Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
248 listings
  • $22,999
    fair price
    $363 below market
    • 12,039 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 26 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Maguire Chevrolet (9 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Trumansburg, NY / 9 miles away from Ithaca, NY

    Jet Black Mica 2022 Mazda Mazda3 Preferred FWD 6-Speed Automatic I4Odometer is 9647 miles below market average! 26/34 City/Highway MPG

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPALL2N1519911
    Stock: XC3508
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-02-2025

  • $31,995
    fair price
    $489 below market
    • 18,411 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Audi Rochester (71 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Rochester, NY / 71 miles away from Ithaca, NY

    CARFAX One-Owner.2025 Mazda Mazda3 2.5 Turbo Premium Plus Package Snowflake White Pearl Mica AWD 6-Speed Automatic 2.5L I423/31 City/Highway MPG

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPBNY4S1753798
    Stock: 12753798T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-30-2025

  • $23,100
    fair price
    $495 below market
    • 28,652 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Fayetteville Dodge Ram (44 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in East Syracuse, NY / 44 miles away from Ithaca, NY

    Come In And Experience this 2022 Mazda3 Premium. For Info & Availability, Contact our Internet Team at (315) 256-6552.CONDITION:Keys: Two KeysFront Ti...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPADL6NM308676
    Stock: F250721
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-18-2025

  • $12,900
    good price
    $1,652 below market
    • 97,263 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, rental vehicle
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Northwest Auto Mall (83 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Spencerport, NY / 83 miles away from Ithaca, NY

    Free Carfax report for all vehicles! All vehicles come with a 30-day 1000 mile warranty directly from the dealership. Low mileage vehicles get an eve...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1L30JM195664
    Stock: 13270
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    4 Offers Nearby

    2025 Mazda3 Hatchback
    $24,950
    starting MSRP
    • 3 Colors
    • 7 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View Offers 
    MSRP excludes tax, title, license fees and $1,185 destination charge (Alaska $1,230). Vehicle shown may be priced higher. Actual dealer price will vary. See dealer for complete details.
  • $18,999
    fair price
    $268 above market
    • 50,596 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 28 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales Rochester (71 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Rochester, NY / 71 miles away from Ithaca, NY

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPABM1PM357962
    Stock: 7WCJ41
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 28,616 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Ide Honda (67 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Rochester, NY / 67 miles away from Ithaca, NY

    Safe and reliable, this 2022 Mazda Mazda3 Hatchback Preferred makes room for the whole team. Tire Specific Low Tire Pressure Warning, Side Impact Beam...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPBLL2N1514472
    Stock: UH17088
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

  • New Listing
    $19,988
    fair price
    $399 above market
    • 26,768 miles
    • 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Great Lakes Honda City (45 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Liverpool, NY / 45 miles away from Ithaca, NY

    LOW MILES, Local Trade, MOONROOF, ONE OWNER, AWD, Carfax CERTIFIED Accident Free, LEATHER, Mazda3 Preferred, 4D Sedan, I4, 6-Speed Automatic, AWD, AM/...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPBCL1MM250966
    Stock: P1509A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-04-2025

  • New Listing
    • 48,736 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 30 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Rochester (71 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Rochester, NY / 71 miles away from Ithaca, NY

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BM1T75F1244242
    Stock: 27256938
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    4 Offers Nearby

    2025 Mazda3 Hatchback
    $24,950
    starting MSRP
    • 3 Colors
    • 7 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View Offers 
    MSRP excludes tax, title, license fees and $1,185 destination charge (Alaska $1,230). Vehicle shown may be priced higher. Actual dealer price will vary. See dealer for complete details.
    • 109,789 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 28 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Best Buy Auto Sales (33 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Waterloo, NY / 33 miles away from Ithaca, NY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (28 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BL1V85C1542407
    Stock: 542407
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-27-2025

  • $21,495
    great price
    $2,830 below market
    • 7,781 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 27 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Bergey’s VW of Wilkes-Barre (91 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Kingston, PA / 91 miles away from Ithaca, NY

