Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
409 listings
    • 99,786 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Lulu Cars (426 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 426 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    For Sale: Finance Available - ?? Classic Convertible Sports Car Well-Maintained with Timeless Style Perfect for weekend drives and collectors! ?? Fina...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHCA1D26M5109467
    Stock: 109467
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-18-2024

  • Price Drop
    $31,900
    great price
    $4,274 below market
    • 43,405 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Lexus of Dayton (327 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Centerville, OH / 327 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    ** LEXUS OF DAYTON, A SERVICE COMPANY THAT SELLS GREAT CARS. Experience our commitment to providing you the best possible service.** VERY NICE LUXURY ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHA81F26N5049112
    Stock: AN5049112
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-18-2025

    • 20,061 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,090 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHDA1D26N5118806
    Stock: 2003847353
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-08-2025

  • $38,800
    fair price
    $107 below market
    • 23,655 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Atlantic Subaru (489 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bourne, MA / 489 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    Atlantic Subaru is proud to present this2022 Lexus IS 300 in Iridium Silver over Glazed Carmel w/Black Seat Trim AWD 6-Speed Automatic 3.5L V6 DOHC...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHD81F27N5048631
    Stock: P7512
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-27-2025

  • Price Drop
    $31,750
    good price
    $1,737 below market
    • 40,068 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Wilson Chevrolet (294 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Winnsboro, SC / 294 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    Vehicle DetailsFor drivers seeking a blend of luxury, performance, and modern technology, consider the 2022 Lexus IS 300 Base. This sophisticated seda...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHAA1D2XN5120822
    Stock: GMA0822
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-26-2024

  • Price Drop
    $45,000
    fair price
    $1,325 above market
    • 4,423 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Lexus of Route 10 (290 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Whippany, NJ / 290 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    OUR 2022 LEXUS IS 300 PRICE INCLUDES LEXUS CERTIFIED WARRANTY ENDING 09/29/2022 PREMIUM PACKAGE 4-WHEEL/AWD APPLE CAR PLAY BACK UP CAMERA BLIND SPOT M...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHD81F24N5050031
    Stock: SL1952Z
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-19-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $40,995
    fair price
    $861 below market
    • 15,960 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Rallye Lexus (324 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Glen Cove, NY / 324 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    CALL RALLYE LEXUS TODAY FOR A TEST DRIVE. FULLY RECONDITIONED AT OUR BEAUTIFUL STATE-OF-THE-ART FACILITY BY OUR #1 RALLYE LEXUS CERTIFIED TECHNICIANS ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHD81F21N5049693
    Stock: U26848
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 08-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    $32,568
    fair price
    $41 below market
    • 54,483 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Genesis of Atlanta (433 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 433 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    CARFAX One-Owner. 2022 Lexus IS 300 Atomic Silver w/Premium Package *YOU CAN ALWAYS EXPECT THE BEST AT GENESIS OF ATLANTA*, *LET US EXCEED YOUR EXPECT...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHDA1D22N5120455
    Stock: GV726034A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-23-2025

  • $32,000
    fair price
    $809 below market
    • 70,851 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Suburban Subaru (410 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Vernon, CT / 410 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    Silver 2022 Lexus IS 300 AWD 6-Speed Automatic 3.5L V6 DOHC Dual VVT-i 24V IS 300, 4D Sedan, 3.5L V6 DOHC Dual VVT-i 24V, 6-Speed Automatic, AWD, Silv...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHD81F29N5048789
    Stock: P15415
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    $28,991
    good price
    $2,598 below market
    • 68,840 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Emos Auto Sales (305 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Paterson, NJ / 305 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHDA1D29N5120680
    Stock: 120680
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $34,707
    good price
    $2,001 below market
    • 13,348 miles
    • 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Ray Catena Lexus Of White Plains (324 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in White Plains, NY / 324 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHD81F21N5048754
    Stock: UW7544
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 08-03-2025

