Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
481 listings
  • New Listing
    $40,399
    fair price
    $1,249 below market
    • 26,260 miles
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Napleton's Autopark Urbana Pre-owned (435 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Urbana, IL / 435 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    2024 Jaguar F-PACE P250 R- Dynamic S, AWD, Active Cruise Control, Adaptive Dynamics, Alloy wheels, Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, Auto tilt-away steering...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCT2EX5RA738362
    Stock: PTCPP38362
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-30-2025

    • 74,311 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • DFW Auto & Services (314 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 314 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    We are Open Monday through Saturday 9 am to 7 pm and on Sunday closed ! We are located at 6801 Randol Mill Rd., Fort Worth Texas 76120 . Please call b...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCM2FV3JA295305
    Stock: 295305
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

    • 33,326 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Autos of Dallas - Plano (285 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 285 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    Navigation, Back-Up Camera, Panoramic Roof, Heated Seats, Parktronic, Keyless Go, Blind Spot Monitor, Lane Keeping Assist, 19IN Wheels, Rear Spoiler, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCT2EX5RA737177
    Stock: 737177
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

    • 36,050 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Autos of Dallas - Plano (285 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 285 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    Navigation, Back-Up Camera, Panoramic Roof, Heated Seats, Parktronic, Keyless Go, Blind Spot Monitor, Lane Keeping Assist, 19IN Wheels, Rear Spoiler, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCT2EX7RA739125
    Stock: 739125
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

  • $17,999
    fair price
    $1,128 above market
    • 92,700 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Hudson Motors (221 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Rolla, MO / 221 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCL2FX7JA294310
    Stock: 11389
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-22-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $15,991
    fair price
    $683 above market
    • 73,897 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Kia of Chattanooga (402 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Chattanooga, TN / 402 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2GX0JA235300
    Stock: T235300
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-27-2025

  • New Listing
    • 73,018 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • DFW Auto & Services (314 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 314 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    We are Open Monday through Saturday 9 am to 7 pm and on Sunday closed ! We are located at 6801 Randol Mill Rd., Fort Worth Texas 76120 . Please call b...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCK2FX8JA290513
    Stock: 290513
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-27-2025

  • $51,989
    great price
    $12,713 below market
    • 5,790 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Harper Jaguar (467 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Knoxville, TN / 467 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    2025 Jaguar F-PACE P250 in Eiger Gray Metallic, All Wheel Drive, Leather Seats, Heated Seats, Power Sunroof, Navigation, Rear Camera, Hands Free Calli...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCT2EX3SA746823
    Stock: U7197
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-07-2025

    • 90,400 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Jaguar Chesterfield (290 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Chesterfield, MO / 290 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    Pre-Owned 2018 Jaguar F-PACE 25t R-Sport, locally traded, clean Carfax, with an original MSRP of $60,307 which includes the following: Comfort & Conve...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCL2FX2JA320229
    Stock: 1732A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-31-2025

    • 25,839 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • EchoPark Automotive Atlanta (Duluth) (468 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Duluth, GA / 468 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    At EchoPark, it’s all about offering you options for a happy experience. We have thousands of new-to-you makes and models that range from sedans to tr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCT2EX1RA724930
    Stock: CRA724930
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

    • 103,630 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Continental Auto Sales (293 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Maryland Heights, MO / 293 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCK2FXXJA247405
    Stock: VIN
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-06-2025

    • 28,241 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Jaguar Bluff City (139 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 139 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner. Certified. Fuji White 2022 Jaguar F-PACE SVR AWD 8-Speed Automatic 5.0L V8 Supercharged Jaguar Approved Certified Pre-...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCZ2EEXNA692678
    Stock: 26J015A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes

    • 102,229 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Hollywood Imports (327 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Vestavia, AL / 327 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    Hollywood Imports Inc Sales 1475 Montgomery Hwy Birmingham, AL 35216 2**-9**-5***

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCM2FVXJA292210
    Stock: 292210
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-22-2025

