Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
28,660 listings
Showing Nationwide results. Enter your
for local results.
  • New Listing
    • 177,567 miles
    • No accidents, 6 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 13 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Better Cars (Englewood, CO)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Englewood, CO / 1,172 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Check out this clean 2007 Jeep Grand Cherokee Overland 4WD a powerful and comfortable SUV that s ready for any adventure. With its legendary 5.7L HEMI...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1J8HR68287C599913
    Stock: 25-045
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-05-2025

  • $7,888
    fair price
    $208 above market
    • 105,626 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Latham Auto Sales (Ogdensburg, NY)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Stereo
    Close

    Located in Ogdensburg, NY / 494 miles away from Columbus, OH

    We are open for sales with 100 vehicles in stock!!!!! Our vehicles come with a standard 30 day/1,000 mile warranty if they have over 80,000 miles; a 6...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1J8GR48K79C552262
    Stock: 552262
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-28-2025

    • 133,000 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • DND Auto Group (Belvidere, NJ)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Belvidere, NJ / 415 miles away from Columbus, OH

    WOW!!! JUST IN THIS GREAT LOOKING,GREAT DRIVING,GRAND CHEROKEE LAREDO WITH 4X4 P/W/P/L,POWER SUNROOF.P/SEATS, LEATHER INTERIOR.ALL GOOD TIRES AND P.A....

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1J8GR48K29C527978
    Stock: 527978
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-04-2025

  • Price Drop
    $9,273
    fair price
    $360 above market
    • 130,693 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Costa Mesa, CA / 1,973 miles away from Columbus, OH

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Chrome Wheels,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Navigation Syste...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1J4RS4GG1BC611727
    Stock: BC611727P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 53,800 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Virginia Auto And Truck (Norfolk, VA)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Norfolk, VA / 420 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Introducing this exceptionally low-mileage 2007 Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited with only 53,000 original miles! This rugged yet refined SUV is powered by...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1J8HR58277C701762
    Stock: 1762VA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

    • 155,306 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Hoyle Auto Sales (Taylorsville, NC)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Taylorsville, NC / 299 miles away from Columbus, OH

    2009 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE!! LAREDO!! 4X4!! 3.7 V6 WITH AUTOMATIC 5-SPEED TRANSMISSION!! CLOTH INTERIOR!! CLEAN CARFAX NO ACCIDENTS!! MORE PICTURES AVAI...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1J8GR48KX9C514699
    Stock: 514699
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-03-2025

    • 124,000 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • J's Motors (San Diego, CA)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in San Diego, CA / 1,957 miles away from Columbus, OH

    2007 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE LIMITED 4WD, 3.0L DIESEL HARD TO FIND MODEL ESPECIALLY IN THIS GREAT SHAPE. ONLY 124K ORIGINAL FREEWAY MILES. SUPER CLEAN IN ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1J8HR58M27C683284
    Stock: 683284
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-17-2023

    • 196,000 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Real Steal Auto Sales (Gastonia, NC)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Gastonia, NC / 343 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Full price of the vehicle is listed up at $12,995 for financing purposes (excludes tag tax & title) Cash and outside financing accepted ***Suggested D...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1J4RR4GG6BC655721
    Stock: 98765
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

    • 127,634 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Roselle Motors (Roselle, IL)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Roselle, IL / 305 miles away from Columbus, OH

    MECHANICAL 3.07 axle ratio (REQ: EKG Engine) 3.73 axle ratio (N/A w/EKG Engine) 213mm rear axle 200mm front axle 625-amp maintenance-free battery 16...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1J8HR58P49C539944
    Stock: 539944
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-26-2024

    • 135,491 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Safer Way Auto Sales (Vineland, NJ)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Vineland, NJ / 416 miles away from Columbus, OH

    At Saferway Auto Sales, we re dedicated to helping you find the perfect pre-owned vehicle at a great price. With years of experience in the industry, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1J8GR48K59C553135
    Stock: 10193
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-20-2025

    • 162,688 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Arko Auto Sales (Eastlake, OH)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Eastlake, OH / 133 miles away from Columbus, OH

    2009 Jeep Grand Cherokee. 3.7 L v6 engine. Automatic transmission. Four wheel drive. Clean inside and out. **THIS IS A BEAUTIFUL LOOKING AND DRIVING G...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1J8GR48K69C538787
    Stock: 538787
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-12-2024

  • Price Drop
    • 119,934 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Ralph Sellers Hyundai (Gonzales, LA)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Gonzales, LA / 814 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Brilliant Black Crystal Pearl exterior and Dark Graystone/Medium Graystone Interior interior. Keyless Start, CD Player, iPod/MP3 Input, Satellite Radi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1J4RR4GG6BC534591
    Stock: 25H0299B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

