Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
309 listings
  • Price Drop
    $15,500
    good price
    $1,627 below market
    • 99,072 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Honda Dulles (12 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Sterling, VA / 12 miles away from Gaithersburg, MD

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: new brakes! Cadillac User Experience With Embedded Navigation; AM/FM StereoDriver Awa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS6JZ129681
    Stock: JZ129681
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-26-2025

  • $24,985
    fair price
    $342 below market
    • 32,929 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Renn Kirby Mitsubishi (22 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Frederick, MD / 22 miles away from Gaithersburg, MD

    Heated Seats, Sunroof, NAV, Rear Air, All Wheel Drive, Panoramic Roof, Alloy Wheels, DRIVER AWARENESS PACKAGE, AUDIO SYSTEM FEATURE, BOSE STUDIO SUR.....

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS6JZ165905
    Stock: U8164
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

  • $32,000
    good price
    $2,278 below market
    • 30,117 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Koons Tysons Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (13 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Vienna, VA / 13 miles away from Gaithersburg, MD

    Recent Arrival! 2023 Cadillac XT5 Premium Luxury AWD Argent Silver Metallic*** APPLE CARPLAY AND ANDROID AUTO *** HEATED FRONT SEATS *** BOSE SPEAKE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS6PZ188397
    Stock: 00JK7001
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-22-2025

  • $17,598
    fair price
    $343 below market
    • 77,803 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Lindsay Cadillac of Alexandria (22 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Alexandria, VA / 22 miles away from Gaithersburg, MD

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS3HZ231546
    Stock: CP6079A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • Advertisement
    Also Consider

    3 Offers Nearby

    2025 Lincoln Nautilus
    $51,890
    starting MSRP
    • 7 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 4 Packages
    View Offers 
    *Current MSRP for base vehicle. Excludes destination/delivery fee plus government fees and taxes, any finance charges, any retailer processing charge, any electronic filing charge, and any emission testing charge. Optional equipment not included. Starting A, Z and X Plan price is for qualified, eligible clients and excludes document fee, destination/delivery charge, taxes, title and registration. Not all vehicles qualify for A, Z or X Plan.
  • $34,299
    fair price
    $961 below market
    • 24,269 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Lindsay Cadillac of Alexandria (22 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Alexandria, VA / 22 miles away from Gaithersburg, MD

    Cadillac Certified Pre-owned warranty provides the new owner with one more year of original factory 4 year 50000 mile bumper to bumper coverage. In ad...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS4MZ129649
    Stock: CP6043
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-15-2025

  • New Listing
    $25,000
    good price
    $1,018 below market
    • 34,968 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Koons Tysons Toyota (12 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Vienna, VA / 12 miles away from Gaithersburg, MD

    RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNBR41LZ209902
    Stock: KTTP200082
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-01-2025

  • Price Drop
    $21,300
    fair price
    $251 below market
    • 60,746 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Sport Cadillac (16 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Silver Springs, MD / 16 miles away from Gaithersburg, MD

    CHECK OUT ALL THESE GREAT OPTIONS Interior Protection Package (LPO) (All-Weather Cargo Tray (LPO) and All-Weather Floor Mats), Preferred Equipment Gro...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNBRS1JZ167372
    Stock: JZ167372
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

  • $25,000
    fair price
    $392 below market
    • 84,528 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Giants Mitsubishi (25 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Manassas, VA / 25 miles away from Gaithersburg, MD

    Summer is Heating Up!2023 Cadillac XT5 Premium Luxury Crystal White TricoatKEY FEATURES INCLUDE:, AWD, APPLE CARPLAY, ANDROID AUTO, ONE OWNER, ACCIDEN...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDR46PZ103348
    Stock: U2708
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • Advertisement
    Also Consider

    3 Offers Nearby

    2025 Lincoln Nautilus
    $51,890
    starting MSRP
    • 7 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 4 Packages
    View Offers 
    *Current MSRP for base vehicle. Excludes destination/delivery fee plus government fees and taxes, any finance charges, any retailer processing charge, any electronic filing charge, and any emission testing charge. Optional equipment not included. Starting A, Z and X Plan price is for qualified, eligible clients and excludes document fee, destination/delivery charge, taxes, title and registration. Not all vehicles qualify for A, Z or X Plan.
  • $29,994
    good price
    $1,472 below market
    • 49,143 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • Lindsay Cadillac of Alexandria (22 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Alexandria, VA / 22 miles away from Gaithersburg, MD

    Cadillac Certified Pre-owned warranty provides the new owner with one more year of original factory 4 year 50000 mile bumper to bumper coverage. In ad...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS0MZ127851
    Stock: CP5947
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 11-14-2024

  • $23,998
    fair price
    $294 above market
    • 55,073 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Dulles (12 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Sterling, VA / 12 miles away from Gaithersburg, MD

