Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
281 listings
  • $24,998
    fair price
    $1,533 above market
    • 55,948 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WA to MI*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Renton, WA / 1,791 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCK2GX2LA638243
    Stock: 27194786
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $20,979
    fair price
    $1,029 below market
    • 59,763 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Bart's Car Store-Columbia City (125 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Columbia City, IN / 125 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCS2FX2LA646067
    Stock: 102689
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-07-2025

  • $26,998
    fair price
    $608 above market
    • 48,831 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to MI*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Fort Myers, FL / 1,149 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCK2FX0LA619157
    Stock: 27101271
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Selling or trading in?

    Know what your car is worth while you shop for your next vehicle.

    See my car’s value
  • $29,998
    fair price
    $560 above market
    • 46,189 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MD to MI*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Brandywine, MD / 545 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCL2FX4LA650456
    Stock: 26320090
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $20,998
    fair price
    $794 above market
    • 74,132 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Premier Auto Exchange (140 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Chicago Heights, IL / 140 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    Premier Auto Exchange RJ 135 North Halsted St. Chicago Heights, IL 60*** 7**-7**-4537 "Got a job? Get a Car. That Simple." We have Guaranteed Credit A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2FX3LA640572
    Stock: I974
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    $31,590
    fair price
    $66 above market
    • 19,743 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 1,050 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCK2FX4LA631280
    Stock: 2003750105
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

  • $22,995
    fair price
    $499 above market
    • 36,420 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Titan Auto Sales (139 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Worth, IL / 139 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    Introducing the 2018 Jaguar F-PACE 25t Prestige, a luxury SUV that effortlessly combines elegance, performance, and practicality into one irresistible...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCK2FX2JA277305
    Stock: R6701
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 49,577 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Autos of Chicago (131 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Arlington Heights, IL / 131 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    Take on your day with comfort and style with our One Owner 2022 Jaguar F-Pace P250 S AWD displayed in stylish Santorini Black Metallic. Powered by a T...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EX3NA688920
    Stock: 3955
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

    • 7,527 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Chicago Auto Place (145 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Downers Grove, IL / 145 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    Thank you for visiting another one of Chicago Auto Place's exclusive listings! CALL US NOW FOR A FREE QUOTE 630-422-1122 FOR MORE PHOTOS VISIT WWW.CHI...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCN2EV2JA246210
    Stock: H9024
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-11-2025

  • New Listing
    $29,998
    fair price
    $52 above market
    • 35,902 miles
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CO to MI*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Federal Heights, CO / 1,023 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCK2FX9LA625457
    Stock: 26869383
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $28,490
    fair price
    $236 above market
    • 51,369 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Empire Auto Collection (135 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Warren, MI / 135 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCM2FV4LA628419
    Stock: LA628419
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 88,025 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Family Car Corner (138 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Robbins, IL / 138 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    Visit Family Car Corner LLC to shop our great deals. You can contact us or call 7**-2**-4*** to schedule your test drive today. Child Safety Door Lock...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCK2GX8LA639803
    Stock: 1484
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-01-2025

    • 76,791 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Maxx (50 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Battle Creek, MI / 50 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCM2FVXLA636430
    Stock: BC3721
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-14-2024

    • 25,842 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Imperial Motors Jaguar of Lake Bluff (122 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Lake Bluff, IL / 122 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    2020 F-PACE SVR 25,842 MILES EIGER GREY/LIGHT OYSTER WINDSOR LEATHER PERFOMANCE SEATING * Meridian Surround Sound System * 22' 5 Split Spoke Wheels wi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCZ2EE8LA628023
    Stock: P3282
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 47,541 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Williams Kia (124 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Traverse City, MI / 124 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    White 2020 Jaguar F-PACE 25t Premium AWD 8-Speed Automatic 2.0L I4 TurbochargedRecent Arrival! Odometer is 18742 miles below market average! 22/2...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2FX0LA652050
    Stock: KP47084
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

    • 80,374 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Exclusive Auto Haus (140 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Roselle, IL / 140 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    2020 JAGUAR F-PACE 25T PRESTIGE**ORIGINAL MSRP $60,097.00****2 OWNER - CLEAN CARFAX*** 2.0L TURBO I4 ENGINE!* 8 SPEED AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION!* ALL WHE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCK2FXXLA629632
    Stock: EX629632
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-04-2025

  • New Listing
    • 65,472 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 220 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2FXXLA617936
    Stock: 2003808887
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

    • 70,447 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Shaver Preferred Motors (131 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Merrillville, IN / 131 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    This 2020 Jaguar F-PACE 25t Checkered Flag Limited Edition, has a Santorini Black Metallic exterior and a Ebony interior. Please call us at 2**-2**-8*...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCP2FX7LA617245
    Stock: 16132
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-31-2024

  • New Listing
    • 39,486 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 593 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2FX3LA658084
    Stock: 2003700025
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

    • 34,488 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to MI*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Canoga Park, CA / 1,865 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCM2FV7LA635316
    Stock: 27200188
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 46,462 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 1,173 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2FXXLA623350
    Stock: 2003739968
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

Showing 43 - 63 out of 281 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jaguar F-PACE

Read recent reviews for the Jaguar F-PACE
Overall Consumer Rating
4.1 out of 5 stars35 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 35 reviews
  • 5 star
    (63%)
  • 4 star
    (17%)
  • 3 star
    (3%)
  • 2 star
    (3%)
  • 1 star
    (14%)
5 out of 5 stars

Sporty Family Crossover

D H, 04/02/2020
2020 Jaguar F-PACE 25t Prestige 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A)
This car is underrated. It’s quick, handles great and has plenty of room for 2 kids and their stuff. Getting them in and out of car seats is also easy. Car isn’t to low or high but great level for loading and unloading. Super comfortable on the highway with minimal road noise and getting around 27 mpg. Love the steering wheel and stiffer suspension that make it feel like you’re driving a … sports car. Touchscreen is huge and works well. Car is covered by an excellent warranty for peace of mind. Only gripes, they are minor, are heated/ventilated seats accessed only through touchscreen(there is a physical button to shortcut to this section though) and occasionally on startup the touchscreen responds a little slowly (restarting the vehicle, much like a cell phone restart seems to resolve it). Excellent crossover.
Report abuse

Used 2020 Jaguar F-PACE in Grand Rapids, MI Values

Estimated values
2020 Jaguar F-PACE 30t Prestige 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$19,594$21,371$23,081
Clean$19,237$20,980$22,656
Average$18,643$20,328$21,948
Rough$17,870$19,481$21,028

The average list price of a used 2020 Jaguar F-PACE in Grand Rapids, Michigan is $27,976. The average mileage on a used Jaguar F-PACE 2020 for sale in Grand Rapids, Michigan is 50,492. Based on the average mileage of 50,492 for used 2020 Jaguar F-PACE for sale in Grand Rapids, MI and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Jaguar F-PACE 2020 in Grand Rapids, Michigan to be $18,643.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.