Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
887 listings
  • $38,995
    good price
    $2,786 below market
    • 4,477 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'7” bed, 2.7l, 6cyl
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Los Angeles, CA / 1,984 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Lane Keeping Assist,Satellite Radio,Tow Hitch,Turbo/Supercharged,WiFi Hotspot,V...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTEX2KP9SKD42996
    Stock: SLD42996
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $28,782
    good price
    $2,951 below market
    • 40,289 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6'7” bed, 2.7l, 6cyl
    • Tim Short Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Maysville (110 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Maysville, KY / 110 miles away from Columbus, OH

    2021 Ford F-150 XL Super Cab Built Tough, Equipped for Work & Play Take command of the road in this **2021 Ford F-150 XL Super Cab**, finished in a sl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTEX1EP3MFB92675
    Stock: 1953P2
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-05-2025

  • Price Drop
    $28,950
    good price
    $3,219 below market
    • 78,976 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6'7” bed, 3.5l, 6cyl
    • John Jones Chevrolet Buick of Scottsburg (183 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Scottsburg, IN / 183 miles away from Columbus, OH

    2021 Ford F-150 XLT - Now Available at John Jones Chevrolet of Scottsburg in Scottsburg, IN! No Accidents! *Key Features* Towing Equipment -inc: Trail...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTFX1E80MKE40966
    Stock: T12006
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-19-2025

  • $32,963
    good price
    $2,958 below market
    • 51,128 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6'7” bed, 2.7l, 6cyl
    • Sharpnack Ford (69 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Willard, OH / 69 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Sharpnack Ford Inc is honored to present a wonderful example of pure vehicle design... this 2022 Ford F-150 XLT only has 50,960mi on it and could pote...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTEX1EP9NFB52540
    Stock: P5127
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-15-2025

  • New Listing
    $39,990
    fair price
    $221 above market
    • 1,089 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6'7” bed, 2.7l, 6cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 327 miles away from Columbus, OH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTEX2KP9SKD09917
    Stock: 2003954250
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-08-2025

  • $32,000
    fair price
    $1,104 below market
    • 26,592 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'7” bed, 5l, 8cyl
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Troy, NY / 510 miles away from Columbus, OH

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Lane Keeping Assist,Nav...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (19 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTFX1E5XMFA20100
    Stock: U86719A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $37,276
    good price
    $2,967 below market
    • 36,343 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'7” bed, 5l, 8cyl
    • Mid-State Ford (163 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Summersville, WV / 163 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Mid-State Ford is honored to offer this stout 2022 Ford F-150 in Space White Metallic equipped with the following 4WD.CARFAX One-Owner. Odometer i...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTFX1E54NKD19770
    Stock: U13328
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

  • Price Drop
    $37,995
    fair price
    $1,106 below market
    • 8,409 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'7” bed, 2.7l, 6cyl
    • Beau Townsend Ford (73 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Vandalia, OH / 73 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Carbonized Gray Metallic 2023 Ford F-150 XL Certified. 4WD 10-Speed Automatic 2.7L V6 EcoBoost 4WD.Beau Townsend Ford trusted for 47 years!!!! Odomete...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTEX1EP4PKD50680
    Stock: 24T2017A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-22-2025

  • New Listing
    $34,998
    good price
    $2,933 below market
    • 31,725 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6'7” bed, 2.7l, 6cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from KS to OH*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Merriam, KS / 634 miles away from Columbus, OH

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTEX1EP1NKD11087
    Stock: 27787523
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $39,899
    good price
    $2,095 below market
    • 22,974 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'7” bed, 5l, 8cyl
    • Jeff Drennen Ford (54 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Coshocton, OH / 54 miles away from Columbus, OH

    PLEASE, BRING YOUR TRADE AND TEST DRIVE THIS USED AVALANCHE GRAY 2024 FORD F-150 STX SUPER CAB 4X4 PICKUP TRUCK THAT IS EQUIPPED FOR YOUR COMFORT AND ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTFX2L57RKD81338
    Stock: T25559A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-01-2025

  • $41,389
    fair price
    $339 below market
    • 5,233 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'7” bed, 2.7l, 6cyl
    • Spitzer Ford Hartville (102 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Hartville, OH / 102 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner.Certification Program Details: NO ADDITIONAL COST: 7-YEAR/100,000 MILE POWERTRAIN WARRANTY, 3-MONTH/3,000 MILE LIMITED ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTEX1EP6PKE55592
    Stock: 17481HV
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 09-12-2025

  • Price Drop
    $31,988
    good price
    $2,520 below market
    • 34,510 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6'7” bed, 2.7l, 6cyl
    • Park Ford (104 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Tallmadge, OH / 104 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Price Reduced!! Only 34,000 Miles!! Priced Well Below Market Value!!****2022 Ford F150 SupeCab 4x4!! Only 34,000 Miles!! One Owner Trade With A Clean ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTEX1EP2NKD35933
    Stock: 16223U
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-10-2025

