Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
31 listings
  • $9,595
    great price
    $1,941 below market
    • 108,061 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Prestige Auto Brokers (12 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 12 miles away from Phoenix, AZ

    Financing available Trades welcome !!!!!!!      Open by appointment only      !!!!!! Price plus sales tax license and $399 doc fee NO hidden fees !...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MYDLBYV2JY327951
    Stock: K25025A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • $11,427
    fair price
    $441 below market
    • 102,658 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Cactus Auto Company (106 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Tucson, AZ / 106 miles away from Phoenix, AZ

    Welcome to Cactus Auto, the oasis of joy for every car enthusiast! A family-owned delight that has been vrooming happiness into customers' lives since...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MYDLBYV6JY321800
    Stock: 30665
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-16-2025

  • Price Drop
    Stock photo**
    $13,525
    fair price
    $708 below market
    • 64,966 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Prescott Honda (79 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Prescott, AZ / 79 miles away from Phoenix, AZ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MYDLBYV8JY300768
    Stock: U00768
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

  • New Listing
    • 86,965 miles
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Phoenix (3 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 3 miles away from Phoenix, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MYDLBYVXJY300092
    Stock: 2003714689
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • Photos not available
    • 80,058 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Jim Click Kia (106 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Tucson, AZ / 106 miles away from Phoenix, AZ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MYDLBYV8HY175846
    Stock: K250971A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 52,337 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Cactus Auto Company (106 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Tucson, AZ / 106 miles away from Phoenix, AZ

    Welcome to Cactus Auto, the oasis of joy for every car enthusiast! A family-owned delight that has been vrooming happiness into customers' lives since...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MYDLBYVXHY174052
    Stock: 30998
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-06-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $7,950
    great price
    $3,129 below market
    • 115,523 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Baba's Motorsports (4 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 4 miles away from Phoenix, AZ

    We are happy that you would think of Baba's Motorsports LLC when considering your next vehicle purchase. Baba's Motorsports LLC has been building a re...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MYDLBYV8JY308725
    Stock: 308725
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

  • Price Drop
    $11,999
    good price
    $2,265 below market
    • 63,378 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Wesley Chapel, FL / 1,791 miles away from Phoenix, AZ

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,High Demand,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Power Door Locks,Brake Assist,Floor Mats,Front ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MYDLBYV5JY333405
    Stock: JY333405C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    $11,700
    fair price
    $454 above market
    • 112,789 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Anderson Toyota (151 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Lake Havasu City, AZ / 151 miles away from Phoenix, AZ

    THIS JUST ARRIVED!! 1-OWNER!! LOCAL NV TRADE!! VERY WELL MAINTAINED!! CLEAN CARFAX!! GREAT MPG's!! TOYOTA SILVER CERTIFIED!! This 2018 Toyota Yaris iA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MYDLBYV8JY323497
    Stock: 34664A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 27,641 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to AZ*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in McKinney, TX / 890 miles away from Phoenix, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MYDLBYVXJY318074
    Stock: 25853742
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 72,071 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to AZ*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 1,008 miles away from Phoenix, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MYDLBYV1JY302104
    Stock: 27353149
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 67,078 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 1,662 miles away from Phoenix, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MYDLBYV6JY324079
    Stock: 2003750119
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

  • New Listing
    • 90,812 miles
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 1,493 miles away from Phoenix, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MYDLBYV2JY301253
    Stock: 2003723862
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • $8,995
    great price
    $2,443 below market
    • 100,681 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • The Car Lot (112 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Tucson, AZ / 112 miles away from Phoenix, AZ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MYDLBYV0HY179812
    Stock: 179812
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $16,998
    fair price
    $225 below market
    • 11,305 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to AZ*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Miami Lakes, FL / 1,968 miles away from Phoenix, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MYDLBYV2HY194358
    Stock: 27360975
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $11,995
    good price
    $1,691 below market
    • 70,004 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Car Nation AZ (9 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Scottsdale, AZ / 9 miles away from Phoenix, AZ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MYDLBYV6HY193214
    Stock: 193214
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-18-2025

    • 56,986 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, personal use only
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 1,779 miles away from Phoenix, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MYDLBYV4HY178338
    Stock: 2003603819
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

  • New Listing
    $14,599
    fair price
    $1,042 above market
    • 66,297 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 30 City / 39 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MD to AZ*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Gaithersburg, MD / 1,968 miles away from Phoenix, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MYDLBYV4HY159207
    Stock: 26606670
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 8,194 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 1,742 miles away from Phoenix, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MYDLBYV3HY149753
    Stock: 2003711810
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 16,827 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 1,946 miles away from Phoenix, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MYDLBYVXHY156232
    Stock: 2003744809
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • New Listing
    $13,990
    fair price
    $588 above market
    • 73,813 miles
    • 32 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 625 miles away from Phoenix, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MYDLBYV5HY161824
    Stock: 2003392047
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-07-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 31 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Toyota Yaris iA

Read recent reviews for the Toyota Yaris iA
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars27 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 27 reviews
  • 5 star
    (59%)
  • 4 star
    (22%)
  • 3 star
    (11%)
  • 2 star
    (4%)
  • 1 star
    (4%)
5 out of 5 stars

Unbelievably Great

Happy Owner, 08/22/2017
2017 Toyota Yaris iA 4dr Sedan (1.5L 4cyl 6A)
This car has by far exceeded my expectations. I also currently own a newer full size luxury sedan. I was looking for small, fuel efficient an decently comfortable. I looked at, test drove and considered Honda Fit (terrible CVT transmission, sluggish engine response. Great head/legroom, lots of interior space) Toyota Corolla (They don't refer to the Corolla as an appliance for nothing, … BORING!) VW Golf (awesome but several thousand dollars more, and MPGs not great) Hyundai Accent (ok all around, not much tech and kinda slow acceleration, rather bland) Chevy Sonic (my 2nd choice with the Turbo only, base engine too slow. great car all around but cost several thousands more to get similar features, and gas mileage is rather bad for the segment) The IA has a great, almost upscale fit and finish. The interior is especially nice, so many complements. The safety features, tech gadgets etc are so much more than anything in this segment offers for $15,000. The car is actually a Mazda 2 with Toyota badges, and that is evident throughout, especially the amazing engine, transmission tuning and exterior styling. This car does not feel cheap. The ride and handling are far about the class standard, more on par with the Mazda 3 (zoom zoom) I was so surprised. People have complained of this vehicle being slow, the cure to this is turn off traction control and turn on sport mode. Its no sports car, but it will totally surprise you. Its a hoot to drive on windy roads. The only negative I found is the seats could be more comfortable, but they aren't by any means bad, and the rear legroom isn't great. All and all for the money I don't feel this vehicle can be beat. I chose this over the above mentioned vehicles and have zero regret.
Report abuse

Used 2018 Toyota Yaris iA in Phoenix, AZ Values

Estimated values
2018 Toyota Yaris iA 4dr Sedan (1.5L 4cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$9,438$11,878$13,890
Clean$9,040$11,368$13,282
Average$8,378$10,518$12,269
Rough$7,516$9,413$10,953

The average list price of a used 2018 Toyota Yaris iA in Phoenix, Arizona is $14,062. The average mileage on a used Toyota Yaris iA 2018 for sale in Phoenix, Arizona is 68,974. Based on the average mileage of 68,974 for used 2018 Toyota Yaris iA for sale in Phoenix, AZ and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Toyota Yaris iA 2018 in Phoenix, Arizona to be $8,378.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.