Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
601 listings
  • $32,577
    good price
    $1,971 below market
    • 35,035 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Lindsay Volkswagen of Dulles (396 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sterling, VA / 396 miles away from Columbia, SC

    TRANSPARENT PRICING. NO RECONDITIONING FEE CHARGED TO OUR CUSTOMERS., ONE OWNER, F-PACE P250 S, 4D Sport Utility, 2.0L I4 Turbocharged, 8-Speed Automa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EX1MA674965
    Stock: VP14317
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-12-2025

  • $35,998
    fair price
    $560 below market
    • 20,467 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax Greenville (95 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Greenville, SC / 95 miles away from Columbia, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EX4MA665113
    Stock: 26675124
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $45,495
    fair price
    $503 below market
    • 20,815 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Passport BMW (401 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Suitland, MD / 401 miles away from Columbia, SC

    2023 Jaguar F-PACE P400 R-Dynamic S Hakuba Silver AWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.0L I6 TurbochargedBright Metal Pedals, Ebony Suedecloth Headlining, Extend...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCT2FU2PA708267
    Stock: 98223A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-29-2025

  • $48,500
    fair price
    $84 below market
    • 8,343 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Land Rover Alexandria (392 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Alexandria, VA / 392 miles away from Columbia, SC

    ** JAGUAR CERTIFIED WARRANTY ** BLACK EXTERIOR PACK ** BLACK RIMS ** COLD CLIMATE PACK ** CLIMATE SEATS ** UPGRADED CABIN LIGHTING ** FOG LIGHTS ** Cl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EX7PA707147
    Stock: T13774P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-06-2025

  • $68,350
    fair price
    $17 below market
    • 11,965 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Fishers Imports (496 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Fishers, IN / 496 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Just a flawless unit.. The absolute best color combo for this car.. with added heads up display this car is just wow.. This Unit is located at our 4...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCZ2EE1PA709810
    Stock: WI9810
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-08-2025

  • $51,992
    fair price
    $791 below market
    • 30,744 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Gravity Autos Roswell (193 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Roswell, GA / 193 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Recent Arrival!$87,610 MSRP, Ultra Blue Metallic, Ebony/Ebony/Ebony, Semi Aniline Leather Seat Trim, Privacy Glass, Loadspace Practicality Pack, Park...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCZ2EE7MA671981
    Stock: X671981
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

  • New Listing
    $33,998
    good price
    $1,566 below market
    • 44,694 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax Virginia Beach (336 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Virginia Beach, VA / 336 miles away from Columbia, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EX6MA668577
    Stock: 27343043
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $35,998
    fair price
    $600 below market
    • 55,092 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • CarMax South Boulevard (74 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Pineville, NC / 74 miles away from Columbia, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCT2FUXMA682027
    Stock: 26674762
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $59,495
    good price
    $1,454 below market
    • 33,782 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8cyl automatic
    • All Things Automotive (441 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Mc Connellsburg, PA / 441 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Take a trip to All Things Automotive in scenic Fulton County, Pennsylvania to see this 2023 Jaguar F-Pace SVR. This pre-owned Performance Luxury SUV F...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCZ2EE8PA704457
    Stock: UPA704457
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-11-2024

  • $42,998
    fair price
    $1,110 above market
    • 22,514 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax Fayetteville (136 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Fayetteville, NC / 136 miles away from Columbia, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EX5PA708488
    Stock: 26920616
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $40,998
    fair price
    $1,364 below market
    • 25,778 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Chandler Chevrolet (410 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Madison, IN / 410 miles away from Columbia, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCT2FU6MA682008
    Stock: T6447
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-31-2024

  • Price Drop
    $31,397
    fair price
    $327 below market
    • 48,244 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Champion Chevrolet Of Avon (498 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Avon, IN / 498 miles away from Columbia, SC

    AWD, Bluetooth, Hands-Free connection, Leather Seats, Backup Camera, Is a one owner vehicle according to AutoCheck!, Reconditioned Vehicle: This vehic...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EU7MA667413
    Stock: P1138
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-29-2024

  • $33,470
    fair price
    $1,549 below market
    • 42,817 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • ALM Marietta (203 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Marietta, GA / 203 miles away from Columbia, SC

