Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
631 listings
  • $41,797
    great price
    $7,268 below market
    • 7,912 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Flemington (115 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Flemington, NJ / 115 miles away from New Haven, CT

    Serviced here, Excellent Condition, CARFAX 1-Owner, GREAT MILES 7,912! WAS $45,999, $1,700 below J.D. Power Retail! EPA 34 MPG Hwy/25 MPG City! Heated...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1K5J4HB1SN483509
    Stock: MBL704
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-20-2025

    • 5,010 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of White Plains (48 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in White Plains, NY / 48 miles away from New Haven, CT

    2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA 250 4MATICCPO UNLIMITED MILES WARRANTY, Mercedes-Benz Certified Pre-Owned Certified, 18" Multi-Spoke Alloy Wheels, 4-Wheel Disc...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1K5J4HB0SN497272
    Stock: 41241XL
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 02-18-2025

    • 78,008 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Victory Mitsubishi (56 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Bronx, NY / 56 miles away from New Haven, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDSJ4EB4EN156937
    Stock: 25218
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-28-2023

  • Price Drop
    • 10,299 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 25 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Atlantic City (158 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Egg Harbor Township, NJ / 158 miles away from New Haven, CT

    Heated Seats, Moonroof, Satellite Radio, Back-Up Camera, Panoramic Roof, Full-Time 4MATIC All-Wheel, FIRST AID KIT, ALL-WEATHER MATS, HEATED FRONT SEA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1K5J4HB4RN451518
    Stock: RN451518X
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 10-02-2024

  • $43,887
    great price
    $4,098 below market
    • 5,438 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Smithtown (34 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Saint James, NY / 34 miles away from New Haven, CT

    New Price! Night Black 2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA CLA 250 4MATIC 4MATIC 8 Speed Dual Clutch 2.0L I4 Turbocharged AMG Body Styling, AMG Floor Mats, AMG N...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1K5J4HBXSN496694
    Stock: U23232L
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-04-2025

    • 76,933 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • HD Auto Sales (170 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Reading, PA / 170 miles away from New Haven, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDSJ5CB0GN294132
    Stock: 294132
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $42,765
    great price
    $5,200 below market
    • 2,491 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Tom Masano (172 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Reading, PA / 172 miles away from New Haven, CT

    Recent Arrival! BUY ONLINE! WE DELIVER! MODEL: 2025 CLA250C4 $46,400149 Polar White651 Black MB-Tex/Microfiber with Red StitchingOptionsDG3 AMG Line P...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1K5J4HB4SN490096
    Stock: ML55003
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-09-2025

  • Price Drop
    $36,776
    great price
    $6,077 below market
    • 7,696 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Sherman Oaks, CA / 2,505 miles away from New Haven, CT

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Satellite Radio,Sunroof / Moonroof,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1K5J4GB7SN495004
    Stock: SN495004T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $44,162
    great price
    $4,118 below market
    • 2,043 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Tom Masano (172 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Reading, PA / 172 miles away from New Haven, CT

    BUY ONLINE! WE DELIVER! 2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA 250 4MATIC 4D Sedan Silver / Black 4MATIC 2.0L I4 Turbocharged Odometer is 3233 miles below market ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1K5J4HB5SN508573
    Stock: ML55014
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

    • 53,367 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use
    • 26 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to CT*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Kennesaw, GA / 813 miles away from New Haven, CT

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDSJ4EB9GN355131
    Stock: 27065724
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 83,579 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Regal Autohaus (49 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Hicksville, NY / 49 miles away from New Haven, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDSJ4GBXGN388426
    Stock: 388426
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 70,864 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 24 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Big City Mitsubishi (69 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Brooklyn, NY / 69 miles away from New Haven, CT

    2014 Mercedes-Benz CLA 250 4MATIC® 2.0L I4 Turbocharged 4MATIC®24/32 City/Highway MPGPrice is plus tax, tag, title, and registration $250 (estimat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDSJ4GB5EN136550
    Stock: 36550
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-21-2025

    • 202,553 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller North (58 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Marlboro, NY / 58 miles away from New Haven, CT

