Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
703 listings
  • New Listing
    • 70,243 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Happy Cars and Credit Center (378 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 378 miles away from Jackson, MS

    2019 Honda Passport EX-L Sport Utility 4DPersonal VehiclePrior Certified Pre-Owned<<We are OPEN to all REASONABLE OFFERS !!!! >>>>&l...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF7H54KB003515
    Stock: 003515
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 58,778 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Gillman Honda of Fort Bend (381 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Rosenberg, TX / 381 miles away from Jackson, MS

    FREE LIFETIME ENGINE WARRANTY!!!! WHY TEAM GILLMAN Our award-winning, factory-trained technicians perform a meticulous 150- point reliability inspecti...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF7H51MB006763
    Stock: R252326B
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • $24,200
    fair price
    $863 above market
    • 54,026 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Ed Napleton Honda St Peters (448 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Saint Peters, MO / 448 miles away from Jackson, MS

    Lunar Silver Metallic 2021 Honda Passport Sport 3.5L V6 24V SOHC i-VTEC FWD Odometer is 10124 miles below market average!Ed Napleton Honda — conveni...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF7H23MB009038
    Stock: PJD12050
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-23-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 93,471 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • DriveTime of Jackson (5 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Jackson, MS / 5 miles away from Jackson, MS

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF8H23MB017937
    Stock: 1030304594
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-23-2025

  • New Listing
    • 80,936 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Bob Boyte Honda Moss Point (164 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Moss Point, MS / 164 miles away from Jackson, MS

    2021 Honda Passport EX-L Platinum White Pearl 4D Sport Utility FWD 3.5L V6 24V SOHC i-VTEC 9-Speed Automatic CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Never A R...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF7H50MB005152
    Stock: 5302A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • New Listing
    • 42,046 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Columbus (306 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Columbus, GA / 306 miles away from Jackson, MS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF7H21KB006300
    Stock: 27112640
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 89,642 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Gwinnett DriveTime (369 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Duluth, GA / 369 miles away from Jackson, MS

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF7H59KB005597
    Stock: 1030304872
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-03-2025

  • $18,999
    good price
    $845 below market
    • 120,240 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Harvey Automotive (168 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Mobile, AL / 168 miles away from Jackson, MS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF7H52KB008485
    Stock: 008485
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 86,043 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (367 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Rockwall, TX / 367 miles away from Jackson, MS

    Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Leather Seats,Remote Start,Satel...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF7H51MB005726
    Stock: MB005726A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 52,800 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • ToddsCarTeam.com (342 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Hendersonville, TN / 342 miles away from Jackson, MS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF8H01MB009799
    Stock: MB009799
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $18,554
    great price
    $5,435 below market
    • 69,550 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Nissan of Dyersburg (263 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dyersburg, TN / 263 miles away from Jackson, MS

    At Nissan of Dyersburg, we re more than just your local dealership " we re your neighbors. Whether you re looking for a new Nissan or a dependable pre...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF8H50LB009657
    Stock: P009657
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-23-2025

    • 63,698 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • America's Xtreme Auto Georgia (346 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 346 miles away from Jackson, MS

    WHAT IS A BRANDED TITLE? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=djssRiZ0q_s We Can Finance! We Take Trade IN-S! CALL US AT 404-935-6700 Car comes with 2 mont...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF8H54MB042677
    Stock: 16630
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 59,316 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Graff Chevrolet (396 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 396 miles away from Jackson, MS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF8H23MB043115
    Stock: MB043115
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

  • New Listing
    • 75,725 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Bob Boyte Honda Moss Point (164 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Moss Point, MS / 164 miles away from Jackson, MS

    2021 Honda Passport EX-L Platinum White Pearl 4D Sport Utility FWD 3.5L V6 24V SOHC i-VTEC 9-Speed Automatic CARFAX One-Owner. Bought Here Traded Here...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF7H52MB015391
    Stock: 5310A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

    • 23,169 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Twin City Buick GMC (431 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Alcoa, TN / 431 miles away from Jackson, MS