  • $33,995
    fair price
    $502 below market
    • 35,549 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Lenders of Voorhees (227 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Voorhees, NJ / 227 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    CertificationThis Auto Lenders Certified 2022 Lexus IS 300 has passed our rigorous 110 pt inspection. All Auto Lenders Certified cars are guaranteed n...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHAA1D27N5119756
    Stock: N5119756
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-11-2025

  • $31,998
    fair price
    $210 below market
    • 30,073 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Davie, FL / 832 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHAA1D20N5120876
    Stock: 27731317
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $32,500
    fair price
    $177 above market
    • 53,120 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Cars Plus (222 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Lenoir, NC / 222 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    The 2022 Lexus IS 300 RWD is a powerful and stylish luxury sedan that offers a smooth and engaging driving experience. With its rear-wheel drive confi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHDA1D28N5119035
    Stock: J19035
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    $35,631
    fair price
    $105 above market
    • 47,123 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Silko Volkswagen (479 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Easton, MA / 479 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    FREE lifetime powertrain warranty and every other oil change on us for life!! Drive with confidence and style in this 2022 Lexus IS 300 AWD, a sleek a...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHD81F26N5048281
    Stock: R00040A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-13-2025

  • New Listing
    Photos not available
    $34,990
    fair price
    $359 below market
    • 16,318 miles
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota of Newnan (476 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Newnan, GA / 476 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    Our vehicles are thoroughly detailed, inspected, and reconditioned by ASE Certified technicians. Call us today or come by Toyota of Newnan to see why ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHAA1D27N5122639
    Stock: P6846
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    $33,590
    fair price
    $265 above market
    • 13,250 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 734 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHAA1D26N5119571
    Stock: 2003752090
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

  • Price Drop
    Stock photo**
    $34,999
    fair price
    $715 above market
    • 35,453 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Platinum Cars Marietta (441 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Marietta, GA / 441 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHDA1D27N5121195
    Stock: N5121195
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

  • New Listing
    • 24,818 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of Southpoint (150 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Durham, NC / 150 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    KEY FEATURES INCLUDEApple CarPlay, Premium Audio, Remote Engine Start, Blind Spot Monitor, WiFi Hotspot, Cross-Traffic Alert, Smart Device Integration...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHAA1D27N5122916
    Stock: SB1203A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-28-2025

    • 21,056 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Hennessy Lexus of Atlanta (433 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 433 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    Hennessy Lexus of Atlanta is proud to offer you this Exceptional 2022 Lexus IS! It comes well appointed, is exceptionally clean, and has undergone a r...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHAA1D24N5119701
    Stock: A5128P
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-30-2025

  • $31,998
    fair price
    $153 above market
    • 33,163 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Daytona Beach, FL / 630 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHAA1D27N5118073
    Stock: 27461819
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 358 - 378 out of 409 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Lexus IS 300

Read recent reviews for the Lexus IS 300
Overall Consumer Rating
4.2 out of 5 stars24 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 24 reviews
  • 5 star
    (54%)
  • 4 star
    (25%)
  • 3 star
    (8%)
  • 2 star
    (13%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
4 out of 5 stars

Fun 2 drive, poor technology

Jason burgos, 08/08/2018
2018 Lexus IS 300 4dr Sedan AWD (3.5L 6cyl 6A)
Only 3,000 miles in but the navigation and Lexus Enform is terribly unreliable. I wasted money upgrading to this option. Seat cooling and heating has a mind of its own.
Report abuse

Used 2021 Lexus IS 300 in Charlottesville, VA Values

Estimated values
2021 Lexus IS 300 4dr Sedan (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$26,196$28,537$30,890
Clean$25,688$27,959$30,237
Average$24,843$26,995$29,148
Rough$23,743$25,742$27,733

The average list price of a used 2021 Lexus IS 300 in Charlottesville, Virginia is $34,459. The average mileage on a used Lexus IS 300 2021 for sale in Charlottesville, Virginia is 36,419. Based on the average mileage of 36,419 for used 2021 Lexus IS 300 for sale in Charlottesville, VA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Lexus IS 300 2021 in Charlottesville, Virginia to be $24,843.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.