Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,527 listings
    • 37,794 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Tom Peacock Cadillac (375 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 375 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    Tom Peacock Cadillac is proud to present you with another True Market Priced Pre-Owned Vehicle Cadillac Certified Pre-Owned. This 2024 Cadillac XT5 Pr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS3RZ722328
    Stock: P3902
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-27-2025

  • Price Drop
    $34,845
    fair price
    $71 below market
    • 29,468 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Sapaugh GM Country (264 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Herculaneum, MO / 264 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    ** We are 15 minutes south of St. Louis. Everyone leaves happy! Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Certified. Crystal White Tricoat 2022 Cadillac X...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDR4XNZ148404
    Stock: 257482
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

    • 911 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Tom Peacock Cadillac (375 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 375 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    Tom Peacock Cadillac is proud to present you with another True Market Priced Pre-Owned Vehicle Cadillac Certified Pre-Owned. This 2024 Cadillac XT5 Pr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS1RZ755029
    Stock: D241118A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-21-2025

  • Price Drop
    $35,976
    fair price
    $76 below market
    • 31,613 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Sapaugh GM Country (264 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Herculaneum, MO / 264 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    ** We are 15 minutes south of St. Louis. Everyone leaves happy! Certified. Stellar Black Metallic 2022 Cadillac XT5 Premium Luxury AWD 9-Speed Automat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS2NZ116447
    Stock: 257551
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-09-2025

  • $51,865
    fair price
    $952 above market
    • 15,369 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Don Thornton Cadillac (220 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Tulsa, OK / 220 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    Recent Arrival.Cadillac Certified. 172 point inspection plus UNLIMITED MILEAGE WARRANTY., One owner, clean Carfax., Previous Cadillac executive demo v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNFRS9RZ751280
    Stock: P51280
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-01-2024

  • $31,962
    fair price
    $242 below market
    • 38,296 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Heller Ford (451 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in El Paso, IL / 451 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS4NZ129913
    Stock: U25273
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-23-2025

  • $51,790
    fair price
    $942 above market
    • 17,153 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Don Thornton Cadillac (220 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Tulsa, OK / 220 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    Recent Arrival.Cadillac Certified. 172 point inspection plus UNLIMITED MILEAGE WARRANTY., One owner, clean Carfax., Previous Cadillac executive demo v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNFRS4RZ704805
    Stock: P04805
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • Price Drop
    $33,453
    fair price
    $145 below market
    • 39,232 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • AutoCenters Nissan (265 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Herculaneum, MO / 265 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    ONE OWNER with ZERO ACCIDENTS, All Wheel Drive, XT5 Premium Luxury, 4D Sport Utility, AWD, Stellar Black Metallic, 170 Amp Alternator, 2-Way Power Dri...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS9NZ114470
    Stock: RK84492
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

    • 37,161 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • Park Place Motorcars Arlington (309 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Arlington, TX / 309 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS6RZ722176
    Stock: PLDQ245268
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • $42,821
    fair price
    $999 above market
    • 25,497 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Rusty Drewing Chevrolet Buick GMC (262 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Jefferson City, MO / 262 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    Certified. CARFAX One-Owner. Crystal White Tricoat 2024 Cadillac XT5 Premium Luxury AWD 9-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 DI VVT XT5 Premium Luxury, 4D Sport ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNFRS9RZ745222
    Stock: PU3415
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-14-2025

  • $35,743
    fair price
    $533 above market
    • 26,355 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Don Thornton Cadillac (220 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Tulsa, OK / 220 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    Recent Arrival.Cadillac Certified. 172 point inspection plus UNLIMITED MILEAGE WARRANTY., Low miles., Absolutely beautiful color combination., You've ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS6NZ112207
    Stock: P12207
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-05-2025

  • New Listing
    • 25,943 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • THIScar (375 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tomball, TX / 375 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    As one of the largest online vehicle sales platforms in the nation, we sell and deliver vehicles all over the country every day and we offer guarantee...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCR42NZ122180
    Stock: B3122180
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-22-2025

  • Price Drop
    $36,375
    fair price
    $232 above market
    • 28,026 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • AutoCenters Nissan (265 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Herculaneum, MO / 265 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    ONE OWNER with ZERO ACCIDENTS, All Wheel Drive, Panoramic Roof, Heated Leather Front Bucket Seats, Remote Start, Blind Spot Detection, Bose Premium Au...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNGRS4NZ128181
    Stock: R83860
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-21-2025

