Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
282 listings
  • New Listing
    • 34,453 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to MI*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Melbourne, FL / 1,062 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EX3MA686812
    Stock: 27183562
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 36,247 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 216 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EX7MA687512
    Stock: 2003680394
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

  • New Listing
    • 34,997 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MS to MI*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Biloxi, MS / 879 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCT2FU7MA671809
    Stock: 26974447
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 38,621 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Imperial Motors Jaguar of Lake Bluff (121 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Lake Bluff, IL / 121 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    Check out this 2021! It delivers style and power in a single package! Turbocharger technology provides forced air induction, enhancing performance whi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EU7MA684552
    Stock: P3249
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $25,917
    fair price
    $208 above market
    • 88,526 miles
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Don's Chvrolet GMC (119 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Wauseon, OH / 119 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    Clean CARFAX.Recent Arrival!*CHECK OUT OUR CUSTOMER REVIEWS ON GOOGLE & FACEBOOK. WE HAVE THE BEST-IN-CLASS REPUTATION! EXPERIENCE THE DON'S DIFFERENC...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EX2MA672254
    Stock: P5147
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-01-2025

  • $29,998
    fair price
    $17 below market
    • 44,243 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to MI*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Riverside, CA / 1,816 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EX6MA667686
    Stock: 26620287
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $28,998
    fair price
    $105 above market
    • 51,157 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to MI*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Norco, CA / 1,824 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EX6MA684472
    Stock: 26890265
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 42,510 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Jaguar of Naperville (151 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Naperville, IL / 151 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    Notes on This Vehicle:DESIRABLE FEATURES: This used 2021 Jaguar F-PACE P400 R-Dynamic S for sale features: Moon/Sunroof, Android Auto, Heated Seats, A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCT2FU6MA685152
    Stock: JP5205
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 48,147 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Jaguar of Naperville (151 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Naperville, IL / 151 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    Notes on This Vehicle:DESIRABLE FEATURES: This used 2021 Jaguar F-PACE P250 S for sale features: Android Auto, Moon/Sunroof, Apple CarPlay, Heated Sea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EX8MA679211
    Stock: JP5203
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes

    • 58,800 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Kunes Chevrolet GMC (149 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Elkhorn, WI / 149 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    ** PANORAMIC SUNROOF, ** SUNROOF, ** APPLE CAR PLAY / ANDROID AUTO, ** LEATHER, ** REMOTE START, ** HEATED STEERING WHEEL, ** HEATED SEATS, ** BACKUP ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCT2FU9MA680625
    Stock: 06P2113
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 53,094 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Kunes Buick GMC of Greenfield (123 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Greenfield, WI / 123 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    **PANORAMIC SUNROOF, **SUNROOF, **LEATHER SEATS, **APPLE CAR PLAY / ANDROID AUTO, **REMOTE START, **HEATED STEERING WHEEL, **HEATED SEATS, **HEATED / ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCT2FU5MA674014
    Stock: 43P960
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

  • $50,962
    great price
    $7,304 below market
    • 46,782 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Exceptional Motorcar (126 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Defiance, OH / 126 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    Clean CARFAX. Gray 2022 Jaguar F-PACE SVR AWD 8-Speed Automatic 5.0L V8 Supercharged NAVIGATION GPS NAV, F-PACE SVR, 4D Sport Utility, 5.0L V8 Superch...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCZ2EE0NA693466
    Stock: A693466
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-13-2024

  • Price Drop
    • 39,988 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 631 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EX9MA688760
    Stock: 2003655157
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

  • New Listing
    $31,998
    fair price
    $190 above market
    • 45,385 miles
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NM to MI*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Santa Fe, NM / 1,197 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EX3MA673459
    Stock: 27061785
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 48,523 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from SC to MI*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Myrtle Beach, SC / 726 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EX3MA665927
    Stock: 26973544
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 70,798 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Advantage Chevrolet of Bridgeview (136 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bridgeview, IL / 136 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    Gray 2021 Jaguar F-PACE 4D Sport Utility 2.0L I4 Turbocharged 8-Speed Automatic AWD P250 SThere are numerous reasons why drivers choose Advantage Chev...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EX2MA668625
    Stock: JP2389
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-17-2025

  • Price Drop
    $48,490
    good price
    $4,355 below market
    • 8,358 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • South Shore Jaguar Land Rover (133 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Crown Point, IN / 133 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    Original MSRP $62868!!!, ***CPO APPROVED***, Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, Bright Exterior Pack, Front Fog Lights, Garage door transmitter: HomeLink, He...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCT2EX9RA737411
    Stock: JP2972
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-31-2025

  • New Listing
    $49,888
    good price
    $6,920 below market
    • 56,231 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Old Orchard Nissan (123 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Skokie, IL / 123 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    Recent Arrival!Clean CARFAX.15/21 City/Highway MPGSVR2022 Jaguar F-PACE SVRHakuba Silver 5.0L V8 Supercharged AWD 8-Speed AutomaticMemory seat, Power ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCZ2EE9NA697872
    Stock: Z2287
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    $26,973
    good price
    $3,302 below market
    • 59,715 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Advantage Toyota of Rivers Oaks (133 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Calumet City, IL / 133 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    ** Alloy Wheels / Premium Wheels, ** Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, ** Automatic Emergency Braking, ** Blind Spot Monitor, ** Bluetooth, Hands Free, ** B...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EX6NA690659
    Stock: P6587
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-01-2025

  • $28,998
    good price
    $2,152 below market
    • 50,002 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to MI*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Murfreesboro, TN / 486 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EX3NA691672
    Stock: 26907405
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $40,998
    fair price
    $1,932 below market
    • 18,423 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to MI*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Clermont, FL / 1,014 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EX2NA700202
    Stock: 27321915
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 190 - 210 out of 282 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jaguar F-PACE

Read recent reviews for the Jaguar F-PACE
Overall Consumer Rating
4 out of 5 stars70 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 70 reviews
  • 5 star
    (60%)
  • 4 star
    (14%)
  • 3 star
    (7%)
  • 2 star
    (6%)
  • 1 star
    (13%)
5 out of 5 stars

Good Looking, Fun to Drive, Good Reliability

Okomfo, 09/08/2017
2017 Jaguar F-PACE 20d R-Sport 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbodiesel 8A)
I had to order the F-Pace R-Sport from the factory in England because I couldn't find the options that I was looking for at the dealerships around my area. This R-Sport 2.0d has good looks, great torque, fun to drive and awesome gas mileage - 37 mpg in the city and 40 mpg on the highway. There were some initial issues with reliability that was related to check-engine-light and the A/C. … These were fixed at the dealership. I have owned this vehicle for over 2 years now and I am very pleased with it. All the initial problems I had after owning the vehicle seem to have disappeared. I now have 12,000 miles and the vehicle is running very well and I am very happy with it. I will recommend this F-Pace R-Sport as a buy.
Report abuse

Used 2021 Jaguar F-PACE in Grand Rapids, MI Values

Estimated values
2021 Jaguar F-PACE P250 S 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$27,424$29,354$31,287
Clean$26,995$28,888$30,782
Average$26,281$28,111$29,940
Rough$25,353$27,101$28,847

The average list price of a used 2021 Jaguar F-PACE in Grand Rapids, Michigan is $36,630. The average mileage on a used Jaguar F-PACE 2021 for sale in Grand Rapids, Michigan is 46,429. Based on the average mileage of 46,429 for used 2021 Jaguar F-PACE for sale in Grand Rapids, MI and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Jaguar F-PACE 2021 in Grand Rapids, Michigan to be $26,281.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.