Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
70 listings
  • Price Drop
    • 37,254 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 816 miles away from New Haven, CT

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KT5R64KU132746
    Stock: 2003747149
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

    • 56,815 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,434 miles away from New Haven, CT

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KN5R65KU142759
    Stock: 2003713120
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

  • New Listing
    • 56,704 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 816 miles away from New Haven, CT

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KD5RS6KU118888
    Stock: 2003725101
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

  • Appraise
    my car

    Get the Edmunds appraisal report and a no-obligation offer for your car

    See my car’s value
  • New Listing
    • 61,317 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 600 miles away from New Haven, CT

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KN5R65KU145516
    Stock: 2003812266
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-16-2025

  • $15,995
    great price
    $2,806 below market
    • 91,709 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Bristol Auto Mall (129 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Levittown, PA / 129 miles away from New Haven, CT

    *E-Z FINANCE!!!**Bad Credit No Problem A Job Is Your Credit**For fast loan approval click FINANCING at www.bristolautomall.com**ALL TYPES OF CREDIT...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KF5RS0GU153461
    Stock: s176
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2024

    • 96,640 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller North (57 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Marlboro, NY / 57 miles away from New Haven, CT

    This vehicle is located at Earlington, KY Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at www.sa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KB5RS9HU184253
    Stock: 58132795
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $19,555
    great price
    $3,608 below market
    • 90,654 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Open Road Volvo Cars Edison (94 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Edison, NJ / 94 miles away from New Haven, CT

    Nav System, Aluminum Wheels, Onboard Communications System, Satellite Radio, Premium Sound System, Back-Up Camera, All Wheel Drive, DRIVER AWARENESS A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KB5RS0JU130202
    Stock: L4568A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

  • New Listing
    $23,995
    fair price
    $1,292 below market
    • 60,919 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Euro Lux Auto (81 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Hillside, NJ / 81 miles away from New Haven, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KD5RS0JU155238
    Stock: 155238
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-03-2025

  • $21,995
    fair price
    $688 below market
    • 77,880 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • 1ownercar.net (157 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Glenolden, PA / 157 miles away from New Haven, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KD5RS4JU148289
    Stock: 65A-5
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $15,998
    fair price
    $556 below market
    • 129,366 miles
    • 3 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Teterboro Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (66 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Little Ferry, NJ / 66 miles away from New Haven, CT

    Welcome to the all-New Teterboro Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, Ram. For your convenience we are conveniently located , just minutes from New York City, Berge...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KE5R68JU114355
    Stock: 258147A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $26,269
    fair price
    $15 below market
    • 54,057 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Gentilini Chevrolet (175 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Woodbine, NJ / 175 miles away from New Haven, CT

    Check out this Black Raven 2018 Cadillac CT6 3.6L Luxury with Black Leather interior and 54057 miles at South Jersey's most trusted Ford & Chevy deale...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KD5RS1JU100751
    Stock: C100751
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

  • $21,995
    fair price
    $266 below market
    • 93,058 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • MP Motors (47 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in West Babylon, NY / 47 miles away from New Haven, CT

    PICS COMING SOON|COME SEE THE MP MOTORS DIFFERENCE WITH SHIPPING ALL OVER THE USA !!! NO HIDDEN FEES, NO STRONG ARM FINANCE !! CHECK OUT OUR REVIEWS A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KD5RS1JU103536
    Stock: 103536
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-21-2024

  • $15,499
    good price
    $701 below market
    • 152,000 miles
    • 3 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • VIP Auto Outlet (143 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Maple Shade, NJ / 143 miles away from New Haven, CT

    This Cadillac CT6 Premium Luxury, with a 3.6L V6 335hp 284ft. lbs. engine, features a 8-Speed Shiftable Automatic transmission, and generates 27 highw...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KF5RS5JU146285
    Stock: B8106
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • New Listing
    • 73,773 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 1,494 miles away from New Haven, CT

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KG5RS4JU134559
    Stock: 2003743960
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

  • Price Drop
    $24,150
    fair price
    $823 above market
    • 82,317 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Wesley Chapel, FL / 1,049 miles away from New Haven, CT

    High Demand,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,N...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KF5RS2JU110215
    Stock: M110215A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $37,998
    fair price
    $405 below market
    • 35,539 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to CT*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Visalia, CA / 2,495 miles away from New Haven, CT

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KP5R69JU116478
    Stock: 24850954
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 88,470 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Holman Cadillac (143 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Mount Laurel, NJ / 143 miles away from New Haven, CT

    Holman Cadillac is proud to offer this stunning 2016 Cadillac CT6. 3.6L Luxury AWD Odometer is 3386 miles below market average!18/27 City/Highway MPG...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KD5RS5GU163232
    Stock: GU163232
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 96,548 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 816 miles away from New Haven, CT

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KC5RX5JU136022
    Stock: 2003655051
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $23,499
    fair price
    $839 above market
    • 88,352 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • VIP Auto Outlet (143 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Maple Shade, NJ / 143 miles away from New Haven, CT

    This Cadillac CT6 Premium Luxury, with a 3.6L V6 335hp 284ft. lbs. engine, features a 8-Speed Shiftable Automatic transmission, and generates 27 highw...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KF5RS0JU109113
    Stock: M8070
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-20-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 20,749 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Bill DeLuca Chevrolet (131 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Andover, MA / 131 miles away from New Haven, CT

    Recent Arrival!AWD / All Wheel Drive *, Clean Car Fax *, Bluetooth - Hands Free *, Steering Wheel Audio Controls *, Navigation System / GPS *, Panoram...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KP5R65JU120334
    Stock: P9262
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

    • 92,615 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Thrive Auto Sales (60 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in New Windsor, NY / 60 miles away from New Haven, CT

    100% Guaranteed Financing - Good, Bad and No Credit! You'll get APPROVED!6 Month / 6,000 Mile Limited WarrantyWe Handle the DMV for you!--801 Union A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KG5RS2JU158598
    Stock: 158598
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 22 - 42 out of 70 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Cadillac CT6

Read recent reviews for the Cadillac CT6
Overall Consumer Rating
4.2 out of 5 stars54 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 54 reviews
  • 5 star
    (59%)
  • 4 star
    (17%)
  • 3 star
    (11%)
  • 2 star
    (11%)
  • 1 star
    (2%)
5 out of 5 stars

Fantastic voyage

Deborah, 04/14/2018
2018 Cadillac CT6 PLUG-IN 4dr Sedan (2.0L 4cyl Turbo gas/electric hybrid EVT)
I absolutely love this car. I have owned 6 cars and 3 SUV's and the CT6 hybrid is by far the best. The ride is incredible. The ride is so smooth it feels as though you are floating. The seats hug you as you drive and it feels as though they were made just to fit your body. The technology in this car is amazing and surprisingly easy to navigate.
Report abuse

Used 2019 Cadillac CT6 in New Haven, CT Values

Estimated values
2019 Cadillac CT6 Platinum 4dr Sedan AWD (3.0L 6cyl Turbo 10A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$27,988$30,281$32,337
Clean$27,179$29,372$31,331
Average$25,831$27,857$29,653
Rough$24,078$25,887$27,472

The average list price of a used 2019 Cadillac CT6 in New Haven, Connecticut is $26,843. The average mileage on a used Cadillac CT6 2019 for sale in New Haven, Connecticut is 77,940. Based on the average mileage of 77,940 for used 2019 Cadillac CT6 for sale in New Haven, CT and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Cadillac CT6 2019 in New Haven, Connecticut to be $25,831.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.