Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
46 listings
    • 129,404 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Thrifty Car Sales - Mountain Home (488 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Mountain Home, ID / 488 miles away from Fresno, CA

    ABOUT THIS VEHICLE 2012 Nissan Quest 3.5 SL 4D Passenger Van FWD CVT 3.5L V6 DOHC 24V Platinum Graphite Metallic 18" x 7" Alloy Wheels, 3rd row seats:...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AE2KP4C9044051
    Stock: A6798A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

    • 72,400 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • All Stars Motors (156 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Daly City, CA / 156 miles away from Fresno, CA

    Visit All Stars Motors Inc online at www.starsmotors.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 650-550-4482 today to schedule your test ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AE2KP8G9153182
    Stock: NIS182
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 114,825 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Ortiz Auto Sales (268 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 268 miles away from Fresno, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AE2KP6C9033973
    Stock: 033973
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-16-2025

  • New Listing
    • 106,798 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Chapman Hyundai (490 mi away)
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 490 miles away from Fresno, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AE2KP1E9101034
    Stock: H26009A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-29-2025

  • New Listing
    $7,490
    good price
    $1,350 below market
    • 115,938 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarVibe (315 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in San Diego, CA / 315 miles away from Fresno, CA

    Looking for a spacious, family-friendly minivan with comfort and reliability? Check out this 2015 Nissan Quest SV! This vehicle has CLEAN TITLE, CLEAN...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AE2KP3F9124848
    Stock: 124848
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-26-2025

  • $6,550
    fair price
    $962 below market
    • 135,714 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • LA Fine Motors (200 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Sherman Oaks, CA / 200 miles away from Fresno, CA

    L.A. Fine Motors L.A. Fine Motors 14827 Ventura Blvd #111 Sherman Oaks, CA 91403 8**-8**-3*** Carfax Certified! VERY Well Maintained! Custom "Harlequi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AE2KP4B9009220
    Stock: pbc12
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-08-2025

  • New Listing
    • 81,570 miles
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WA to CA*
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Renton, WA / 744 miles away from Fresno, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AE2KP4F9128066
    Stock: 27195663
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $9,998
    fair price
    $835 above market
    • 121,782 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • E Star Motors (144 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Concord, CA / 144 miles away from Fresno, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AE2KP0H9167188
    Stock: 167188
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $10,995
    fair price
    $882 above market
    • 86,658 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carfluent (197 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Sunland, CA / 197 miles away from Fresno, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AE2KP6H9167583
    Stock: CF2158
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 120,633 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Avondale Auto Center (483 mi away)
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Avondale, AZ / 483 miles away from Fresno, CA

    Now available at Avondale Auto Center a clean and reliable 2016 Nissan Quest SV, powered by a 3.5L V6 engine, front-wheel drive, and smooth automatic ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AE2KP9G9152655
    Stock: 25-2819
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-19-2025

    • 107,976 miles
    • Issue reported, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • 6677 Auto (244 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Irvine, CA / 244 miles away from Fresno, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AE2KP7G9152959
    Stock: 52959
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2025

  • $8,499
    fair price
    $204 below market
    • 138,790 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Royal Empowered Motors (225 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Pomona, CA / 225 miles away from Fresno, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AE2KP4H9168747
    Stock: 168747
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-05-2025

    • 75,100 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • OC Carz (242 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Santa Ana, CA / 242 miles away from Fresno, CA

    Visit OC Auto to shop our great deals. You can call 4**-9**-4*** to schedule your test drive today.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AE2KPXH9169000
    Stock: 10003
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-26-2025

  • $9,850
    fair price
    $195 above market
    • 108,018 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • The Car Exchange (242 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Corona, CA / 242 miles away from Fresno, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AE2KP7H9167236
    Stock: 167236
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-09-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 158,210 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Elya Carz (138 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Hayward, CA / 138 miles away from Fresno, CA

    Clean title Pass smog Runs and drives excellent Electric side doors Deep tires Well maintained No mechanical issues Call/text 4**-5**-5*** or 3**...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AE2KP3H9166505
    Stock: 166505
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

    • 115,903 miles
    • Salvage reported, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Our Next Car (220 mi away)
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Downey, CA / 220 miles away from Fresno, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AE2KP3H9165080
    Stock: 165080
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-29-2025

    • 112,000 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 2 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • RN Auto Sales (143 mi away)
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • Power Liftgate/Trunk
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 143 miles away from Fresno, CA

    This Van/Minivan has a CLEAN TITLE and hard to find with only 112,000 miles.The automatic transmission provides for a smooth yet reliable ride and thi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BV28UX7N127862
    Stock: 127862
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2025

