Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
3,619 listings
  • Price Drop
    $41,590
    good price
    $1,607 below market
    • 8,941 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'0” bed, 2.4l, 4cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 354 miles away from Anderson, SC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3TMLB5JN4RM013598
    Stock: 2003825977
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    $36,595
    good price
    $1,719 below market
    • 59,695 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5'1” bed, 3.5l, 6cyl
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Fresno, CA / 2,076 miles away from Anderson, SC

    Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Navigation System,Satellite Radio,Sunroof ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3TMCZ5AN1MM375683
    Stock: MM375683P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $32,998
    good price
    $2,341 below market
    • 37,624 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5'1” bed, 3.5l, 6cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IN to SC*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 419 miles away from Anderson, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3TMAZ5CN4PM215788
    Stock: 27435745
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $37,998
    fair price
    $865 above market
    • 13,690 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5'0” bed, 2.4l, 4cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MD to SC*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Gaithersburg, MD / 439 miles away from Anderson, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3TMKB5FN9RM011348
    Stock: 27489412
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $30,995
    good price
    $2,547 below market
    • 101,009 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5'1” bed, 3.5l, 6cyl
    • Duluth Autos And Trucks (94 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Duluth, GA / 94 miles away from Anderson, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3TMCZ5AN2PM564444
    Stock: 564444
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • New Listing
    $32,998
    good price
    $1,770 below market
    • 16,823 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'0” bed, 2.4l, 4cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to SC*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 408 miles away from Anderson, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3TYKD5HN7RT010288
    Stock: 27369449
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $40,590
    good price
    $1,757 below market
    • 20,167 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'0” bed, 2.4l, 4cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 412 miles away from Anderson, SC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3TMLB5JN1RM019567
    Stock: 2003814967
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

    • 12,222 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'0” bed, 2.4l, 4cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 821 miles away from Anderson, SC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3TMLB5JN2RM029380
    Stock: 2003819840
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

  • $42,481
    fair price
    $403 below market
    • 8,854 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'0” bed, 2.4l, 4cyl
    • Florence Toyota (163 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Florence, SC / 163 miles away from Anderson, SC

    ** LIFETIME WARRANTY **, ** ONE OWNER **, ** CLEAN CARFAX / NO ACCIDENTS **, ** BACK UP CAMERA **, ** SIRIUS RADIO **, ** PUSH BUTTON / KEYLESS START ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3TYKB5FN6RT010050
    Stock: IP1844
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • $33,998
    fair price
    $779 below market
    • 22,697 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5'1” bed, 3.5l, 6cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IL to SC*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Plainfield, IL / 572 miles away from Anderson, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3TMCZ5AN8NM472753
    Stock: 27408301
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $39,998
    fair price
    $770 below market
    • 19,081 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'2” bed, 3.5l, 6cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from OR to SC*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Salem, OR / 2,235 miles away from Anderson, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3TMDZ5BN8PM147123
    Stock: 27271772
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $37,999
    good price
    $1,698 below market
    • 8,145 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'1” bed, 3.5l, 6cyl
    • Asheboro Nissan (181 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Asheboro, NC / 181 miles away from Anderson, SC

    Over 150 Pre-Owned vehicles in stock! Call us today for fresh inventory! 3**-6**-2***.Recent Arrival! New Price!2023 Toyota Tacoma SR5 V6 3.5L V6 PDI ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3TYCZ5AN7PT172242
    Stock: N18058A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • New Listing
    $26,998
    good price
    $2,187 below market
    • 42,912 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5'1” bed, 2.7l, 4cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from KS to SC*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Lane Departure Warni...
    Close

    Located in Wichita, KS / 841 miles away from Anderson, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (20 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFAX5GN8KX157090
    Stock: 27208992
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 28,417 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5'1” bed, 3.5l, 6cyl
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 820 miles away from Anderson, SC

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3TYCZ5AN9PT167527
    Stock: 8FTSJG
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

  • New Listing
    $31,998
    fair price
    $38 below market
    • 9,009 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'1” bed, 2.7l, 4cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from OH to SC*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 383 miles away from Anderson, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (20 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3TYAX5GN1NT050350
    Stock: 27487002
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $40,858
    good price
    $1,487 below market
    • 14,420 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'0” bed, 2.4l, 4cyl
    • Sunny King Toyota (190 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Anniston, AL / 190 miles away from Anderson, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3TYKB5FN9RT002945
    Stock: TK3814
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-13-2025

  • New Listing
    $32,990
    fair price
    $796 below market
    • 14,633 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5'1” bed, 2.7l, 4cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 414 miles away from Anderson, SC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (20 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3TYAX5GN4NT046292
    Stock: 2003813488
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

  • $32,995
    good price
    $1,699 below market
    • 40,984 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5'1” bed, 3.5l, 6cyl
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Washington, MI / 571 miles away from Anderson, SC

    CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Satellite Radio,Tow Hitch,WiFi Hotspot,V6 Cylinder Engine,Steel Wheels,Power Door L...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3TMCZ5AN8PM546269
    Stock: TPM546269
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $36,598
    fair price
    $492 below market
    • 9,385 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5'1” bed, 3.5l, 6cyl
    • Johnson City Toyota (128 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Johnson City, TN / 128 miles away from Anderson, SC

    Ice Cap exterior and Cement interior. Onboard Communications System, iPod/MP3 Input, Satellite Radio, Hitch, 4x4, ALL WEATHER FLOOR LINER & DOOR SILL ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3TMCZ5AN1PM651171
    Stock: TPM651171
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-03-2025

  • $36,434
    good price
    $1,458 below market
    • 13,636 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5'1” bed, 3.5l, 6cyl
    • Modern Toyota (171 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Winston Salem, NC / 171 miles away from Anderson, SC

    The 2023 Toyota Tacoma SR5 comes equipped with LED under-car puddle illumination and all-weather floor mats for added functionality and protection. It...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3TMAZ5CN5PM217310
    Stock: 4P7892
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

  • Price Drop
    $42,390
    fair price
    $1,032 below market
    • 5,894 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6'2” bed, 3.5l, 6cyl
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Springfield, VA / 421 miles away from Anderson, SC

    CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Navigation System,Satellite Radio,Tow Hitch,WiFi Hotspot,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3TYDZ5BN5PT022164
    Stock: 24833P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1,408 - 1,428 out of 3,619 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Toyota Tacoma

Read recent reviews for the Toyota Tacoma
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars55 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 55 reviews
  • 5 star
    (62%)
  • 4 star
    (27%)
  • 3 star
    (9%)
  • 2 star
    (2%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
3.75 out of 5 stars

Never Buying Toyota Again

perfect-storm, 08/26/2009
2008 Toyota Tacoma V6 4dr Double Cab 4WD 6.1 ft. SB (4.0L 6cyl 5A)
I purchased my 2008 Tacoma 4x4 intending to keep it a long time as they are supposedly known for reliability. Mechanically, the truck was fine and had no issues. I liked the truck and enjoyed driving it. Fuel mileage was OK with an average of 17 to 18 mixed city and highway driving. On the highway, it would get 20mpg if you stay under 70mph. I recently got rid of the truck as the … frame was rusting excessively. I have never driven it on a salted road and I did not park it anywhere near the coast. Toyota's rep was extremely condescending and absolutely refused to do anything. No treatment, no coating, NOTHING! Check toyota frame rust issues and realize the problem still exists in '08.
Report abuse
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters5Active

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Truck Details

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details

* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.