Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,536 listings
  • New Listing
    • 20,015 miles
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Columbia (111 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Columbia, SC / 111 miles away from Charleston, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS5PZ131196
    Stock: 27292442
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 86,501 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Sharp Ford (440 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Pulaski, TN / 440 miles away from Charleston, SC

    EquipmentThis model offers Automatic Climate Control for personalized comfort. Lane Keep Assist in this vehicle helps maintain safe driving by gently ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS9MZ151565
    Stock: 24205A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-11-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 58,943 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • Enterprise Car Sales Fort Pierce (375 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fort Pierce, FL / 375 miles away from Charleston, SC

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS3PZ147767
    Stock: 7VM326
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

    • 68,396 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Fields Cadillac (217 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in St. Augustine, FL / 217 miles away from Charleston, SC

    CARFAX One-Owner. Crystal White Tricoat 2019 Cadillac XT5 Luxury FWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 DI VVT 155 Amp Alternator, 8-Way Power Front Passenger ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS3KZ262054
    Stock: SS212807A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-08-2025

    • 45,463 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Lynn Layton Nissan (422 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Decatur, AL / 422 miles away from Charleston, SC

    Sport Collection, All Wheel Drive, 20 Wheels, 40k Miles, Cadillac Certified !

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNGRS4MZ124002
    Stock: P9-4002
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-11-2024

  • New Listing
    • 118,750 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Hamilton, NJ / 592 miles away from Charleston, SC

    Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNGRS6MZ179227
    Stock: MZ179227U
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 25,563 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Mercedes-Benz of Mt. Pleasant (8 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Mount Pleasant, SC / 8 miles away from Charleston, SC

    Check out all these great option's Floor Liner Package (LPO) (All-Weather Integrated Cargo Liner (LPO) and Front & Rear All-Weather Floor Liners (LPO)...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS2MZ211941
    Stock: BX2892
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-10-2024

  • $25,325
    great price
    $4,343 below market
    • 28,741 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • Hi Lo Auto Sales (478 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Frederick, MD / 478 miles away from Charleston, SC

    6Mo/6000 Mile Warranty Ask Your Sales Rep for Details!, CLEAN VEHICLE HISTORY REPORT!!, NAVIGATION SYSTEM, BLUETOOTH!!, BLIND SPOT MONITORING!!, *BACK...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS0LZ234252
    Stock: 22804
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-28-2024

    • 28,937 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Chiefland Ford (286 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Chiefland, FL / 286 miles away from Charleston, SC

    WHEELS, 18" (45.7 CM) MULTI-SPOKE ALLOY with Bright Silver finish (STD), TRANSMISSION, 9-SPEED AUTOMATIC (STD), TIRES, P235/65R18 ALL-SEASON, H-RATED,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNAR43MZ137127
    Stock: 3137127
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2024

    • 64,002 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Myrtle Beach Chevrolet (87 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Myrtle Beach, SC / 87 miles away from Charleston, SC

    19/26 City/Highway MPG Odometer is 6272 miles below market average!Harbor Blue Metallic 2019 Cadillac XT5 Premium Luxury 4D Sport Utility FWD 3.6L ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNERS7KZ129812
    Stock: 28188A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

    • 48,321 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Budget Car and Truck Sales of Montgomery (365 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Montgomery, AL / 365 miles away from Charleston, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS3PZ178703
    Stock: N/A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-05-2024

  • New Listing
    • 39,476 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Dan Cummins Chevrolet Buick of Paris (445 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Paris, KY / 445 miles away from Charleston, SC

    Experience the Road Like Never Before with the 2023 Cadillac XT5 Sport: A Fusion of Power, Luxury, and Cutting-Edge TechnologyStep into a world of ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNGRS4PZ154184
    Stock: 64081
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

    • 35,195 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Spence Chevrolet Buick GMC (270 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Thomasville, GA / 270 miles away from Charleston, SC

    Recent Arrival! CARFAX One-Owner. Dark Moon Blue Metallic 2021 Cadillac XT5 Premium Luxury 3.6L V6 DI VVT 9-Speed Automatic AWD 8" Color Driver Inform...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS0MZ204279
    Stock: 7629-A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-04-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 21,226 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Val Ward Cadillac (446 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fort Myers, FL / 446 miles away from Charleston, SC