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS3KZ252694
    Stock: 27498427
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $33,000
    fair price
    $595 below market
    • 17,876 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Sport Cadillac (16 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Silver Springs, MD / 16 miles away from Gaithersburg, MD

    CHECK OUT ALL THESE GREAT OPTIONS Premium Luxury Package 1SD (Automatic Dual-Zone Climate Control, Automatic Emergency Braking, Dual Driver Info Cente...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDR44NZ174822
    Stock: NZ174822
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-27-2025

  • Price Drop
    $18,000
    fair price
    $470 below market
    • 91,800 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Giants Mitsubishi (25 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Manassas, VA / 25 miles away from Gaithersburg, MD

    Summer is Heating Up!2019 Cadillac XT5 Luxury Stellar Black MetallicKEY FEATURES INCLUDE:, AWD, APPLE CARPLAY, ANDROID AUTO, TOUCHSCREEN/ INFOTAINMENT...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS5KZ113229
    Stock: U2695
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • Advertisement
    Also Consider

    3 Offers Nearby

    2025 Lincoln Nautilus
    $51,890
    starting MSRP
    • 7 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 4 Packages
    View Offers 
    *Current MSRP for base vehicle. Excludes destination/delivery fee plus government fees and taxes, any finance charges, any retailer processing charge, any electronic filing charge, and any emission testing charge. Optional equipment not included. Starting A, Z and X Plan price is for qualified, eligible clients and excludes document fee, destination/delivery charge, taxes, title and registration. Not all vehicles qualify for A, Z or X Plan.
  • New Listing
    $30,500
    good price
    $2,664 below market
    • 34,212 miles
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Sport Cadillac (16 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Silver Springs, MD / 16 miles away from Gaithersburg, MD

    Certified. CHECK OUT ALL THESE GREAT OPTIONS Premium Luxury Package 1SD (Automatic Dual-Zone Climate Control, Automatic Emergency Braking, Dual Driver...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDR47NZ133178
    Stock: NZ133178
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-30-2025

    • 8,989 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • Lindsay Cadillac of Alexandria (22 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Alexandria, VA / 22 miles away from Gaithersburg, MD

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS7RZ729315
    Stock: CP6067
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

  • $19,898
    fair price
    $526 below market
    • 82,966 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Dulles Kia (17 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Leesburg, VA / 17 miles away from Gaithersburg, MD

    APPLE CARPLAY/ANDROID AUTO, REAR CAMERA, LEATHER, HEATED SEATS, PREMIUM LUXURY PREFERRED PACKAGE, BLACK ON BLACK, NAVIGATION BUILT IN, 20" WHEELS, 8-S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNERS5KZ125581
    Stock: P4000
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

    • 55,482 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Lindsay Cadillac of Alexandria (22 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Alexandria, VA / 22 miles away from Gaithersburg, MD

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNBRS4HZ241068
    Stock: CTA459A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-26-2025

  • Advertisement
    Also Consider

    3 Offers Nearby

    2025 Lincoln Nautilus
    $51,890
    starting MSRP
    • 7 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 4 Packages
    View Offers 
    *Current MSRP for base vehicle. Excludes destination/delivery fee plus government fees and taxes, any finance charges, any retailer processing charge, any electronic filing charge, and any emission testing charge. Optional equipment not included. Starting A, Z and X Plan price is for qualified, eligible clients and excludes document fee, destination/delivery charge, taxes, title and registration. Not all vehicles qualify for A, Z or X Plan.
    • 34,043 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • Lindsay Cadillac of Alexandria (22 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Alexandria, VA / 22 miles away from Gaithersburg, MD

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS8MZ231567
    Stock: CP6066
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $17,997
    fair price
    $504 above market
    • 92,268 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Lindsay Cadillac of Alexandria (22 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Alexandria, VA / 22 miles away from Gaithersburg, MD

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS0JZ170351
    Stock: CTA460A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-16-2025

  • $16,995
    good price
    $1,894 below market
    • 82,086 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Motor World (23 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Frederick, MD / 23 miles away from Gaithersburg, MD

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS6JZ154915
    Stock: M2690
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 29,844 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Lindsay Cadillac of Alexandria (22 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Alexandria, VA / 22 miles away from Gaithersburg, MD

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNHRS6NZ139611
    Stock: CP6065
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

    • 63,014 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Fred Frederick Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram Laurel (21 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Laurel, MD / 21 miles away from Gaithersburg, MD

    This CADILLAC won't be on the lot long! Stylish and sophisticated, this car grips the pavement with authority! Top features include power front seats,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS1HZ223252
    Stock: 14711A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-03-2023

Showing 1 - 21 out of 309 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius25 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.