    • 18,955 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of Omaha (497 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Omaha, NE / 497 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    This 2024 Jaguar F-PACE R-Dynamic S is Jaguar Certified and has undergone a 172-point inspection. As a 4x winner of the Center of Excellence award, we...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCT2EX6RA741254
    Stock: X02008C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-27-2025

    • 62,325 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,132 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2FN8JA267623
    Stock: 2003835274
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-28-2025

  • Price Drop
    $45,499
    great price
    $8,159 below market
    • 9,302 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Jaguar Oklahoma City (301 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 301 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    *www.JAGUAROKC.com*, *405-775-7080*, **6 YEAR/UNLIMITED MILE CPO WARRANTY, Drive with confidence in a Certified Pre-Owned Jaguar backed by an industry...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCT2EX8SA746428
    Stock: SLSA746428
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 02-15-2025

  • Price Drop
    $54,499
    great price
    $10,124 below market
    • 7,371 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Harper Jaguar (467 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Knoxville, TN / 467 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    2025 Jaguar F-PACE P250 in Red.P250 Red 2.0L I4 TurbochargedCheck out all these great options 13 Speakers, 3.73 Axle Ratio, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCT2EX0SA752871
    Stock: U7228
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-01-2025

    • 39,866 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • EchoPark Automotive Dallas (Grand Prairie) (309 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 309 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    At EchoPark, it’s all about offering you options for a happy experience. We have thousands of new-to-you makes and models that range from sedans to tr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCT2EX3RA736643
    Stock: RRA736643
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-08-2025

    • 104,684 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Luxury And Economy Cars (472 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Lawrenceville, GA / 472 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    Luxury And Economy Cars Sales 2466 Lawrenceville Hwy Lawrenceville , GA 30*** 7**-5**-3*** Hop into the sleek and sophisticated 2018 Jaguar F-Pace, wh...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCK2FX8JA321131
    Stock: 13023
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-12-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 73,013 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 1,630 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCN2GX2JA328355
    Stock: 2003903142
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-19-2025

  • New Listing
    • 24,447 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • North Country Ford (330 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Arab, AL / 330 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    *LIFETIME OIL CHANGES*. Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner. Recent Arrival!This 2022 White Jaguar F-PACE P250 S AWD is well equipped and includes these fe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EX5NA698493
    Stock: R6542A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-29-2025

Showing 253 - 273 out of 481 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jaguar F-PACE

Read recent reviews for the Jaguar F-PACE
Overall Consumer Rating
4.1 out of 5 stars35 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 35 reviews
  • 5 star
    (63%)
  • 4 star
    (17%)
  • 3 star
    (3%)
  • 2 star
    (3%)
  • 1 star
    (14%)
5 out of 5 stars

Sporty Family Crossover

D H, 04/02/2020
2020 Jaguar F-PACE 25t Prestige 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A)
This car is underrated. It’s quick, handles great and has plenty of room for 2 kids and their stuff. Getting them in and out of car seats is also easy. Car isn’t to low or high but great level for loading and unloading. Super comfortable on the highway with minimal road noise and getting around 27 mpg. Love the steering wheel and stiffer suspension that make it feel like you’re driving a … sports car. Touchscreen is huge and works well. Car is covered by an excellent warranty for peace of mind. Only gripes, they are minor, are heated/ventilated seats accessed only through touchscreen(there is a physical button to shortcut to this section though) and occasionally on startup the touchscreen responds a little slowly (restarting the vehicle, much like a cell phone restart seems to resolve it). Excellent crossover.
Report abuse

Used 2024 Jaguar F-PACE in Little Rock, AR Values

Estimated values
2024 Jaguar F-PACE P250 R-Dynamic S 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$33,002$34,664$36,685
Clean$32,692$34,305$36,271
Average$32,175$33,708$35,581
Rough$31,503$32,931$34,684

The average list price of a used 2024 Jaguar F-PACE in Little Rock, Arkansas is $32,732. The average mileage on a used Jaguar F-PACE 2024 for sale in Little Rock, Arkansas is 52,650. Based on the average mileage of 52,650 for used 2024 Jaguar F-PACE for sale in Little Rock, AR and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Jaguar F-PACE 2024 in Little Rock, Arkansas to be $32,175.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.