Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
646 listings
    • 109,388 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 2 Seats, 24 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • The Car Shack (402 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Hialeah, FL / 402 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    Clean CarFax, 1-owner, very well-maintained, CarFax regular oil changes reported. Equipped with Adrian Steel cargo divider and cargo shelf. Stop by ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (24 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0LS7E23L1479763
    Stock: 479763
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

    • 84,299 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 2 Seats, 24 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • VanPros (229 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Kissimmee, FL / 229 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    Welcome to our family-owned commercial vehicle dealership in Central Florida! We specialize in selling cargo vans and commercial vehicles. With over 7...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (24 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0LS7E27L1435281
    Stock: 11696
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-07-2025

    • 108,717 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 2 Seats, 24 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Bama Direct Automotive (241 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Centreville, AL / 241 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    Backup camera, rear shelving, just serviced and in very good condition. Trades are welcome and great financing is available.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (24 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0LS7E22M1497396
    Stock: 497396
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

    • 50,520 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 2 Seats, 24 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • United Auto Sales & Leasing (201 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 201 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    Non-smoker owner, Vehicle Runs Well, Smooth ride, Lots of storage, Arctic cold a/c, Must test drive, Great first ride, Title in possession, Family fri...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (24 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0LS7E23M1499142
    Stock: P99142
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-20-2025

    • 94,884 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 2 Seats, 24 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • VanPros (229 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Kissimmee, FL / 229 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    Welcome to our family-owned commercial vehicle dealership in Central Florida! We specialize in selling cargo vans and commercial vehicles. With over 7...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (24 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0LS7E22M1486544
    Stock: 11823
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

    • 83,469 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 2 Seats, 24 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Motor Mile Motors of Bristol (439 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Bristol, TN / 439 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    Step into the future with this sleek and practical 2020 Ford Transit Connect Van! Its bright white exterior shines like a star on the road, while the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (24 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0LS7E79L1446147
    Stock: B3369
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 67,295 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 2 Seats, 24 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • The Palm Motors (400 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Hialeah, FL / 400 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (24 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0LS7E21L1435874
    Stock: 435874
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-28-2025

    • 72,065 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 2 Seats, 24 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Roseburg, OR / 2,300 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Remote Start,WiFi Hotspot,Steel Wheels,Power Door Locks,Brake Assist...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (24 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0LS7E2XL1482739
    Stock: 29454B
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes

    • 96,015 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 2 Seats, 24 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Scotland Motors (411 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Laurinburg, NC / 411 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    Scotland Motors has helped thousands of people find the perfect vehicle at the best price. Our professional staff is trained to help you with the enti...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (24 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0LS7E26L1466554
    Stock: 466554
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-07-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 116,709 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 2 Seats, 24 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • 1st Choice Autos (238 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Smyrna, GA / 238 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (24 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0LS7F20M1504053
    Stock: 504053
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 106,310 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 2 Seats, 24 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Crabtree Buick GMC (446 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Bristol, VA / 446 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    Frozen White 2020 Ford Transit Connect XL FWD 8-Speed Automatic I4 4 Speakers, 4-Spoke Steering Wheel, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS brakes, Air Conditioni...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (24 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0LS7E28L1459430
    Stock: 26384
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 150,359 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 2 Seats, 24 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Iberia Trading Group (224 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 224 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    Details | Photos | Test Drive Retail Price $12,980 Have A Question? Check Availability Make Offer Financing Printable Brochure

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (24 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0LS7E7XL1441457
    Stock: 12046
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-26-2024

    • 99,620 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 2 Seats, 24 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Chantz Scott Kia (435 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Kingsport, TN / 435 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    SummaryChantz Scott Kia's mission is to ensure all our customers have a positive auto buying experience and are completely satisfied with thei...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (24 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0LS7E22M1497222
    Stock: K3817
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

    • 105,028 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 2 Seats, 24 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Monroe Motor Sports (384 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Monroe, NC / 384 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    High Value Options Back-up Camera Bluetooth Connection Rain Sensing Wipers Smart Device Integration Tire Pressure Monitor WiFi HotspotEquipment Alumin...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (24 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0LS7E26L1435627
    Stock: 435627
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-07-2024

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 83,482 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 2 Seats, 24 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Hollywood Imports (251 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Vestavia, AL / 251 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    Hollywood Imports Inc Sales 1475 Montgomery Hwy Birmingham, AL 35216 2**-9**-5***