    • 179,837 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 2 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Enzo's Motors (101 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Heated seats
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Salinas, CA / 101 miles away from Fresno, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BV28U06N123348
    Stock: 685
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-04-2025

    • 154,368 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 2 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Elev8 Auto Collection (148 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • Power Liftgate/Trunk
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Fair Oaks, CA / 148 miles away from Fresno, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BV28U16N121821
    Stock: 121821
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-13-2025

    • 41,200 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 2 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Speed (200 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • Power Liftgate/Trunk
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in La Crescenta, CA / 200 miles away from Fresno, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BV28U46N106732
    Stock: ASP289
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-01-2025

  • New Listing
    Photos not available
    • 90,943 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Inside Car Guys (190 mi away)
    Close

    Located in Thousand Oaks, CA / 190 miles away from Fresno, CA

    We're located at:1282 Newbury Rd, Newbury Park CA 91320,off the 101 Freeway Exit VentuGreat deal on this one!!Car shopping? We are the number one auto...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4N2DN11W7TD804463
    Stock: 2068
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 22 - 42 out of 46 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Nissan Quest

Read recent reviews for the Nissan Quest
Overall Consumer Rating
3.9 out of 5 stars46 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 46 reviews
  • 5 star
    (48%)
  • 4 star
    (22%)
  • 3 star
    (13%)
  • 2 star
    (11%)
  • 1 star
    (7%)
4 out of 5 stars

Underrated but Exceptional

aa0526, 09/27/2013
2013 Nissan Quest S 4dr Minivan (3.5L 6cyl CVT)
Ours is only the base S. We were not looking for a Quest. We were eyeing the Sedona, Sienna or GC for over 6 months. I was already preapproved etc. but just was not convinced about the reliability issue of the three - plus, the high price but low feature content of the Sienna. Walked in a dealership - test drove a Quest and was blown away. Comments about high price, limited cargo room … were simply not true. The year end clearance made the price very competitive. Plus, the cargo and passenger room? The van is very spacious. You get a PERMANENT 3rd row storage - since the seats fold forward plus, the regular 3rd row storage - for a total of 37 cubic feet! UPDATE after 2.8 Years of Ownership (and 55K miles) 1. Mileage has bee consistently excellent for a minivan this size. Combined City/Hwy is 23 mpg. Pure hwy mpg is up to 27.5 - depending on how I drive. I have seen 26.5 from AL to IL on 65N. 2. No rattles whatsoever. 3. The tires had to be replaced at 30K. Apparently - they were never aligned out of the factory. I suspected this ... and should have had this checked at 10K. This is my bad ... but I think every car out of the factory should have their tires aligned! 4. I have the lowest model - base ... so hardly any bells and whistles. But even for a base model, I expected USB ports. It was purchased in Fall / 2013! There should also be more 12v ports. There are only 2 in my 2013 S model. 5. Seats are very very comfy. 6. Available storage is underrated. It has about 37 cu ft available - on par with other vans. I think the best selling point is the engine and overall performance. I could drive a minivan - fully loaded in the winter - and still get up to 27.5 mpg on the highway. Mixed driving is consistently at 23 mpg. My previous Mazda - 1/3 smaller could only manage 24 mpg on the highway. UPDATE after 4 Years of Ownership (93K miles) 1. CEL came on but has been resolved - inadvertently caused when I had a quick lube shop do a fuel system cleaning. The carbon build up / cleaning messed up the rear O2 sensors. Had the sensors cleaned - and the CEL has never come back on. 2. I got the base model I really paid way below market. But as a result, I did not get all the Google Play / iOS whiz bang. Now, I wish I did. 3. My combined summer mileage has been 22 mpg. But I expect it to go up in the fall. UPDATE after 7 Years of Ownership (154K miles) 1. The alternator had to get replaced at 110K miles. 2. The factory installed battery was finally replaced at 142K miles (6 years). Not bad. 3. Finally changed the spark plugs at 144K miles. HWAY mileage had dropped to 24 MPG but is now back up again to 27 MPG. 4. No squeaks or rattles. Upholstery, car paint, electricals are holding up real well. 5. No mechanical problems whatsoever.
Report abuse

Used 2012 Nissan Quest in Fresno, CA Values

Estimated values
2012 Nissan Quest SL 4dr Minivan (3.5L 6cyl CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$3,918$4,894$5,521
Clean$3,730$4,609$5,146
Average$3,417$4,135$4,521
Rough$3,011$3,517$3,708

The average list price of a used 2012 Nissan Quest in Fresno, California is $8,868. The average mileage on a used Nissan Quest 2012 for sale in Fresno, California is 112,765. Based on the average mileage of 112,765 for used 2012 Nissan Quest for sale in Fresno, CA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Nissan Quest 2012 in Fresno, California to be $3,417.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.