Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
338 listings
  • Price Drop
    $18,689
    good price
    $2,312 below market
    • 68,299 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Julio Jones Kia (175 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tuscaloosa, AL / 175 miles away from Mobile, AL

    2018 Genesis G80 3.8 Black RWD 8-Speed Automatic with SHIFTRONIC 3.8L V6 DGI DOHC Dual CVVT12-Way Power Heated Front Bucket Seats, 18" Alloy Wheels,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JE6JU281048
    Stock: KT281048
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

  • $22,925
    fair price
    $765 below market
    • 66,538 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Sun Toyota (370 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Holiday, FL / 370 miles away from Mobile, AL

    Sun Toyotas Real Nationwide Lifetime Powertrain WarrantyDrive with confidence knowing your investment is backed by our exclusive Sun Toyota Lifetime P...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JBXJU232229
    Stock: 5036263B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-16-2025

  • $20,993
    good price
    $1,622 below market
    • 53,060 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Music City Autoplex (398 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Nashville, TN / 398 miles away from Mobile, AL

    CLEAN CARFAX NO ACCIDENTS REPORTED, REAR VIEW BACK-UP CAMERA, BLUETOOTH HANDS-FREE CALLING, NAVIGATION/GPS, HEATED LEATHER SEATS, BLIND SPOT MONITOR, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JE0JU238504
    Stock: 2723
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-11-2025

  • Appraise
    my car

    Get the Edmunds appraisal report and a no-obligation offer for your car

    See my car’s value
  • Price Drop
    $17,795
    great price
    $2,314 below market
    • 65,803 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Jax Exports Inc (395 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 395 miles away from Mobile, AL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JE0JU281420
    Stock: 9703
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $24,998
    fair price
    $1,616 above market
    • 50,806 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Rivergate (398 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Madison, TN / 398 miles away from Mobile, AL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JE8JU232823
    Stock: 27034699
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $15,499
    good price
    $1,558 below market
    • 107,365 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • North Georgia Auto Brokers (325 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Snellville, GA / 325 miles away from Mobile, AL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JEXJU232368
    Stock: 2368AKR
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 65,540 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 16 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Jacksonville (399 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 399 miles away from Mobile, AL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JF1JU253912
    Stock: 27567106
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 61,782 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (388 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Wesley Chapel, FL / 388 miles away from Mobile, AL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Keyless...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JE9JU242762
    Stock: JU242762P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 67,283 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Lithia Springs (299 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Lithia Springs, GA / 299 miles away from Mobile, AL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JB2JU253009
    Stock: 27471200
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $19,999
    good price
    $2,535 below market
    • 74,310 miles
    • 6 accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • M&J Auto Sales and Service (394 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 394 miles away from Mobile, AL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JB5JU280270
    Stock: 280270
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 99,292 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Susan Schein Automotive (197 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Pelham, AL / 197 miles away from Mobile, AL

    This BLACK 2018 Genesis G80 would be a welcomed addition to your family or business. It comes well-equipped with: 1 Subwoofer, 12 Passenger Seat Power...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JB2JU223928
    Stock: 223928-A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-04-2025

    • 76,755 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Macon DriveTime (305 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Macon, GA / 305 miles away from Mobile, AL

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JE9JU228442
    Stock: 1030303267
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

    • 120,033 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • United Auto Gallery (322 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Lilburn, GA / 322 miles away from Mobile, AL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JB2JU245816
    Stock: G245816
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $26,878
    great price
    $1,083 below market
    • 63,192 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 15 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Genesis of Columbia (485 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Columbia, SC / 485 miles away from Mobile, AL

    2019 Genesis G80 5.0 Ultimate Adriatic Blue CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. NAVIGATION, **TINTED WINDOWS**, **FULLY DETAILED**, **FRESH OIL CHANGE**, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMTFN4JF7KU305420
    Stock: G1052A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-11-2025

    • 76,054 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Consumer Auto Credit (392 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 392 miles away from Mobile, AL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JE5JU224758
    Stock: 224758
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $21,994
    good price
    $1,833 below market
    • 41,907 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Westshore Mazda (391 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 391 miles away from Mobile, AL

    Clean CARFAX. This 2019 Genesis G80 3.8 AWD in stunning Siberian Ice with Black Leather interior delivers luxury, performance, and technology in one r...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JE8KU288410
    Stock: 288410
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-19-2025