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (24 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0LS7E27L1456521
    Stock: 456521
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-10-2025

    • 133,541 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 2 Seats, 24 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Leader Auto Sales (248 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Kennesaw, GA / 248 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (24 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0LS7E25L1449065
    Stock: K2526
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 34,074 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 2 Seats, 24 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Jacky Jones Ford Lincoln (356 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Sweetwater, TN / 356 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    SummaryCARFAX ONE-OWNER! SOLD HERE WHEN NEW...!!! *FORD BLUE ADVANTAGE - BLUE CERTIFIED* Blue Certified used vehicles can be any make and model up to ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (24 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0LS7E29L1481792
    Stock: U6689
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-27-2025

    • 118,796 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 2 Seats, 24 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Truck Country (317 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Fort Oglethorpe, GA / 317 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    Meticulous Service Record. Drives great, Single owner, Primarily highway miles, Arctic cold a/c, Regularly maintained, No pets, Ladder Rack, Interior...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (24 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0LS7F23L1453615
    Stock: 453615
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 48,399 miles
    • Rebuilt vehicle reported, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 2 Seats, 24 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Tampa Car Sales (201 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 201 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (24 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0LS7F27M1491477
    Stock: 597
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-28-2024

  • New Listing
    • 45,039 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 24 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Town & Country Ford (255 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Bessemer, AL / 255 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    Thank you for visiting my website. Let me help you find the perfect vehicle. Contact me if you have questions.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0GS9F21L1461211
    Stock: 230211TFA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-10-2023

    • 5,309 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 2 Seats, 24 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Banner Ford (343 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Mandeville, LA / 343 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    Frozen White 2021 Ford Transit Connect XL FWD 8-Speed Automatic I4 Clean Autocheck, Local Vehicle, One Owner, 172 Point Inspection, Storage Bins, Heav...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (24 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0LS7E28M1492879
    Stock: M1492879
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-27-2024

Showing 568 - 588 out of 646 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Ford Transit Connect

Read recent reviews for the Ford Transit Connect
Overall Consumer Rating
3.9 out of 5 stars40 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 40 reviews
  • 5 star
    (50%)
  • 4 star
    (23%)
  • 3 star
    (10%)
  • 2 star
    (8%)
  • 1 star
    (10%)
2 out of 5 stars

Looks good, performs bad

Betsy, 07/30/2015
2010 Ford Transit Connect Wagon XLT 4dr Minivan (2.0L 4cyl 4A)
We have had brake issues from day 1. First set had to be replaced at 8000 miles. Dealer said it was "normal wear" not covered under warranty. Second day we had van a hubcap flew off while travelling on the highway at 65 mph. Dealer said that it was our fault and that without the hubcap there was no evidence that it was defective and that it is not covered under warranty. Side sliding … doors constantly go out of alignment and require tightening of set bolt. Dealer over torqued bolt and door wont shut correctly now, not covered under warranty. Plastic adjustment handle for driver's seat broke off in my hand at about 10,000 miles, Ford dealer said not covered under warranty. Original tires had to be replaced at 25,000 miles, not covered under warranty. TPMS light wont go off. Dealer tried to reset using procedure in owners manual and it didn't work. Said they "weren't real good with these import Fords" and that it was probably due to "abuse" and not covered under warranty. At 69,250 miles suffered brake failure that caused serious rear end collision that injured passenger. Pedal fully depressed, no skid marks while traveling at 45 mph. Van undriveable. Looking to replace it with anything but a Ford now.
Report abuse

Used 2020 Ford Transit Connect in Tallahassee, FL Values

Estimated values
2020 Ford Transit Connect Cargo Van XL 4dr Minivan w/Rear 180 Degree Doors LWB (2.0L 4cyl 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$12,591$15,468$18,250
Clean$12,272$15,061$17,751
Average$11,740$14,381$16,920
Rough$11,048$13,499$15,839

The average list price of a used 2020 Ford Transit Connect in Tallahassee, Florida is $18,902. The average mileage on a used Ford Transit Connect 2020 for sale in Tallahassee, Florida is 86,348. Based on the average mileage of 86,348 for used 2020 Ford Transit Connect for sale in Tallahassee, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Ford Transit Connect 2020 in Tallahassee, Florida to be $11,740.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.