Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,061 listings
    • 5,923 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Tom Peacock Cadillac (142 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 142 miles away from Waco, TX

    Tom Peacock Cadillac is proud to present you with another True Market Priced Pre-Owned Vehicle . This 2025 Cadillac XT5 Luxury is loaded with the foll...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNAR42SZ108179
    Stock: C250178
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-11-2024

    • 5,986 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Tom Peacock Cadillac (142 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 142 miles away from Waco, TX

    Tom Peacock Cadillac is proud to present you with another True Market Priced Pre-Owned Vehicle . This 2025 Cadillac XT5 Luxury is loaded with the foll...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNAR44SZ101654
    Stock: C250064
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-22-2024

    • 103,788 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Auto Boutique Texas (177 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Alvin, TX / 177 miles away from Waco, TX

    Auto Boutique is proud to offer excellent, pre-owned vehicles. With our no haggle pricing policy you can be sure you are getting the best deal possibl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS7KZ203458
    Stock: T24508
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-17-2025

  • Price Drop
    $35,712
    good price
    $3,273 below market
    • 23,287 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Landers Chevrolet of Joplin (415 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Joplin, MO / 415 miles away from Waco, TX

    2 KEYS WITH MOST VEHICLES.2021 Cadillac XT5 Crystal White Tricoat Sport 3.6L V6 DI VVT 4D Sport Utility 9-Speed Automatic AWDCertified. CARFAX One-Own...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNHRS0MZ144186
    Stock: Z144186T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-05-2025

    • 6,327 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Tom Peacock Cadillac (142 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 142 miles away from Waco, TX

    Tom Peacock Cadillac is proud to present you with another True Market Priced Pre-Owned Vehicle . This 2025 Cadillac XT5 Premium Luxury is loaded with ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS8SZ105474
    Stock: C250135
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-26-2024

    • 91,368 miles
    • 3 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Bayway Cadillac Southwest (154 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 154 miles away from Waco, TX

    This 2019 Cadillac XT5 Luxury is loaded with the following Factory Options:Interior Protection Package (LPO) (All-Weather Cargo Tray (LPO) and All-Wea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS2KZ127373
    Stock: SW250045A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-19-2025

    • 47,086 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • DeMontrond Mazda (177 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Webster, TX / 177 miles away from Waco, TX

    WARRANTY FOREVER INCLUDED!!! What is covered: Engine | Transmission | Drive Assembly, No deductible, Pays 100% of parts and labor, No maximum mileage ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNARS6KZ167315
    Stock: TKZ167315
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-19-2025

    • 6,531 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Tom Peacock Cadillac (142 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 142 miles away from Waco, TX

    Tom Peacock Cadillac is proud to present you with another True Market Priced Pre-Owned Vehicle . This 2025 Cadillac XT5 Luxury is loaded with the foll...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNAR43SZ103962
    Stock: C250118
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-26-2024

    • 5,877 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Tom Peacock Cadillac (142 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 142 miles away from Waco, TX

    Tom Peacock Cadillac is proud to present you with another True Market Priced Pre-Owned Vehicle . This 2025 Cadillac XT5 Luxury is loaded with the foll...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNAR46SZ108704
    Stock: C250195
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-16-2024

    • 13,725 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Crest Cadillac (114 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Frisco, TX / 114 miles away from Waco, TX

    Certified. Cadillac Certified Pre-Owned Details: * Courtesy transportation & 24 hour Roadside Assistance for the life of the warranty and stringent 17...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS5MZ169281
    Stock: 63903
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-04-2025

  • $29,990
    good price
    $2,948 below market
    • 62,433 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Service Chevrolet (310 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Lafayette, LA / 310 miles away from Waco, TX

    Certified. Clean CARFAX. **GM CERTIFIED**, **CLEAN CARFAX/NO ACCIDENT HISTORY**. 18/26 City/Highway MPG Cadillac Certified Pre-Owned Details: * Warran...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNHRS7MZ207901
    Stock: T250579A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

    • 5,904 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Tom Peacock Cadillac (142 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 142 miles away from Waco, TX

    Tom Peacock Cadillac is proud to present you with another True Market Priced Pre-Owned Vehicle . This 2025 Cadillac XT5 Luxury is loaded with the foll...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNAR41SZ108187
    Stock: C250187
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-11-2024

    • 69,126 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Peltier Subaru (119 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tyler, TX / 119 miles away from Waco, TX

    **WE DELIVER ANYWHERE**, **TEEN SAFE**, **SIRIUS XM RADIO**, **REMOTE START**, **REAR VIEW CAMERA**, **POWER LIFTGATE**, **PANORAMIC MOONROOF**, **NON...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNGRS7MZ206662
    Stock: PS4070
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-20-2025