  • $18,389
    good price
    $1,561 below market
    • 80,008 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Gary Yeomans Ford of Palm Bay (492 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Palm Bay, FL / 492 miles away from Mobile, AL

    2019 Genesis G80 3.8 RWD 8-Speed Automatic with SHIFTRONIC V6**LIKE NEW CONDITION, **NAVIGATION, **PANO ROOF, **PREMIUM HEATED LEATHER SEATING, **POW...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMTFN4JE1KU326545
    Stock: P326545
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-23-2025

  • Price Drop
    $22,988
    fair price
    $514 below market
    • 32,047 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Midlands Toyota (484 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Columbia, SC / 484 miles away from Mobile, AL

    THIS VEHICLES INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING FEATURES: Premium Package 02 (7"" Color LCD Multi-Information Display, Front & Rear Parking Sensors, LED Fog Lamps...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JE3HU171858
    Stock: THU171858
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-08-2025

  • $14,000
    good price
    • 108,321 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Texas Star Motors (428 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 428 miles away from Mobile, AL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JE3HU209542
    Stock: 15047
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $25,500
    good price
    $1,525 below market
    • 46,712 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Bozard Ford Lincoln (407 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Saint Augustine, FL / 407 miles away from Mobile, AL

    Thank you for taking the time to look at this charming-looking 2019 Genesis G80 ***OUR GREAT PRICE IS JUST THE BEGINNING***Light Gray 2019 Genesis G...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMTFN4JB5KU313061
    Stock: 253918B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-21-2025

  • $14,955
    fair price
    $1,250 below market
    • 81,577 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Kaiser Buick GMC (429 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Deland, FL / 429 miles away from Mobile, AL

    2017 Genesis G80 3.8 Gray 8-Speed Automatic with SHIFTRONIC 3.8L V6 DGI DOHC Dual CVVT ABS brakes, Android Auto & Apple CarPlay, Exterior Parking Came...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JE8HU195993
    Stock: 35310B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-23-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 338 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Genesis G80

Read recent reviews for the Genesis G80
Overall Consumer Rating
4.6 out of 5 stars58 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 58 reviews
  • 5 star
    (81%)
  • 4 star
    (3%)
  • 3 star
    (9%)
  • 2 star
    (5%)
  • 1 star
    (2%)
5 out of 5 stars

Comfortable, Quiet Luxury Sedan

Gerry Preston, 08/01/2017
2018 Genesis G80 3.8 4dr Sedan (3.8L 6cyl 8A)
If you're looking for a comfortable and quiet luxury sedan but don't want to pay the price of a new Lexus LS 460, take a test drive in this vehicle. Mine's a rear-wheel drive 3.8L V-6, and a single test drive was enough to convince us that we'd be much better of with this car than the 2017 LS 460, which we also test drove. We were replacing a low-mileage 2003 LS 430, and we also own a … 2014 ES 300H, so we're very familiar with the Lexus sedans. I feel that Lexus hasn't kept up with the safety and technology features. Perhaps the 2018 Lexus LS will offer them, but it won't be out for at least another 6 or 7 months, and rumor has it that price will increase significantly over the 2017 LS. Things I really like about this car are, first, the large nav screen, which has touch-screen control, making it significantly better than the Lexus infotainment system, with its very awkward interface. I also love the fact that the G80 has four cameras, allowing a birds-eye view around your car when entering or leaving a parking space. Also a plus factor is the recommendation for regular gas. Really, I love too many things to list them all. What I don't love is the relatively poor gas mileage for a car of this type. They need to make it better!
Report abuse

Used 2018 Genesis G80 in Mobile, AL Values

Estimated values
2018 Genesis G80 3.8 4dr Sedan (3.8L 6cyl 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$14,549$16,817$18,684
Clean$14,136$16,329$18,130
Average$13,448$15,516$17,208
Rough$12,553$14,459$16,009

The average list price of a used 2018 Genesis G80 in Mobile, Alabama is $20,874. The average mileage on a used Genesis G80 2018 for sale in Mobile, Alabama is 71,747. Based on the average mileage of 71,747 for used 2018 Genesis G80 for sale in Mobile, AL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Genesis G80 2018 in Mobile, Alabama to be $13,448.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.