Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
272 listings
  • New Listing
    $27,685
    fair price
    $1,090 below market
    • 6,849 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Green Buick GMC (68 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Davenport, IA / 68 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    #1 Buick and GMC dealer in the Quad Cities!!

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4AMCSL8SB069179
    Stock: 24052
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2025

  • $24,975
    good price
    $1,109 below market
    • 14,629 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Vern Laures Buick Chevrolet (82 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in New Hampton, IA / 82 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    For more information or to schedule a test drive feel free to contact us by email phone or stop into our dealership in New Hampton and we will take ca...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMGSL6NB138590
    Stock: U5748
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-03-2024

  • Price Drop
    $22,590
    good price
    $1,509 below market
    • 23,064 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 1,578 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (29 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4AMDSL1RB089757
    Stock: 2003637420
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2025

  • New Listing
    $23,590
    fair price
    $1,028 below market
    • 15,427 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 1,578 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (29 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4AMDSL5RB090085
    Stock: 2003634417
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Buick Encore GX
    $26,000
    starting MSRP
    • 3 Trims
    View Offers 
    The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all Buick vehicles' destination freight charges.
  • $20,720
    fair price
    $556 below market
    • 20,132 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in McMurray, PA / 616 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Remote Start,Satellit...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMCSL3NB084142
    Stock: NB084142A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $23,499
    fair price
    $868 below market
    • 19,002 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 1,317 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (29 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4AMDSL2RB076404
    Stock: 7WQC1W
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2025

  • New Listing
    $18,440
    fair price
    $373 below market
    • 36,213 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in New Port Richey, FL / 1,075 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMFSL0LB089393
    Stock: LB089393
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $22,990
    fair price
    $927 below market
    • 26,004 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 327 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (29 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4AMDSL3RB180531
    Stock: 2003659594
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Buick Encore GX
    $26,000
    starting MSRP
    • 3 Trims
    View Offers 
    The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all Buick vehicles' destination freight charges.
  • $22,990
    fair price
    $846 below market
    • 24,630 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Boston, MA / 1,056 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4AMESL9RB163397
    Stock: 2003628003
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-07-2025

  • Price Drop
    $23,990
    fair price
    $761 below market
    • 13,585 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Boston, MA / 1,056 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (29 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4AMDSL8RB179164
    Stock: 2003671686
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-21-2025

  • $23,990
    fair price
    $744 below market
    • 13,811 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Boston, MA / 1,056 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (29 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4AMDSL9RB182249
    Stock: 2003690909
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

  • $23,990
    fair price
    $847 below market
    • 12,409 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,250 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (29 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4AMDSL3RB186443
    Stock: 2003700758
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Buick Encore GX
    $26,000
    starting MSRP
    • 3 Trims
    View Offers 
    The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all Buick vehicles' destination freight charges.
  • Price Drop
    $23,990
    good price
    $1,259 below market
    • 26,283 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 691 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4AMESL4RB169687
    Stock: 2003690890
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • $24,590
    good price
    $1,158 below market
    • 19,551 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 172 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4AMESL6RB187463
    Stock: 2003697642
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • Price Drop
    $23,869
    good price
    $913 below market
    • 21,285 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Karl Buick GMC of Marshalltown (61 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Marshalltown, IA / 61 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Certified. CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Moonstone Gray Metallic 2024 Buick Encore GX 4D Sport Utility Sport Touring ECOTEC 1.3L Turbo 26/28 City/Hi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4AMESL3RB175092
    Stock: M1904
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-04-2025

  • $23,799
    good price
    $1,364 below market
    • 27,395 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Reno, NV / 1,472 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4AMESL5RB168340
    Stock: 7W0KHX
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Buick Encore GX
    $26,000
    starting MSRP
    • 3 Trims
    View Offers 
    The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all Buick vehicles' destination freight charges.
  • New Listing
    $22,099
    good price
    $1,061 below market
    • 26,932 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Vaughn Cadillac (76 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Ottumwa, IA / 76 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    BUY ONLINE, WE SHIP!!! NO HIDDEN COSTS, NO HAGGLE PRICING, & OUR VEHICLES ARE MARKET PRICED DAILY AT VAUGHN AUTOMOTIVE.Certified. 1-Owner, Balance of ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMCSL7PB121146
    Stock: C121146
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    $19,740
    fair price
    $558 below market
    • 40,875 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Troy, MI / 438 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Remote Start,Satellite Radio,Turbo/Supercharged,WiFi Hotspot,Hea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMESL5NB041448
    Stock: NB041448PA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $24,898
    fair price
    $734 below market
    • 21,152 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Thornton, CO / 708 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4AMESL2RB077445
    Stock: 7W5LXL
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-18-2024

  • $23,999
    good price
    $1,543 below market
    • 22,385 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Fredericksburg, VA / 793 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4AMESL9RB183309
    Stock: 8GQSGD
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-26-2025

  • $24,499
    fair price
    $908 below market
    • 24,198 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Olathe, KS / 267 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4AMESL9RB170611
    Stock: 7WWTXD
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-07-2025

Showing 64 - 84 out of 272 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.