Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,266 listings
    • 35,269 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Wagner Cadillac (8 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tyler, TX / 8 miles away from Tyler, TX

    This 2021 Cadillac XT5 Premium Luxury in Crystal White Tricoat comes with the following features: 2.0L Turbocharged 9-Speed Automatic FWD Premium Luxu...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCR4XMZ215379
    Stock: MZ215379
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

    • 6,082 miles
    • 1 accident, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Tom Peacock Cadillac (160 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 160 miles away from Tyler, TX

    Tom Peacock Cadillac is proud to present you with another True Market Priced Pre-Owned Vehicle . This 2025 Cadillac XT5 Premium Luxury is loaded with ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS0SZ109700
    Stock: D250231
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-30-2024

  • Price Drop
    • 18,460 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WA to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Spokane Valley, WA / 1,569 miles away from Tyler, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDR41PZ158869
    Stock: 27195524
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $31,990
    fair price
    $366 above market
    • 43,038 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 818 miles away from Tyler, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS1PZ163739
    Stock: 2003931573
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-14-2025

    • 29,950 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Goodson Acura (101 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 101 miles away from Tyler, TX

    2023 Cadillac XT5 Premium Luxury Crystal White Tricoat 9-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 DI VVTRecent Arrival! Odometer is 16512 miles below market average!G...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS0PZ101951
    Stock: PPZ10195
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-03-2025

  • $22,990
    fair price
    $914 above market
    • 75,742 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Don Thornton Cadillac (266 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tulsa, OK / 266 miles away from Tyler, TX

    Recent Arrival.Low miles., Equipped with driver assist package, v6 and Premium Lux equipment. This one will move fast at this price. Come see it today...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNERS8KZ182308
    Stock: P82308
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-13-2025

  • Price Drop
    $31,540
    fair price
    $404 above market
    • 36,366 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • Ross Downing Chevrolet (305 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Hammond, LA / 305 miles away from Tyler, TX

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Wilder Metallic 2023 Cadillac XT5 Premium Luxury AWD 9-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 DI VVT 2-Way Power Driver Lumbar ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS0PZ172518
    Stock: 20071
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-31-2025

    • 91,724 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Garlyn Shelton Volkswagen (153 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Temple, TX / 153 miles away from Tyler, TX

    Introducing the 2021 Cadillac XT5 FWD Premium Luxury, a perfect blend of elegance and performance. This stunning SUV features a striking Crystal White...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS4MZ195208
    Stock: 61620A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-20-2025

    • 51,969 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Dallas (98 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 98 miles away from Tyler, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNFRS1KZ130444
    Stock: 2003876129
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-29-2025

    • 43,342 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Wagner Cadillac (8 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tyler, TX / 8 miles away from Tyler, TX

    This 2021 Cadillac XT5 Premium Luxury in Satin Steel Metallic comes with the following features: 3.6L V6 DI VVT 9-Speed Automatic FWD Premium Luxury P...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS6MZ159634
    Stock: MZ159634
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 23,515 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Jim Keras Chevrolet Memphis (364 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 364 miles away from Tyler, TX

    Come see this 2023 Cadillac XT5 FWD Premium Luxury while we still have it in stock! This Cadillac XT5 is a Bargain with These Options WHEELS, 18" (45...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS8PZ116241
    Stock: P14194GM
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-19-2025

    • 18,388 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Cadillac of Laredo (415 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Laredo, TX / 415 miles away from Tyler, TX

    Powell Watson Motor Group has a wide selection of exceptional pre-owned vehicles to choose from, including this 2021 Cadillac XT5. If you're in the ma...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNGRS3MZ173711
    Stock: PM4225
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-28-2025

    • 62,823 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, taxi vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Kian Motors (104 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 104 miles away from Tyler, TX

    WE ACCEPT ALL TRADESLOW MONTHLY PAYMENTSLOW INTEREST RATES WWW.KIANMOTORS.COMThis Cadillac XT5 has a strong Turbocharged Gas I4 2.0L/ engine powering ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNBR48PZ141619
    Stock: P141619
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-10-2025

