Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
127 listings
    • 12,976 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from SC to KS*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Charleston, SC / 932 miles away from Shawnee, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPCRS4PZ156293
    Stock: 27085713
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 16,620 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from OH to KS*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 554 miles away from Shawnee, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPBR40PZ204674
    Stock: 27202256
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $39,000
    fair price
    $608 above market
    • 27,227 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Luxury & Imports Leavenworth (19 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Leavenworth, KS / 19 miles away from Shawnee, KS

    Recent Arrival! Crystal White Tricoat 2022 Cadillac XT6 Premium Luxury! All Wheel Drive! Middle Row Captain Chairs! Panoramic Sunroof/Moonroof! 8 Inch...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPDRS9NZ151755
    Stock: 37954
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

  • $26,900
    fair price
    $392 above market
    • 90,131 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Northtowne Mitsubishi (20 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Kansas City, MO / 20 miles away from Shawnee, KS

    NORTHTOWNE PRE-OWNED VEHICLE INFORMATION HOTLINEpre-owned vehicle questions answered promptly 816-459-2724.***Can be shipped ANYWHERE in the United St...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPDRS4MZ133663
    Stock: L6196A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-13-2025

  • Advertisement
    Also Consider

    5 Offers Nearby

    2025 Lincoln Aviator
    $58,995
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    *Current MSRP for base vehicle. Excludes destination/delivery fee plus government fees and taxes, any finance charges, any retailer processing charge, any electronic filing charge, and any emission testing charge. Optional equipment not included. Starting A, Z and X Plan price is for qualified, eligible clients and excludes document fee, destination/delivery charge, taxes, title and registration. Not all vehicles qualify for A, Z or X Plan.
    • 19,099 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from KY to KS*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Lexington, KY / 568 miles away from Shawnee, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPDRS6PZ216564
    Stock: 27177080
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 19,371 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to KS*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Murrieta, CA / 1,295 miles away from Shawnee, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPCRS0PZ104448
    Stock: 27116863
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 74,854 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to KS*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 643 miles away from Shawnee, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPCRS2MZ153324
    Stock: 27353969
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 20,371 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NC to KS*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Winston Salem, NC / 821 miles away from Shawnee, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPCRS1PZ210133
    Stock: 27038712
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement
    Also Consider

    5 Offers Nearby

    2025 Lincoln Aviator
    $58,995
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    *Current MSRP for base vehicle. Excludes destination/delivery fee plus government fees and taxes, any finance charges, any retailer processing charge, any electronic filing charge, and any emission testing charge. Optional equipment not included. Starting A, Z and X Plan price is for qualified, eligible clients and excludes document fee, destination/delivery charge, taxes, title and registration. Not all vehicles qualify for A, Z or X Plan.
    • 20,622 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to KS*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Murrieta, CA / 1,295 miles away from Shawnee, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPCRS2NZ114623
    Stock: 27108721
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $28,532
    fair price
    $299 below market
    • 81,400 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • McCarthy Chevrolet (8 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Olathe, KS / 8 miles away from Shawnee, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPHRS9LZ118405
    Stock: UC57989A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

    • 21,058 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to KS*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 643 miles away from Shawnee, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPCRS5PZ184121
    Stock: 27353470
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 19,979 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to KS*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 649 miles away from Shawnee, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPCRS5RZ719077
    Stock: 27352645
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement
    Also Consider

    5 Offers Nearby

    2025 Lincoln Aviator
    $58,995
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    *Current MSRP for base vehicle. Excludes destination/delivery fee plus government fees and taxes, any finance charges, any retailer processing charge, any electronic filing charge, and any emission testing charge. Optional equipment not included. Starting A, Z and X Plan price is for qualified, eligible clients and excludes document fee, destination/delivery charge, taxes, title and registration. Not all vehicles qualify for A, Z or X Plan.
  • New Listing
    • 21,994 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to KS*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Irving, TX / 440 miles away from Shawnee, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPCRS7PZ118850
    Stock: 26498839
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 22,436 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IN to KS*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 473 miles away from Shawnee, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPBR46PZ177271
    Stock: 27146406
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 23,901 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to KS*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Bristol, TN / 708 miles away from Shawnee, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPDRS3PZ183233
    Stock: 27343750
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 24,200 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CO to KS*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Littleton, CO / 542 miles away from Shawnee, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPGRS3PZ136530
    Stock: 27212207
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement
    Also Consider

    5 Offers Nearby

    2025 Lincoln Aviator
    $58,995
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    *Current MSRP for base vehicle. Excludes destination/delivery fee plus government fees and taxes, any finance charges, any retailer processing charge, any electronic filing charge, and any emission testing charge. Optional equipment not included. Starting A, Z and X Plan price is for qualified, eligible clients and excludes document fee, destination/delivery charge, taxes, title and registration. Not all vehicles qualify for A, Z or X Plan.
  • New Listing
    • 25,044 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to KS*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Norcross, GA / 689 miles away from Shawnee, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPDRS7NZ110086
    Stock: 27343580
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 25,187 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IN to KS*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 473 miles away from Shawnee, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPDRS2MZ201801
    Stock: 27245609
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 25,848 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to KS*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Murrieta, CA / 1,295 miles away from Shawnee, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPCRS7LZ103369
    Stock: 26150905
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 26,221 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to KS*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Madison, TN / 485 miles away from Shawnee, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPDRS0PZ210274
    Stock: 27344911
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 28,887 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IL to KS*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Schaumburg, IL / 415 miles away from Shawnee, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPDRS7NZ131309
    Stock: 26863218
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 64 - 84 out of 127 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius50 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.