    This vehicle is located at Twin City Auto Center 3076 Alcoa HWY Alcoa TN 37701, 865-970-3900! This 2021 Honda Passport Touring is loaded with the fo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF8H90MB042257
    Stock: MB042257A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

    • 120,100 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota of North Austin (463 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 463 miles away from Jackson, MS

    FUEL EFFICIENT 25 MPG Hwy/20 MPG City! Touring trim, Crystal Black Pearl exterior and Black interior. Heated Leather Seats, NAV, Sunroof, Alloy Wheels...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF7H98KB005576
    Stock: KB005576
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-11-2025

  • New Listing
    • 66,406 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Bob Boyte Honda Moss Point (164 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Moss Point, MS / 164 miles away from Jackson, MS

    2021 Honda Passport EX-L Crystal Black Pearl 4D Sport Utility FWD 3.5L V6 24V SOHC i-VTEC 9-Speed Automatic CARFAX One-Owner. Bought Here Traded Here,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF7H50MB005815
    Stock: 5306A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 50,439 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Ford Panama City (306 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Panama City, FL / 306 miles away from Jackson, MS

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: all new tires! MoonroofLeather SeatsPlatinum White PearlLane Keeping AssistKeyless...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF7H51MB002924
    Stock: MB002924
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-07-2025

  • New Listing
    • 33,714 miles
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Chattanooga (346 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Chattanooga, TN / 346 miles away from Jackson, MS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF8H0XMB037293
    Stock: 27479967
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 61,439 miles
    • Issue reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (378 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Bryan, TX / 378 miles away from Jackson, MS

    Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Leather Seats,Remote S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF7H58MB005772
    Stock: MB005772P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 77,507 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Lou Sobh Volkswagen of Athens (404 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Bogart, GA / 404 miles away from Jackson, MS

    Diamond White Pearl 2019 Honda Passport EX-L 3.5L V6 24V SOHC i-VTEC 9-Speed Automatic FWD

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FNYF7H54KB006530
    Stock: 4KB006530
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-30-2025

Showing 43 - 63 out of 703 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Honda Passport

Read recent reviews for the Honda Passport
Overall Consumer Rating
4.1 out of 5 stars40 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 40 reviews
  • 5 star
    (57%)
  • 4 star
    (18%)
  • 3 star
    (10%)
  • 2 star
    (8%)
  • 1 star
    (8%)
5 out of 5 stars

Solid vehicle

Chris, 01/26/2020
2020 Honda Passport EX-L 4dr SUV AWD (3.5L 6cyl 9A)
Leased this SUV about a month ago. If you don’t want to spend an arm and a leg, get the EX-L with AWD. Great acceleration, ton of room for people and cargo. Leather seats are very good and the sound system is decent. With Apple Car play and Android Auto you won’t miss the navigation which Waze and Maps usually does a better job with anyway. With Car Play I just do a ‘Hey Siri’ and … it takes care of everything. Handles well for a big SUV and has a tight turning radius. Handles bumpy roads well. Blind spot and cross traffic alert work well and once you have it you don’t want to be without it. Also comes standard with 20” wheels. Test drove both the Hyundai Palisade and Santa Fe and while they were good, it only took one test drive to know I wanted the Passport. If you don’t need third row seating, but do want a V6, AWD, and a reasonable price tag, this just may be your next SUV.
Report abuse

Used 2019 Honda Passport in Jackson, MS Values

Estimated values
2019 Honda Passport EX-L 4dr SUV (3.5L 6cyl 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$19,898$22,065$23,992
Clean$19,292$21,387$23,248
Average$18,281$20,257$22,008
Rough$16,967$18,787$20,397

The average list price of a used 2019 Honda Passport in Jackson, Mississippi is $24,946. The average mileage on a used Honda Passport 2019 for sale in Jackson, Mississippi is 69,014. Based on the average mileage of 69,014 for used 2019 Honda Passport for sale in Jackson, MS and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Honda Passport 2019 in Jackson, Mississippi to be $18,281.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.