  • New Listing
    • 59,697 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Tulsa (261 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tulsa, OK / 261 miles away from Tyler, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRSXKZ107419
    Stock: 27325540
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 64,290 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • All Star Auto (465 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Merriam, KS / 465 miles away from Tyler, TX

    Visit All Star Auto llc online at www.AllStarAutoLLC.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 9**-2**-1*** today to schedule your test d...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNAR44MZ191908
    Stock: 191908
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-14-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 27,221 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 862 miles away from Tyler, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRSXMZ119126
    Stock: 2003954147
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-12-2025

    • 87,988 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Commerce Chevrolet (77 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Commerce, TX / 77 miles away from Tyler, TX

    Clean CARFAX.2019 Cadillac XT5 Premium Luxury in Your Future Refined Power Awaits!Get ready to elevate your drive with this 2019 Cadillac XT5 Premium ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNERS5KZ225213
    Stock: KZ225213P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

    • 33,368 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Franks Buick Chevrolet GMC (331 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Kosciusko, MS / 331 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNAR42MZ196735
    Stock: PT9298
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-03-2024

  • Stock photo**
    • 5,104 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Bob Moore Cadillac of Edmond (264 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 264 miles away from Tyler, TX

    *BOBMOORECADILLACOKC.COM*(405)749-9000* Luxury Package 1SA, Teen Driver. Price includes: $500 - Purchase Allowance. Exp. 09/02/2025 $500 - Purchase Al...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNAR40SZ141200
    Stock: SLSZ141200
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-18-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 5,018 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Bob Moore Cadillac of Edmond (264 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 264 miles away from Tyler, TX

    *BOBMOORECADILLACOKC.COM*(405)749-9000* 8" Color Driver Info Center Display Gauge Cluster, Adaptive Cruise Control, Automatic Dual-Zone Climate Contro...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNGRS1SZ137738
    Stock: SLSZ137738
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-18-2025

    • 60,721 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Classic Acura (165 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Beaumont, TX / 165 miles away from Tyler, TX

    Stellar Black Metallic exterior and Cirrus interior. Heated Leather Seats, Sunroof, Power Liftgate, Turbo Charged, Panoramic Roof, TRANSMISSION, 9-SPE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS8MZ111746
    Stock: AP111746
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2025

Showing 421 - 441 out of 1,266 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Cadillac XT5

Read recent reviews for the Cadillac XT5
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars51 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 51 reviews
  • 5 star
    (59%)
  • 4 star
    (25%)
  • 3 star
    (8%)
  • 2 star
    (4%)
  • 1 star
    (4%)
4 out of 5 stars

Found the perfect fit !

T.Rook, 06/22/2021
2021 Cadillac XT5 Premium Luxury 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 9A)
We test drive the Lincoln Aviator and found the engine auto off/ on very jerky and the shift controls in a very odd position. It steered bulky compared to the Cadillac xt5. The aviator did have a little more room in the cargo area , but the rear passenger space looks and felt like and after thought . The XT5 feels and handles like what you expect from Cadillac. The interior just blew … us away with its high end design. Controls are super friendly and the wireless connect from phone to car is fantastic! We love our XT5 luxury premium. And it comes at a a much less premium price than the aviator . When I factor in design, cost, city and highway handling as well as the high tech safety features such as blind spot , lane check and anti collision braking and warning . Lastly let’s not forget the “ teenage driver speed control” I personally rate the XT5 a very strong 9 out of 10 !
Report abuse

Used 2021 Cadillac XT5 in Tyler, TX Values

Estimated values
2021 Cadillac XT5 Premium Luxury 4dr SUV (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$24,727$26,717$28,710
Clean$24,340$26,293$28,247
Average$23,697$25,586$27,475
Rough$22,860$24,667$26,471

The average list price of a used 2021 Cadillac XT5 in Tyler, Texas is $33,037. The average mileage on a used Cadillac XT5 2021 for sale in Tyler, Texas is 41,908. Based on the average mileage of 41,908 for used 2021 Cadillac XT5 for sale in Tyler, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Cadillac XT5 2021 in Tyler, Texas to be $23,697.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.