    ONLINE PACK WITH DATA PLAN FULL SERVICE INTERNET ACCESS..PANORAMIC ROOF..PREMIUM SOUND SYSTEM..LEATHER SEATS..LANE DEPARTURE WARNING..LANE KEEPING ASS...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EU8MA670692
    Stock: MA670692
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • $64,900
    fair price
    $1,560 above market
    • 26,422 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Unlimited Motors Fishers (494 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Fishers, IN / 494 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Navigation, Bluetooth, Back Up Camera, Panoramic Roof, Heated Seats, Touch Screen, 11 Speakers, 3.23 Axle Ratio, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS brakes, Adap...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCZ2EE4PA705489
    Stock: STK705489
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

  • $32,490
    fair price
    $874 below market
    • 46,757 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Wooster Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (473 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Wooster, OH / 473 miles away from Columbia, SC

    ONE OWNER CARFAX*** ALL-WHEEL DRIVE*** POWER MOONROOF*** NAVIGATION*** POWER HEATED LEATHER SEATS*** STEERING WHEEL MOUNTED CONTROLS*** Bluetooth®*** ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EXXMA671028
    Stock: P9364
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

  • New Listing
    $40,998
    fair price
    $663 above market
    • 34,190 miles
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax Southlake (194 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Stockbridge, GA / 194 miles away from Columbia, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EXXPA715761
    Stock: 27066512
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $46,312
    great price
    $8,782 below market
    • 5,950 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Land Rover Bethesda (408 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in North Bethesda, MD / 408 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Wheels: 22" Forged Gloss Black (Style 1020)Adaptive DynamicsPanoramic RoofInteractive Driver DisplayGloss Black Roof RailsLeather SeatsPremium I...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCT2EX0RA731982
    Stock: RA731982
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-31-2024

  • New Listing
    $33,998
    fair price
    $379 above market
    • 45,179 miles
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax Newark (487 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Newark, DE / 487 miles away from Columbia, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EX6MA667896
    Stock: 26904359
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $29,200
    great price
    $7,904 below market
    • 31,822 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • RubyCar – Seattle (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in South Kent, WA / 2,318 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. RubyCar by Avis is a national online retailer that allows you to shop thousands ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EX0NA690706
    Stock: 99201476
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-01-2024

  • $51,995
    great price
    $8,238 below market
    • 6,504 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Land Rover Bethesda (408 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in North Bethesda, MD / 408 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Driver Intelligence PackPanoramic RoofInteractive Driver DisplayLeather SeatsPremium Interior Protection Pack (W/O Full Spare)Navigation SystemB...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCT2FU5RA728371
    Stock: RA728371
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-05-2024

  • $43,795
    great price
    $6,345 below market
    • 12,504 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Land Rover Bethesda (408 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in North Bethesda, MD / 408 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Driver Intelligence PackPortofino Blue MetallicHeated Rear Seats W/Center ArmrestPanoramic RoofInteractive Driver DisplayBright Exterior PackLea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCT2EX8RA730742
    Stock: RA730742
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-09-2024

Showing 22 - 42 out of 601 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jaguar F-PACE

Read recent reviews for the Jaguar F-PACE
Overall Consumer Rating
4.2 out of 5 stars26 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 26 reviews
  • 5 star
    (73%)
  • 4 star
    (8%)
  • 3 star
    (0%)
  • 2 star
    (4%)
  • 1 star
    (15%)
5 out of 5 stars

Sporty Family Crossover

D H, 04/02/2020
2020 Jaguar F-PACE 25t Prestige 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A)
This car is underrated. It’s quick, handles great and has plenty of room for 2 kids and their stuff. Getting them in and out of car seats is also easy. Car isn’t to low or high but great level for loading and unloading. Super comfortable on the highway with minimal road noise and getting around 27 mpg. Love the steering wheel and stiffer suspension that make it feel like you’re driving a … sports car. Touchscreen is huge and works well. Car is covered by an excellent warranty for peace of mind. Only gripes, they are minor, are heated/ventilated seats accessed only through touchscreen(there is a physical button to shortcut to this section though) and occasionally on startup the touchscreen responds a little slowly (restarting the vehicle, much like a cell phone restart seems to resolve it). Excellent crossover.
Report abuse

Used 2021 Jaguar F-PACE in Columbia, SC Values

Estimated values
2021 Jaguar F-PACE P250 S 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$28,651$30,957$33,265
Clean$28,204$30,466$32,729
Average$27,458$29,646$31,834
Rough$26,488$28,581$30,671

The average list price of a used 2021 Jaguar F-PACE in Columbia, South Carolina is $43,093. The average mileage on a used Jaguar F-PACE 2021 for sale in Columbia, South Carolina is 29,029. Based on the average mileage of 29,029 for used 2021 Jaguar F-PACE for sale in Columbia, SC and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Jaguar F-PACE 2021 in Columbia, South Carolina to be $27,458.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.