Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
81 listings
  • $15,695
    fair price
    $1,314 above market
    • 46,329 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 21 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Capital Blvd DriveTime (199 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 199 miles away from Spartanburg, SC

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4PW5SK4G4138390
    Stock: 1190215319
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

    • 113,810 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 21 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • South Blvd. DriveTime (63 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 63 miles away from Spartanburg, SC

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4PW5SK3G4179187
    Stock: 1190215197
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 93,678 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 21 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Macon DriveTime (176 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Macon, GA / 176 miles away from Spartanburg, SC

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4PW5SK1G4157821
    Stock: 1030300356
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-18-2025

  • New Listing
    • 64,704 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Charleston DriveTime (190 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Charleston, SC / 190 miles away from Spartanburg, SC

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4PP5SK7G4107986
    Stock: 1190215782
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

  • New Listing
    • 78,039 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Charleston (190 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Charleston, SC / 190 miles away from Spartanburg, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4PP5SK1G4121141
    Stock: 26816504
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $9,876
    fair price
    $262 below market
    • 94,522 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 21 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Bob Mills Chevrolet (131 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Darlington, SC / 131 miles away from Spartanburg, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4PR5SKXF4103245
    Stock: CS1768
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

  • New Listing
    • 70,720 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax South Boulevard (62 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Pineville, NC / 62 miles away from Spartanburg, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4PR5SK7F4160311
    Stock: 27281704
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 91,170 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Magic Motors (142 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Snellville, GA / 142 miles away from Spartanburg, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4PW5SKXG4165688
    Stock: 165688
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-18-2025

  • $8,500
    good price
    $1,708 below market
    • 109,408 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Dynamic Auto Sales (150 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Milledgeville, GA / 150 miles away from Spartanburg, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4PS5SK2G4126119
    Stock: 126119
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

  • $7,999
    good price
    $800 below market
    • 127,141 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 21 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • PARS Imports (199 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 199 miles away from Spartanburg, SC

    Great Car...............ON SALE NOW We Provide Free Carfax Reports.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4PW5SK4G4129981
    Stock: AM4392
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-01-2023

  • Price Drop
    $13,400
    fair price
    $535 below market
    • 51,939 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 21 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Hendrick Chevrolet Buick GMC Southpoint (181 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Durham, NC / 181 miles away from Spartanburg, SC

    Hendrick Affordable, Clean, GREAT MILES 51,939! FUEL EFFICIENT 32 MPG Hwy/21 MPG City! Heated Seats, NAV, Remote Engine Start, Back-Up Camera, Alloy W...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4PW5SKXG4161253
    Stock: DS18730A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-12-2025

  • Price Drop
    $8,995
    good price
    $1,555 below market
    • 69,170 miles
    • 2 accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 21 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Unlimited Auto Group of Marietta (163 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Marietta, GA / 163 miles away from Spartanburg, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4PP5SK4G4165313
    Stock: 165313
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-21-2025

  • Price Drop
    $6,695
    good price
    $358 below market
    • 125,505 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 21 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Unlimited Auto Group of Marietta (163 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Marietta, GA / 163 miles away from Spartanburg, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4PR5SK2G4150884
    Stock: 150884
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-21-2024

  • Price Drop
    $13,692
    fair price
    $607 above market
    • 25,902 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 21 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Toyota Thornton Road (173 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Lithia Springs, GA / 173 miles away from Spartanburg, SC

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: all new tires! White Diamond TricoatLeather SeatsKeyless StartLicense Plate Bracket...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4PS5SK8E4188976
    Stock: E4188976
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • $9,690
    fair price
    $529 below market
    • 74,180 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 21 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Cars360 (68 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 68 miles away from Spartanburg, SC

    Non-smoker owner, No pets, Fully Loaded, Available Satellite Radio, Smooth ride, Arctic cold a/c, Lots of storage, Regularly maintained, Done all S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4PP5SK0G4129456
    Stock: 129456
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-11-2024

  • New Listing
    $14,998
    fair price
    $554 above market
    • 38,520 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 21 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to SC*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Clearwater, FL / 493 miles away from Spartanburg, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4PS5SK2G4159279
    Stock: 27360545
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $11,400
    good price
    $933 below market
    • 77,801 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Atlanta Unique Auto Sales (149 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Norcross, GA / 149 miles away from Spartanburg, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4PT5SV9G4156547
    Stock: 156547
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-24-2024

  • Price Drop
    $14,790
    fair price
    $4 above market
    • 49,641 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 489 miles away from Spartanburg, SC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4PS5SK2G4128274
    Stock: 2003682889
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 69,859 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 449 miles away from Spartanburg, SC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4PW5SK9G4175063
    Stock: 2003605644
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 27,949 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Philadelphia, PA / 511 miles away from Spartanburg, SC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4PS5SK4G4169974
    Stock: 2003670849
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • New Listing
    • 17,495 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 21 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IA to SC*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Urbandale, IA / 784 miles away from Spartanburg, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4PP5SK3G4141357
    Stock: 26955124
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1 - 21 out of 81 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Buick Verano

Read recent reviews for the Buick Verano
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars43 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 43 reviews
  • 5 star
    (58%)
  • 4 star
    (30%)
  • 3 star
    (5%)
  • 2 star
    (2%)
  • 1 star
    (5%)
5 out of 5 stars

Would Highly Recommend

Marc R, 09/07/2016
2016 Buick Verano 4dr Sedan (2.4L 4cyl 6A)
I went from a 2014 GMC SUV to the Buick Verano. I wasn't even interested in looking at a Buick when my dealership asked me if I was interested in Buick. They took me out to the Verano and I was impressed with the way that the exterior looked. I have to say that it is a sleek looking vehicle and it looks like a luxury sedan, without the luxury price. I then sat inside, and I have to … say my first thought was WOW, Buick did a really good job. Now after driving it for a month, I have to say that the ride is pleasurable, it's quiet, the entertainment features are great, and the car is a joy to drive. It's considered a compact car however I feel like I'm driving in a full size sedan. I just don't feel like the car is that small. The interior design and layout is of great comfort and looks very classy. Everyone that has been inside my car says, wow this is nice. Buick really did a great job making this sedan look like a luxury vehicle. My girlfriend jokes with me that I bought a luxury vehicle. The car handles well and I do a lot of city driving and with the help of cruise control when I can use it, I'm getting 27 miles to the gallon in the city. So you can stretch the MPG if you drive sensibly. Overall I have to say that I am happy to be in this vehicle. It certainly feels different than driving an SUV, but I was ready for a switch and am enjoying Buicks Verano.
Report abuse

Used 2016 Buick Verano in Spartanburg, SC Values

Estimated values
2016 Buick Verano Sport Touring 4dr Sedan (2.4L 4cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$5,754$9,223$11,691
Clean$5,483$8,765$11,082
Average$5,032$8,003$10,067
Rough$4,445$7,012$8,748

The average list price of a used 2016 Buick Verano in Spartanburg, South Carolina is $12,490. The average mileage on a used Buick Verano 2016 for sale in Spartanburg, South Carolina is 72,261. Based on the average mileage of 72,261 for used 2016 Buick Verano for sale in Spartanburg, SC and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Buick Verano 2016 in Spartanburg, South Carolina to be $5,032.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.