    • 125,889 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Clear Choice Auto Sales (Mechanicsburg, PA)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Mechanicsburg, PA / 310 miles away from Columbus, OH

    *BETTER BUSINESS BUREAU A+ RATING *AREA'S BEST SELECTION OF VEHICLES UNDER $10,000 *WE ACCEPT TRADES *LOW INTEREST CREDIT UNION FINANCING AVAILABLE *P...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1J4RR4GG9BC609428
    Stock: FA5707
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-27-2022

    • 321,567 miles
    • No accidents, 6 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Appalachian Motors (Asheville, NC)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Asheville, NC / 312 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Thank you for viewing our 2007 Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited for sale in Asheville, NC. If you have any specific questions please contact us. We will be...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1J8HR58P67C543684
    Stock: 543684
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-08-2024

    • 87,001 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 11 City / 14 Hwy MPG
    • Lulay's Car Connection (Salem, OR)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Salem, OR / 2,053 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Super clean and super low mileage 2009 SRT8 Jeep Grand Cherokee. Fantastic color combination that is easily one of the best offered for this vintage S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    12 Combined MPG (11 City/14 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1J8HR78W39C501947
    Stock: 2308
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2025

    • 119,840 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Autosource Hawaii (Honolulu, HI)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Honolulu, HI / 4,509 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Get ready to embark on your next adventure with the 2011 Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo, a vehicle that seamlessly blends rugged performance with refined ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1J4RR4GG7BC561542
    Stock: A000628
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 166,068 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Planet Auto Sales (Lindon, UT)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Lindon, UT / 1,516 miles away from Columbus, OH

    ?? 2009 Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo 4x4 Lifted, Fresh Trade-In, and Ready for Adventure! ?? BBB A++ Accredited Business Trusted for Honesty, Integrit...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1J8GR48K09C510726
    Stock: 510726
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-25-2025

    • 166,683 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Kar Mart (Milan, IL)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Milan, IL / 415 miles away from Columbus, OH

    MINIMUM $750 DOWN PLUS FEES WAC* CALL SALES @ 3**-7**-3*** VEHICLE OPTIONS GENERATED BY VIN DECODER ARE CONSIDERED RELIABLE BUT NOT GUARANTEED

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1J8HR58T99C555103
    Stock: 555103
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • $5,426
    great price
    $3,958 below market
    • 181,745 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • John Thornton Buick GMC (Carrollton, GA)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Carrollton, GA / 461 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Thank you for considering this beautiful 2012 Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo finished in stunning Stone White Clearcoat with Dark Graystone/Medium Graysto...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJEATXCC147861
    Stock: B4204A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

    • 202,437 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • Curbside Motors (Lakewood, WA)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Stereo
    • Upgraded Engine
    Close

    Located in Lakewood, WA / 2,019 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Curbside Motors is delighted to offer this gorgeous-looking 2009 Jeep Grand Cherokee.Fact: We Have One of The Largest Inventories in the Northwest!! F...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1J8HR48P79C552648
    Stock: 19348A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-04-2025

    • 115,373 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • G T Motorsports (Racine, WI)
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Racine, WI / 316 miles away from Columbus, OH

    This Jeep has leather seats with power windows, and locks

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1J8HS58P67C502959
    Stock: 502959
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-13-2025

Showing 190 - 210 out of 28,660 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jeep Grand Cherokee

Read recent reviews for the Jeep Grand Cherokee
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars101 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 101 reviews
  • 5 star
    (68%)
  • 4 star
    (18%)
  • 3 star
    (8%)
  • 2 star
    (4%)
  • 1 star
    (2%)
5 out of 5 stars

Love the JEEP

disgustedagain, 03/08/2013
2008 Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited 4dr SUV 4WD (4.7L 8cyl 5A)
I have heard many stories out there about the poor gas mileage of the Jeeps. Please, Do not believe them. The 2008 4.7 does great. Sure, they will drink down the gas in gulps if you are getting it on, which they will do! However in mixed driving to work 25 miles mixed city and freeway, with the smaller 4.7 V8, the Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited is AVERAGING 19.5 Miles per gallon. On the … Highway, it is getting 24 miles per gallon AVERAGE! so, for a 4X4 SUV, I would say that is really good! The SUV rides smooth, nimble, small turning radius, all I can want. With Michelin LTX/MS , it digs in deep snow like child's play. If you want a real nice SUV, this is the one for you! Now at 95,000 doing good. We also have a 2007 Laredo 3.7L with 180,000 runs like new dispite the slight clitter clatter valve noise which is normal for that engine. 3.7 by design has weak starter soliniod. Been through 4 starters because of that pain! 2 rebuilds failed. Otherwise reliable.
Report abuse
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radiusNationwide
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.