    • 5,924 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Tom Peacock Cadillac (142 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 142 miles away from Waco, TX

    Tom Peacock Cadillac is proud to present you with another True Market Priced Pre-Owned Vehicle . This 2025 Cadillac XT5 Premium Luxury is loaded with ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRSXSZ115133
    Stock: C250255
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-29-2024

    • 101,202 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Bravo Nissan (170 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Baytown, TX / 170 miles away from Waco, TX

    GPS, Moonroof, Non-Smoker, Like New, Warranty, Tinted Windows with Lifetime Warranty, Android Auto, Apple Car Play, Blind Spot Alert, Bluetooth, GPS /...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNERS5KZ136158
    Stock: PB136158
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

    • 19,280 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Sewell Cadillac of Dallas (97 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 97 miles away from Waco, TX

    Sewell Cadillac of Dallas proudly offers this 2023 Cadillac XT5 Front Wheel Drive that has been professionally inspected by one of our Sewell technici...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCR48PZ188557
    Stock: 5334876A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

  • New Listing
    • 26,519 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Northside Chevrolet (157 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 157 miles away from Waco, TX

    Stellar Black Metallic 2023 Cadillac XT5 Premium Luxury FWD 9-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 DI VVT 2-Way Power Driver Lumbar Control Seat Adjuster, 2-Way Po...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS4PZ145025
    Stock: 197106A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

    • 3,577 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Tom Peacock Cadillac (142 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 142 miles away from Waco, TX

    Tom Peacock Cadillac is proud to present you with another True Market Priced Pre-Owned Vehicle Cadillac Certified Pre-Owned. This 2025 Cadillac XT5 Pr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS8SZ104597
    Stock: P3903
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-31-2025

    • 24,405 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Central Houston Cadillac (158 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 158 miles away from Waco, TX

    Central Houston Cadillac is proud to present you with another True Market Priced Pre-Owned Vehicle. This 2021 Cadillac XT5 Premium Luxury Cadillac Cer...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS3MZ164502
    Stock: P17154
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-14-2025

  • New Listing
    $35,614
    good price
    $2,976 below market
    • 9,758 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Troy, MI / 1,083 miles away from Waco, TX

    Low Mileage,Apple CarPlay,Automatic Parking,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heads-Up Display,Heated Seats,Heated Steer...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS3PZ124155
    Stock: PZ124155TA
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes

    • 36,985 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Bayway Cadillac of the Woodlands (130 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in The Woodlands, TX / 130 miles away from Waco, TX

    Clean CARFAX. Dark Mocha Metallic 2019 Cadillac XT5 Luxury FWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 DI VVT Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!THIS VEHICLE IN...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS3KZ176243
    Stock: C250642A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-22-2025

Showing 253 - 273 out of 1,061 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Cadillac XT5

Read recent reviews for the Cadillac XT5
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars50 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 50 reviews
  • 5 star
    (58%)
  • 4 star
    (26%)
  • 3 star
    (8%)
  • 2 star
    (4%)
  • 1 star
    (4%)
4 out of 5 stars

Found the perfect fit !

T.Rook, 06/22/2021
2021 Cadillac XT5 Premium Luxury 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 9A)
We test drive the Lincoln Aviator and found the engine auto off/ on very jerky and the shift controls in a very odd position. It steered bulky compared to the Cadillac xt5. The aviator did have a little more room in the cargo area , but the rear passenger space looks and felt like and after thought . The XT5 feels and handles like what you expect from Cadillac. The interior just blew … us away with its high end design. Controls are super friendly and the wireless connect from phone to car is fantastic! We love our XT5 luxury premium. And it comes at a a much less premium price than the aviator . When I factor in design, cost, city and highway handling as well as the high tech safety features such as blind spot , lane check and anti collision braking and warning . Lastly let’s not forget the “ teenage driver speed control” I personally rate the XT5 a very strong 9 out of 10 !
Report abuse

Used 2025 Cadillac XT5 in Waco, TX Values

Estimated values
2025 Cadillac XT5 Luxury 4dr SUV (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
OutstandingN/AN/AN/A
CleanN/AN/AN/A
AverageN/AN/AN/A
RoughN/AN/AN/A

The average list price of a used 2025 Cadillac XT5 in Waco, Texas is $33,619. The average mileage on a used Cadillac XT5 2025 for sale in Waco, Texas is 32,143. Based on the average mileage of 32,143 for used 2025 Cadillac XT5 for sale in Waco, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Cadillac XT5 2025 in Waco, Texas to be N/A.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.