  • Price Drop
    $35,220
    fair price
    $926 above market
    • 15,642 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • AutoCenters Nissan (265 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Herculaneum, MO / 265 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    ONE OWNER with ZERO ACCIDENTS, XT5 Premium Luxury, 4D Sport Utility, Wilder Metallic, 2-Way Power Passenger Lumbar Control Seat Adjuster, 3.49 Axle Ra...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS9NZ174372
    Stock: R84660
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • Price Drop
    $45,976
    fair price
    $151 above market
    • 29,731 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Sapaugh GM Country (264 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Herculaneum, MO / 264 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    ** We are 15 minutes south of St. Louis. Everyone leaves happy! Certified. Radiant Red Tintcoat 2024 Cadillac XT5 Premium Luxury AWD 9-Speed Automatic...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNFRS9RZ705593
    Stock: 257525
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • $41,465
    fair price
    $1,248 above market
    • 31,438 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Toyota of Murfreesboro (341 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Murfreesboro, TN / 341 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    2024 Cadillac XT5 Premium LuxuryCARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.This vehicle has passed a thorough 160 Point Inspection conducted by our Factory Tra...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS6RZ716829
    Stock: P12113
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    $31,852
    fair price
    $409 below market
    • 49,328 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Bob Moore Cadillac of Norman (293 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Norman, OK / 293 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    Find this impressive vehicle at Bob Moore Cadillac of Norman, situated at 6400 N Interstate Dr, Norman, OK. Before visiting, please call to ensure the...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS1NZ114530
    Stock: P060744
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

  • New Listing
    • 36,459 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Dallas (288 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 288 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRSXNZ107236
    Stock: 2003729457
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-12-2025

  • New Listing
    Photos not available
    • 42,144 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Big Star Cadillac (395 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Friendswood, TX / 395 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    Buy with confidence from Big Star with 170+ point inspection. *ASK YOUR SALES CONSULTANT ABOUT PREFERRED COVERAGE WARRANTY WITH PLATINUM PACKAGE **Big...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS7NZ133402
    Stock: Z133402T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

    • 32,500 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Big Star Cadillac (395 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Friendswood, TX / 395 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    Buy with confidence from Big Star with 170+ point inspection. *ASK YOUR SALES CONSULTANT ABOUT PREFERRED COVERAGE WARRANTY WITH PLATINUM PACKAGE **Big...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRSXRZ734065
    Stock: Z734065T
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • $29,750
    fair price
    $1,049 above market
    • 76,935 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Driver's Way (333 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Pelham, AL / 333 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    AWD, 2-Way Power Driver Lumbar Control Seat Adjuster, Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, Auto High-beam Headlights, Automatic Dual-Zone Climate Control, Auto...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS5NZ108021
    Stock: D64915
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

Showing 64 - 84 out of 1,527 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Cadillac XT5

Read recent reviews for the Cadillac XT5
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars33 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 33 reviews
  • 5 star
    (64%)
  • 4 star
    (21%)
  • 3 star
    (9%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (6%)
4 out of 5 stars

Found the perfect fit !

T.Rook, 06/22/2021
2021 Cadillac XT5 Premium Luxury 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 9A)
We test drive the Lincoln Aviator and found the engine auto off/ on very jerky and the shift controls in a very odd position. It steered bulky compared to the Cadillac xt5. The aviator did have a little more room in the cargo area , but the rear passenger space looks and felt like and after thought . The XT5 feels and handles like what you expect from Cadillac. The interior just blew … us away with its high end design. Controls are super friendly and the wireless connect from phone to car is fantastic! We love our XT5 luxury premium. And it comes at a a much less premium price than the aviator . When I factor in design, cost, city and highway handling as well as the high tech safety features such as blind spot , lane check and anti collision braking and warning . Lastly let’s not forget the “ teenage driver speed control” I personally rate the XT5 a very strong 9 out of 10 !
Report abuse

Used 2024 Cadillac XT5 in Little Rock, AR Values

Estimated values
2024 Cadillac XT5 Premium Luxury 4dr SUV AWD (3.6L 6cyl 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$31,969$33,443$35,235
Clean$31,668$33,097$34,837
Average$31,167$32,520$34,174
Rough$30,516$31,770$33,313

The average list price of a used 2024 Cadillac XT5 in Little Rock, Arkansas is $37,837. The average mileage on a used Cadillac XT5 2024 for sale in Little Rock, Arkansas is 31,762. Based on the average mileage of 31,762 for used 2024 Cadillac XT5 for sale in Little Rock, AR and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Cadillac XT5 2024 in Little Rock, Arkansas to be $31,167.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.