Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
103 listings
    • 113,456 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Redbird DriveTime (294 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 294 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZFBCFXCB0JP635345
    Stock: 1040285647
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-05-2025

    • 74,496 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Arlington/Ft. Worth (276 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 276 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZFBCFXCB9JP669414
    Stock: 26017388
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 61,402 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller West (287 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 287 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    This vehicle is located at San Antonio, TX Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at www.s...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZFBCFXCBXJP667378
    Stock: 56456935
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

  • New Listing
    $14,000
    good price
    $2,664 below market
    • 84,372 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Midway Motors Buick GMC in Newton (397 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Newton, KS / 397 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Please feel welcome to call or text us at 3**-2**-0*** to reserve your Midway Motors VIP Experience on this vehicle today!2019 Fiat 500X Pop AWDGrigio...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZFBNFYA14KP795500
    Stock: T7116SB
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • $10,499
    good price
    • 86,984 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Car Kings (345 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 345 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZFBCFYAB2HP610496
    Stock: 12461
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-25-2025

  • $17,299
    fair price
    $1,191 below market
    • 47,850 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Jake Sweeney Express (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 1,041 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Free Lifetime Mechanical Protection! Recent Arrival! Our luxuriousOne Owner, No Accidents Reported 2019 FIAT 500X Trekking Plus flaunts its Italian st...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZFBNFYB16KP774064
    Stock: A30927
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-07-2025

  • New Listing
    $18,590
    fair price
    $265 above market
    • 25,913 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 689 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZFBNFYA19KP770186
    Stock: 2003569531
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-15-2025

    • 53,948 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Hulen Mall (265 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 265 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZFBNF3A18MP890180
    Stock: 26614259
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 36,846 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Southwest Freeway (459 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 459 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZFBNF3B11MP923955
    Stock: 27294512
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 78,008 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Shreveport (477 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Shreveport, LA / 477 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZFBCFXDBXHP535374
    Stock: 27091259
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 27,143 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller West (287 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 287 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    This vehicle is located at Houston, TX Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at www.salva...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZFBCFXCB4HP632166
    Stock: 51185435
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

    • 43,925 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller West (287 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 287 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    This vehicle is located at Taylor, TX Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at www.salvag...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZFBCFYDB7HP614149
    Stock: 55571155
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-18-2025

    • 82,925 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • SW Freeway DriveTime (459 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 459 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZFBCFXCB4HP574866
    Stock: 1380091948
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-01-2025

    • 100,208 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Eddies Car Connection (286 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Frisco, TX / 286 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    2018 Fiat 500x Trekking Sport. Need a cool looking, small, fuel-efficient SUV? Check out this Fiat!! With only 100k original miles, it has been driven...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZFBCFXCB1JP636200
    Stock: 11407
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-19-2025

  • $8,958
    great price
    • 101,774 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • ANF Auto Finance (458 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 458 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZFBCFXABXJP644508
    Stock: 644508
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 126,980 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller West (287 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 287 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    This vehicle is located at Hayward, CA Copart yard. All purchases must take place online at www.salvagereseller.com. Visit our website to learn more.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZFBCFXDTXGP395057
    Stock: 57891025
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

  • Price Drop
    $15,998
    fair price
    $2,537 below market
    • 47,159 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Springs Automotive Group (397 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Colorado Springs, CO / 397 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    WHEELS: 18 X 8 ALUMINUM (STD), TIRES: 215/55R18 ALL SEASON PERFORMANCE (STD), QUICK ORDER PACKAGE 22E, NERO CINEMA (BLACK CLEARCOAT), BLACK, SPORT CLO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZFBNFYC10LP846361
    Stock: P9605
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-04-2025

  • $10,996
    good price
    • 88,223 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Carz City (293 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Addison, TX / 293 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    The 2018 FIAT 500X Pop Sport Utility 4D is a subcompact crossover that combines Italian styling with practicality. It features a 1.4L turbocharged inl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZFBCFXAB6JP673956
    Stock: CC0679
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-14-2025

    • 71,988 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Automania (291 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 291 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZFBCFXCB0JP721089
    Stock: 721089
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2024

    • 97,598 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Zoom In 5 Auto Sales (274 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 274 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZFBCFXCB5JP716017
    Stock: 716017
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-10-2024

  • $18,995
    good price
    • 19,383 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Houston North (450 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 450 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Pop Value PackageBlack Painted Accent RoofKeyless StartRear SpoilerGrigio Moda (Graphite Grey Metallic)Reversible Height Adjust Load FloorSlate ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: ZFBNF3A18NP952324
    Stock: NP952324
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 103 listings

Consumer Reviews for the FIAT 500X

Read recent reviews for the FIAT 500X
Overall Consumer Rating
4.2 out of 5 stars28 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 28 reviews
  • 5 star
    (54%)
  • 4 star
    (32%)
  • 3 star
    (4%)
  • 2 star
    (4%)
  • 1 star
    (7%)
4 out of 5 stars

Hot

PaulW, 04/20/2018
2018 FIAT 500X Urbana Edition 4dr SUV AWD (2.4L 4cyl 9A)
What I love. Well just look at the car! So stylish. I had been driving a 2013 Subaru Crosstrek. I love that this is even a little more compact and that there are so few on the road. Performance probably not as good. Subaru AWD can't be beat, and the Subaru flat 4 has a lower center of gravity. Ground clearance on the 500X is same as Crosstrek, very good. Seats ride higher on the 500X … even though the heights of the vehicles are the same, so better road visibility. 5'11" or taller is a problem in the back if you have the moonroof. Acceleration is about the same (Fiat has more HP but more weight). Gas mileage (25 combined) is one less than the Crosstrek. Cabin noise is much better in the 500X. Rear visibility better in the 500X (I had to remove the rear headrests in the Crosstrek). Professional reviews complain about the 9-speed struggling to find the right gear, I haven't noticed a thing. Most importantly, did I mention how hot this thing is? Ow! Love it! (Cons: no cargo cover (though it's only a small gap between the back seats and the trunk), auto dim mirror on top model only, limited Fiat accessories, gas mileage should be better.)
Report abuse

Used 2018 FIAT 500X in Lubbock, TX Values

Estimated values
2018 FIAT 500X Trekking 4dr SUV (2.4L 4cyl 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$8,080$11,271$13,908
Clean$7,756$10,807$13,318
Average$7,217$10,032$12,334
Rough$6,516$9,025$11,056

The average list price of a used 2018 FIAT 500X in Lubbock, Texas is $13,620. The average mileage on a used FIAT 500X 2018 for sale in Lubbock, Texas is 70,028. Based on the average mileage of 70,028 for used 2018 FIAT 500X for sale in Lubbock, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used FIAT 500X 2018 in Lubbock, Texas to be $7,217.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.