    We at Val Ward Cadillac encourage you to read our *Fine Print* and our competitors.Certified.Cadillac Certified Pre-Owned Details: * Vehicle History *...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCR44MZ200876
    Stock: 10207
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 47,239 miles
    • Lemon reported, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Buddy Chevrolet (255 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Decatur, GA / 255 miles away from Charleston, SC

    Dark Mocha Metallic 2019 Cadillac XT5 FWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 DI VVT **VEHICLE IS A BUYBACK THAT WAS REPAIRED BY MANUFACTURER & UNDER FACTORY WA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: Yes

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNARS7KZ213850
    Stock: KZ213850B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

  • New Listing
    $31,990
    great price
    $7,251 below market
    • 37,052 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 524 miles away from Charleston, SC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNFR43NZ140057
    Stock: 2003814910
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • Price Drop
    Stock photo**
    • 64,588 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Lindsay Chevrolet (428 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Woodbridge, VA / 428 miles away from Charleston, SC

    Radiant Silver Metallic 2019 Cadillac XT5 Luxury LuxuryAWD, 155 Amp Alternator, Advanced Security Package, Automatic Dual-Zone Climate Control, Body-...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS4KZ133438
    Stock: HPL8377A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-09-2025

  • $20,697
    great price
    $6,162 below market
    • 69,700 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Brandon Hyundai (364 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 364 miles away from Charleston, SC

    ***NATIONWIDE LIFETIME WARRANTY***UNLIMITED TIME AND UNLIMITED MILES - VALID AT ANY CERTIFIED REPAIR FACILITY IN THE USA*** 2020 Cadillac XT5 SportBra...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNGRS8LZ106133
    Stock: U252734A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-14-2025

    • 30,172 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 1,006 miles away from Charleston, SC

    CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Automatic Parking,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heads-Up Display,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNERS9LZ126766
    Stock: 10729P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 21,031 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Bradenton (402 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Brandenton, FL / 402 miles away from Charleston, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNAR4XPZ111189
    Stock: 27461977
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 17,037 miles
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Myrtle Beach Chevrolet (87 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Myrtle Beach, SC / 87 miles away from Charleston, SC

    Recent Arrival! 22/29 City/Highway MPGArgent Silver Metallic 2023 Cadillac XT5 Luxury 4D Sport Utility FWD 2.0L Turbocharged 9-Speed Automatic

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNAR42PZ126754
    Stock: 28380A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-23-2025

Showing 421 - 441 out of 1,536 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Cadillac XT5

Read recent reviews for the Cadillac XT5
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars38 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 38 reviews
  • 5 star
    (55%)
  • 4 star
    (29%)
  • 3 star
    (11%)
  • 2 star
    (5%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
4 out of 5 stars

Found the perfect fit !

T.Rook, 06/22/2021
2021 Cadillac XT5 Premium Luxury 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 9A)
We test drive the Lincoln Aviator and found the engine auto off/ on very jerky and the shift controls in a very odd position. It steered bulky compared to the Cadillac xt5. The aviator did have a little more room in the cargo area , but the rear passenger space looks and felt like and after thought . The XT5 feels and handles like what you expect from Cadillac. The interior just blew … us away with its high end design. Controls are super friendly and the wireless connect from phone to car is fantastic! We love our XT5 luxury premium. And it comes at a a much less premium price than the aviator . When I factor in design, cost, city and highway handling as well as the high tech safety features such as blind spot , lane check and anti collision braking and warning . Lastly let’s not forget the “ teenage driver speed control” I personally rate the XT5 a very strong 9 out of 10 !
Report abuse

Used 2023 Cadillac XT5 in Charleston, SC Values

Estimated values
2023 Cadillac XT5 Premium Luxury 4dr SUV (3.6L 6cyl 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$23,025$24,614$26,405
Clean$22,766$24,317$26,065
Average$22,334$23,822$25,499
Rough$21,772$23,179$24,764

The average list price of a used 2023 Cadillac XT5 in Charleston, South Carolina is $28,539. The average mileage on a used Cadillac XT5 2023 for sale in Charleston, South Carolina is 46,493. Based on the average mileage of 46,493 for used 2023 Cadillac XT5 for sale in Charleston, SC and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Cadillac XT5 2023 in Charleston, South Carolina to be $22,334.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.