    This vehicle is located at Wheeling, IL Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at www.salv...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDSJ4GB1EN116943
    Stock: 55603405
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 140,505 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 6 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller North (58 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Marlboro, NY / 58 miles away from New Haven, CT

    This vehicle is located at Cahokia Heights, IL Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at w...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDSJ4EBXEN065333
    Stock: 50806825
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    • 192,213 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Turn Auto Mall (57 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in New Hyde Park, NY / 57 miles away from New Haven, CT

    Window Grid Antenna, Urethane Gear Shifter Material, Turn-By-Turn Navigation Directions, Trunk Rear Cargo Access, Trip Computer, Transmission w/Driver...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDSJ4EBXEN041484
    Stock: TT1292
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-05-2024

  • $10,990
    great price
    $2,313 below market
    • 102,494 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 24 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Prestige Volvo Cars (83 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in East Hanover, NJ / 83 miles away from New Haven, CT

    2015 Mercedes-Benz CLA CLA 250 4MATIC 4MATIC 7-Speed Double-clutch 2.0L I4 TurbochargedRecent Arrival!INTRODUCING THE PRESTIGE PROMISE We Go The Extr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDSJ4GB8FN272737
    Stock: 5850A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-14-2025

  • Price Drop
    $10,698
    great price
    $1,795 below market
    • 107,846 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 24 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Car Leaders NJ (68 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Hasbrouck Heights, NJ / 68 miles away from New Haven, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDSJ4GB5FN198922
    Stock: 926
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $8,990
    great price
    $1,932 below market
    • 120,833 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 26 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Class Auto Trade (71 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Paterson, NJ / 71 miles away from New Haven, CT

    2015 Mercedes CLA 250 Excellent condition clean title Panoramic sunroof heated leather seats Navigation Keyless entry Backup camera Bluetooth aux/...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDSJ4EB8FN199274
    Stock: 199274
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

    • 5,121 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of White Plains (48 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in White Plains, NY / 48 miles away from New Haven, CT

    2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA 250 4MATICCPO UNLIMITED MILES WARRANTY, Mercedes-Benz Certified Pre-Owned Certified, 18" Multi-Spoke Alloy Wheels, 4-Wheel Disc...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1K5J4HB1SN508540
    Stock: 42550XL
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-03-2025

    • 8,087 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Huntington (41 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Huntington, NY / 41 miles away from New Haven, CT

    BURMESTER SURROUND SOUND SYSTEM, EXCLUSIVE PACKAGE, MB NAVIGATION, 18" TWIN 5-SPOKE WHEELS, HEATED FRONT SEATS.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1K5J4HB8SN484964
    Stock: U2138L
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-25-2025

  • $11,995
    good price
    $1,652 below market
    • 80,072 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 24 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Stallion Auto Group (69 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Paterson, NJ / 69 miles away from New Haven, CT

    Please visit our website Stallion Auto Group for additional inventory. Non-smoker owner, Vehicle Runs Well, Smooth ride, New tires, All records in pos...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDSJ4GB3FN221887
    Stock: 1378
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-13-2024

Showing 484 - 504 out of 631 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class

Read recent reviews for the Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class
Overall Consumer Rating
3.5 out of 5 stars8 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 8 reviews
  • 5 star
    (63%)
  • 4 star
    (0%)
  • 3 star
    (0%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (38%)
5 out of 5 stars

Great Car

this is a great car, 07/07/2020
2020 Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA 250 4MATIC 4dr Sedan AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 7AM)
easy driving, comfortable, good pick up, looks great
Report abuse

Used 2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class in New Haven, CT Values

Estimated values
2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA 250 4MATIC 4dr Sedan AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo gas/electric mild hybrid 8AM) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
OutstandingN/AN/AN/A
CleanN/AN/AN/A
AverageN/AN/AN/A
RoughN/AN/AN/A

The average list price of a used 2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class in New Haven, Connecticut is $28,534. The average mileage on a used Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class 2025 for sale in New Haven, Connecticut is 64,922. Based on the average mileage of 64,922 for used 2025 Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class for sale in New Haven, CT and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class 2025 in New Haven, Connecticut to be N/A.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.