    Certified. Machine Gray Metallic 2024 Mazda Mazda3 2.5 S Select Sport FWD 6-Speed Automatic 2.5L I4 DOHC 16V LEV3-SULEV30 191hpOdometer is 4280 miles ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPABM2RM411787
    Stock: MWU111
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-16-2025

  • $19,485
    great price
    $1,931 below market
    • 36,953 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Clovis, CA / 2,308 miles away from Ithaca, NY

    Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Sunroof / Moonroof,WiFi Hotspot,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPALM8P1609639
    Stock: P1609639PR
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $19,495
    great price
    $2,737 below market
    • 48,559 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in North Brunswick, NJ / 176 miles away from Ithaca, NY

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPBML5N1500158
    Stock: BTP11657A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    4 Offers Nearby

    2025 Mazda3 Hatchback
    $24,950
    starting MSRP
    • 3 Colors
    • 7 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View Offers 
    MSRP excludes tax, title, license fees and $1,185 destination charge (Alaska $1,230). Vehicle shown may be priced higher. Actual dealer price will vary. See dealer for complete details.
  • $22,959
    great price
    $1,541 below market
    • 1,928 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 27 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Burdick Mazda (48 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Cicero, NY / 48 miles away from Ithaca, NY

    Certified Vehicle! Some things just never get old - like our Mazda Certified Pre-Owned vehicles. The reason is because only well-maintained, late mode...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPAAM0RM431408
    Stock: A249V2360
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

  • $23,090
    great price
    $2,739 below market
    • 20,121 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Wesley Chapel, FL / 1,040 miles away from Ithaca, NY

    CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Leather...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPAMM4R1700859
    Stock: M700859A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $4,995
    great price
    $1,354 below market
    • 167,862 miles
    • 3 accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 30 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • Shores Auto Sales (51 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Towanda, PA / 51 miles away from Ithaca, NY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BM1V73E1170489
    Stock: 4718
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-22-2025

  • $18,999
    fair price
    • 49,558 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 28 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 1,451 miles away from Ithaca, NY

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPABM3PM360572
    Stock: 7W78TS
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

  • Advertisement

    4 Offers Nearby

    2025 Mazda3 Hatchback
    $24,950
    starting MSRP
    • 3 Colors
    • 7 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View Offers 
    MSRP excludes tax, title, license fees and $1,185 destination charge (Alaska $1,230). Vehicle shown may be priced higher. Actual dealer price will vary. See dealer for complete details.
  • Price Drop
    $19,999
    good price
    $883 below market
    • 52,118 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 1,221 miles away from Ithaca, NY

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPALM1P1611829
    Stock: 7W9Q38
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    $19,499
    fair price
    $8 above market
    • 45,949 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 28 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Shreveport, LA / 1,171 miles away from Ithaca, NY

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPABM5PM359780
    Stock: 7W05CT
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-23-2025

  • Price Drop
    $22,597
    good price
    $1,044 below market
    • 5,423 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 27 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Troy, MI / 342 miles away from Ithaca, NY

    Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,WiFi Hotspot,4 Cylinder Engine,4-Wheel Disc B...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPAAM1SM457943
    Stock: SM457943T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $4,500
    good price
    $838 below market
    • 204,000 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 30 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • 24/7 Auto Sales (92 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Plymouth, PA / 92 miles away from Ithaca, NY

    Visit 24/7 Auto Sales online at 247autosalespa.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 5**-7**-6*** today to schedule your test dri...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BM1W79E1108383
    Stock: 1619492
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    $25,469
    fair price
    $110 below market
    • 4,038 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Maguire Kia (6 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Ithaca, NY / 6 miles away from Ithaca, NY

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Polymetal Gray Metallic 2024 Mazda Mazda3 2.5 S Carbon Edition AWD 6-Speed Automatic 2.5L I4 DOHC 16V LEV3-SULEV...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPBCM0RM419696
    Stock: 25A853A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-27-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 248 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.