … interior, I think that would resolve the closed in feeling and brighten up the interior of the car. The acceleration is also slower than I expected. Otherwise it’s a beautiful car.
Report abuse

Used 2019 Toyota C-HR in Lubbock, TX Values

Estimated values
2019 Toyota C-HR LE 4dr SUV (2.0L 4cyl CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$13,500$15,971$18,182
Clean$13,029$15,398$17,510
Average$12,244$14,442$16,391
Rough$11,223$13,199$14,937

The average list price of a used 2019 Toyota C-HR in Lubbock, Texas is $20,022. The average mileage on a used Toyota C-HR 2019 for sale in Lubbock, Texas is 66,582. Based on the average mileage of 66,582 for used 2019 Toyota C-HR for sale in Lubbock, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Toyota C-HR 2019 in Lubbock, Texas to be $12,244.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.