  • New Listing
    $35,191
    good price
    $2,318 below market
    • 19,791 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6'7” bed, 2.7l, 6cyl
    • Sisson Pre-Owned (166 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Uniontown, PA / 166 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Get the job done and look good doing it with this 2022 Ford F-150 SuperCab XL 4x4, equipped with the powerful and efficient 2.7L EcoBoost V6 engine an...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTEX1EP8NKE46034
    Stock: 15362
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-14-2025

  • $37,946
    fair price
    $690 below market
    • 6,707 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'7” bed, 2.7l, 6cyl
    • Germain Honda of College Hills (74 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Wooster, OH / 74 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Our reconditioning process is different, we won't skip any recondition just to offer a lower price. We perform all reconditioning needed and offer ver...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTEX1EP2PKF85157
    Stock: F256A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-06-2025

  • $35,054
    good price
    $1,511 below market
    • 25,268 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'7” bed, 2.7l, 6cyl
    • Ricart Used Car Factory (11 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Groveport, OH / 11 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Remote keyless entry, STX Appearance Package.Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner.Certification Program Details: Ford Blue Advantage: Blue Certified* 139 Po...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTEX1EP1PFB00869
    Stock: FTS1316A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-26-2025

  • $38,988
    fair price
    $923 below market
    • 14,240 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'7” bed, 2.7l, 6cyl
    • Klaben Ford Lincoln of Warren (136 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Warren, OH / 136 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Ford Gold Certified Details: * Roadside Assistance * Limited Warranty: 12 Month/12,000 Mile (whichever comes first) after new car warranty expires o...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTEX1EP3PKD76607
    Stock: 7703USG
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-18-2025

  • $38,088
    fair price
    $1,001 below market
    • 17,415 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6'7” bed, 2.7l, 6cyl
    • Klaben Ford Lincoln (109 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Kent, OH / 109 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Ford Gold Certified Details: * Powertrain Limited Warranty: 84 Month/100,000 Mile (whichever comes first) from original in-service date * Transferab...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTEX1EP6PFB51221
    Stock: F8103CS
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 08-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    $40,750
    fair price
    $1,201 below market
    • 3,321 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'7” bed, 2.7l, 6cyl
    • Ford of Columbus (173 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Columbus, IN / 173 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Odometer is 11361 miles below market average! Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!Clean CARFAX.2024 Ford F-150 STXCarbonized Gray Metallic 2.7L V6 Ec...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTEX2LP4RKF08236
    Stock: UF08236
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-04-2025

  • $37,088
    good price
    $1,438 below market
    • 22,605 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6'7” bed, 2.7l, 6cyl
    • Klaben Ford Lincoln (109 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Kent, OH / 109 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Ford Gold Certified Details: * Roadside Assistance * 172 Point Inspection * and 22,000 FordPass Rewards Points to use toward first two maintenance ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTEX1EP5PKE35009
    Stock: F9012CS
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 09-06-2025

  • Price Drop
    $16,998
    good price
    $1,107 below market
    • 143,088 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6'7” bed, 3.3l, 6cyl
    • Craig and Landreth Cars (193 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Louisville, KY / 193 miles away from Columbus, OH

    We're Kentuckiana's premier pre-owned dealership! Having been in business for nearly 50 years, we've built our reputation providing the cleanest vehic...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTEX1CB5MKD10210
    Stock: D46859
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $39,986
    good price
    $915 below market
    • 6,629 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'7” bed, 2.7l, 6cyl
    • Ford of Uniontown (165 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Uniontown, PA / 165 miles away from Columbus, OH

    This vehicle is a 2024 Ford F-150 XL, certified pre-owned with only 6,629 miles. It has a powerful 2.7 liter EcoBoost Twin Turbo V6 325hp 400 lb-ft en...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTEX1LP3RKD00035
    Stock: P2075
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 09-10-2025

Showing 757 - 777 out of 887 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Ford F-150

Read recent reviews for the Ford F-150
Overall Consumer Rating
3.8 out of 5 stars15 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 15 reviews
  • 5 star
    (60%)
  • 4 star
    (7%)
  • 3 star
    (13%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (20%)
4.75 out of 5 stars

Love The Ecoboost!!!!!!!!!!!

cpercha, 06/23/2011
2011 Ford F-150 XLT 4dr SuperCab 4WD Styleside 6.5 ft. SB (5.0L 8cyl 6A)
I recently purchased a new F150 xlt with an ecoboost and the off road package. I have owned quite a few trucks and this one is in a class of it's own. The power from the ecoboost is off the charts I am averaging 19 MPG with most of my driving being around town. Keep in mind this is with 3.73 gears, 32 inch tires and the vehicle has not even been broken in yet. I expect those numbers will … be even better once it's broken in. The new 6 speed automatic is very smooth and responsive. The steering and handeling are excellent. It's has a great turning radius, is very agile for a truck, and is very easy to control. The build quality is top notch. This is hands down the best truck you can buy.
Report abuse
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters5Active

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Truck Details

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details

* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.