Your Privacy

By accessing this website, you acknowledge that Edmunds and its third-party business partners may use cookies, pixels, and similar technologies to collect information about you and your interactions with the website as described in our Privacy Statement; and you agree that your use of the website is subject to our Visitor Agreement.
Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
280 listings
  • Price Drop
    • 5 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Cadillac of Las Vegas (261 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 261 miles away from Fresno, CA

    ENGINE, 3.6L V6, DI, VVT, WITH AUTOMATIC STOP/START (310 hp [231 kW] @ 6600 rpm, 271 lb-ft of torque [366 N-m] @ 5000 rpm) (STD), Wireless Phone Charg...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPCRS4SZ133072
    Stock: SZ133072
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-18-2025

    • 4,439 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Cadillac of Beverly Hills (207 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Beverly Hills, CA / 207 miles away from Fresno, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPCRS7SZ106643
    Stock: SZ106643L
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-27-2024

  • New Listing
    • 20,684 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 2,052 miles away from Fresno, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPDRS2MZ177449
    Stock: 2003661823
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

    • 6 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Chavez Jessup GMC (291 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Indio, CA / 291 miles away from Fresno, CA

    Vehicle DetailsIntroducing the 2025 Cadillac XT6 AWD Luxury a sophisticated blend of performance and elegance. This meticulously crafted SUV is power...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPBR46SZ138995
    Stock: 25-8485
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • New Listing
    • 25,119 miles
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from SC to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Columbia, SC / 2,172 miles away from Fresno, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPDRS6MZ217421
    Stock: 26775862
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 4,336 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IL to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Tinley Park, IL / 1,737 miles away from Fresno, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPDRS6MZ154238
    Stock: 26999953
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 6 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Cadillac of Beverly Hills (207 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Beverly Hills, CA / 207 miles away from Fresno, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPGRS8SZ126973
    Stock: SZ126973L
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-16-2025

    • 6 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Cadillac of Beverly Hills (207 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Beverly Hills, CA / 207 miles away from Fresno, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPAR4XSZ130652
    Stock: SZ130652L
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-05-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 6,327 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Temecula Valley Buick GMC (274 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Temecula, CA / 274 miles away from Fresno, CA

    CARFAX One-Owner Clean CARFAX CARFAX One-Owner Clean CARFAX Gasoline Crystal White Tricoat 2025 Cadillac XT6 Premium Luxury FWD 3.6L V6 310hp 271ft. l...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPCRS9SZ101752
    Stock: P2060
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 18,850 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 2,298 miles away from Fresno, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPCRS8MZ141114
    Stock: 26853441
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $34,998
    fair price
    $707 above market
    • 40,735 miles
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from OH to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Warrensville Heights, OH / 2,062 miles away from Fresno, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPDRS5MZ229866
    Stock: 27487492
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    Stock photo**
    • 10 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Cadillac of Las Vegas (261 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 261 miles away from Fresno, CA

    ENGINE, 3.6L V6, DI, VVT, WITH AUTOMATIC STOP/START (310 hp [231 kW] @ 6600 rpm, 271 lb-ft of torque [366 N-m] @ 5000 rpm) (STD), Wireless Phone Charg...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPCRS1SZ132154
    Stock: SZ132154
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-05-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 6 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Cadillac of Beverly Hills (207 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Beverly Hills, CA / 207 miles away from Fresno, CA

    Crystal White Tricoat 2025 Cadillac XT6 Luxury FWD 9-Speed Automatic 2.0L TurbochargedCall us now or stop by our new state-of-the-art facility today t...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPAR48SZ123912
    Stock: SZ123912L
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-17-2024

    • 6 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Cadillac of Beverly Hills (207 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Beverly Hills, CA / 207 miles away from Fresno, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPAR47SZ123173
    Stock: SZ123173L
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-13-2024

  • Price Drop
    • 64,608 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Thousand Oaks (192 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Westlake Village, CA / 192 miles away from Fresno, CA

    Mercedes-Benz of Thousand Oaks is your local Mercedes-Benz dealership, serving the Thousand Oaks and Los Angeles Metro area since 1982. Our showroom a...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPGRS1MZ155931
    Stock: Z155931T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

    • Not provided
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Epic Cadillac (150 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 150 miles away from Fresno, CA

    Midnight Sky Metallic 2025 Cadillac XT6 Premium Luxury AWD 9-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 DI VVT Price includes: $1000 - Cadillac Bonus Cash Program. Exp...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPDRS9SZ112370
    Stock: 25D017
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

  • New Listing
    • 34,697 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 2,250 miles away from Fresno, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPCRS2MZ147880
    Stock: 2003786251
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

  • New Listing
    • 64,980 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Savannah, GA / 2,217 miles away from Fresno, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPAR47MZ218755
    Stock: 27323129
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 83,563 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Maplewood, MN / 1,484 miles away from Fresno, CA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering W...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPDRS6MZ113298
    Stock: MZ113298A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 87,493 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Redlands Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (242 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Redlands, CA / 242 miles away from Fresno, CA

    For Sale: 2021 Cadillac XT6 Premium Luxury FWD with New Rear Tires & New Rear Brakes Pre-Owned, One-Owner, Clean Carfax, Crystal White | Redlands CDJ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPCRS1MZ139348
    Stock: A10585
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2025

  • New Listing
    • 59,888 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,334 miles away from Fresno, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPCRS3MZ100082
    Stock: 2003728963
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

Showing 211 - 231 out of 280 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Cadillac XT6

Read recent reviews for the Cadillac XT6
Overall Consumer Rating
4.2 out of 5 stars30 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 30 reviews
  • 5 star
    (63%)
  • 4 star
    (13%)
  • 3 star
    (13%)
  • 2 star
    (3%)
  • 1 star
    (7%)
5 out of 5 stars

GREAT SUV!

Xt6 lover. , 12/27/2020
2021 Cadillac XT6 Premium Luxury 4dr SUV AWD (3.6L 6cyl 9A)
This truck is great. Super quiet, comfortable and roomy. I’m 6’3”, and have plenty of leg and head room. Second row easily fits bulky rear facing car seats without compromising front seat leg room. Door openings are huge and open all the way, so getting in and out is easy, and getting car seats in/out is easy. Seats are big and comfortable, the ride is very smooth, and very quiet. V6 … motor has plenty of power. Infotainment system is great. Modern, but simple to use. Similar to bmw idrive, but I find it easier to use. Wireless Apple CarPlay is awesome, and works flawlessly. We shopped x5, q7, gle, xc90, and mdx. Cadillac is the clear winner if you value comfort, and space. We originally were gonna get another bmw, an x5, but after driving the xt6, it was no contest. The cadillacs overall ride and the room won us over. Interior material quality is great too, I read a lot of car website reviews saying otherwise, but they are totally wrong. If you want a luxury suv that puts the most value on comfort, space, quietness, and a smooth ride- this is the suv to get. The v6 motor is great too, it’s very smooth and has plenty of power.
Report abuse

Used 2025 Cadillac XT6 in Fresno, CA Values

Estimated values
2025 Cadillac XT6 Premium Luxury 4dr SUV (3.6L 6cyl 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
OutstandingN/AN/AN/A
CleanN/AN/AN/A
AverageN/AN/AN/A
RoughN/AN/AN/A

The average list price of a used 2025 Cadillac XT6 in Fresno, California is $43,768. The average mileage on a used Cadillac XT6 2025 for sale in Fresno, California is 25,788. Based on the average mileage of 25,788 for used 2025 Cadillac XT6 for sale in Fresno, CA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Cadillac XT6 2025 in Fresno, California to be N/A.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.