Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
211 listings
  • New Listing
    $23,080
    good price
    $690 below market
    • 35,437 miles
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,248 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    High Demand,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Remote Sta...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTNC4MBE8M3140637
    Stock: M3140637P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    $20,988
    fair price
    $688 above market
    • 45,961 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 28 City / 37 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Jennings Volkswagen (201 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Glenview, IL / 201 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTNB4MBE6M3143645
    Stock: 4154B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

  • New Listing
    $16,626
    fair price
    $542 above market
    • 140,137 miles
    • 32 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • Kunes Chevrolet GMC (169 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Elkhorn, WI / 169 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    ** APPLE CAR PLAY / ANDROID AUTO, ** BACKUP CAMERA, ** REAR PARK ASSIST, ** BLUETOOTH, ACCIDENT FREE, LOCAL TRADE, ABS brakes, Active Cruise Control, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTND4MBE8M3108582
    Stock: 06X1206A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 34,476 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 32 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • Junge Ford North Liberty (16 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in North Liberty, IA / 16 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    2021 Midnight Black Metallic Toyota SE Nightshade Edition Corolla HatchbackJunge is committed to providing a best-in-class experience to our customers...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTND4MBE8M3137984
    Stock: N25144A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-12-2025

    • 35,095 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Kia of Muncie (348 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Muncie, IN / 348 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Kia Muncie. We are open online 24/7! Get pre-approved, receive a prompt trade evaluation and purchase from the comfort of your home. We will do the re...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTNC4MBE4P3203804
    Stock: 203804
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2025

    • 104,409 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 32 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • Enter Motors Group, Inc. (483 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Nashville, TN / 483 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTND4MBE6M3121735
    Stock: 121735
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

    • 90,762 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Cedar Rapids Toyota (5 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Hiawatha, IA / 5 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTNC4MBE8M3117567
    Stock: T56015A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

    • 71,940 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 32 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • Carver Toyota of Columbus (354 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Taylorsville, IN / 354 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carver Toyota, we're more than just a dealership we're your partner in finding the perfect car. With an unbeatable selection of vehicles, we re sur...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTND4MBE1M3138958
    Stock: TP11909
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

    • Not provided
    • Insurance loss reported, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 32 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • Romulus Auto Group (426 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Romulus, MI / 426 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    rebult due t minor accident replaced front bumper . back to specs beautiful The paint has some slight scratches. Some dings are visible on this vehicl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTND4MBE7M3125163
    Stock: 125163
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

  • Price Drop
    $21,709
    great price
    $2,909 below market
    • 29,415 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 32 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • Estle Chevrolet (383 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Defiance, OH / 383 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    2022 Toyota Corolla Hatchback SE Finish Line Red/Midnight Black Metallic 2.0L I4 LIFETIME FREE CAR WASHES, ONE OWNER, BLUETOOTH, SATELLITE RADIO, CLEA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTND4MBE7N3181511
    Stock: 05103B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

    • 58,541 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 32 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • Cheap Chevrolet (487 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Flemingsburg, KY / 487 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    This car comes loaded with perks, including a 100,000-mile Powertrain Warranty and 2 Years of Maintenance. Experience the assurance of quality and lon...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTND4MBE8M3120649
    Stock: 95694
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 62,554 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 32 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • Frank Leta Mitsubishi (233 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Bridgeton, MO / 233 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTND4MBE5M3120544
    Stock: PB4652A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 4,006 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 32 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • McGrath Toyota of Iowa City (25 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Iowa City, IA / 25 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTND4MBE1N3182119
    Stock: S252865A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

  • Price Drop
    $20,480
    good price
    $1,809 below market
    • 50,772 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 32 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • Gurley Leep Kia (285 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Mishawaka, IN / 285 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    FWD ** THIS VEHICLE IS BACKED BY A 12 MONTH 12,000 MILE POWERTRAIN WARRANTY **, **FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE CALL BRAD AT 5**.4**.9*****, **VEHICLE L...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTND4MBE6N3176865
    Stock: K4A176865
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

  • $21,919
    good price
    $1,000 below market
    • 18,582 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 32 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • Quality Toyota (368 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Fergus Falls, MN / 368 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    32/41 City/Highway MPG Corolla Hatchback SE, 5D Hatchback, 2.0L I4, CVT, FWD, Magnetic Gray Metallic, ABS brakes, Active Cruise Control, Alloy wheels,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTND4MBE0N3177171
    Stock: PN3177171
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-25-2025

  • $21,767
    good price
    $1,389 below market
    • 31,816 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 32 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • Metropolitan Ford (217 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Eden Prairie, MN / 217 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    White exterior and BLACK interior. Lane Keeping Assist, Brake Actuated Limited Slip Differential, Back-Up Camera, SE PREFERRED PACKAGE, ALL-WEATHER FL...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTND4MBE3N3191341
    Stock: 250035B4
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-05-2025

    • 12,651 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Ed Martin Toyota (328 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Noblesville, IN / 328 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Corolla Hatchback XSE, 5D Hatchback, 2.0L I4, CVT, FWD, Classic Silver, Black Cloth.30/38 City/Highway MPG2024 Toyota Corolla Hatchback XSE Sporty, Sm...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTNC4MBE2R3229109
    Stock: 620820A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-03-2025

  • $22,000
    fair price
    $819 below market
    • 20,581 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 32 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • Gary Crossley Ford (238 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Kansas City, MO / 238 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Rigid Cargo CoverTransmission: Dynamic-Shift CVT -inc: physical first launch gear and sport modeBrake Actuated Limited Slip DifferentialCruise Control...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTND4MBE2N3154622
    Stock: 32250559A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

  • Price Drop
    $21,899
    fair price
    $687 below market
    • 25,215 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 32 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • Yark Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (414 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Toledo, OH / 414 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    2022 Toyota Corolla Hatchback SE Red 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, AM/FM radio: SiriusXM, Automatic temperature control, Dual fro...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTND4MBE1N3185540
    Stock: J250439A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

  • $21,490
    fair price
    $820 below market
    • 34,912 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 32 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • Chicago Northside Toyota (207 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 207 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    CLEAN VEHICLE HISTORY...NO ACCIDENTS, USB PORTS!, BLUETOOTH!, REARVIEW CAMERA!, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 6 Speakers, ABS brakes, Active Cruise Control, Ai...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTND4MBE2N3182226
    Stock: P16010
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-29-2025

  • New Listing
    $25,500
    fair price
    $26 below market
    • 18,942 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 32 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • Corwin Toyota of Bellevue (225 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Bellevue, NE / 225 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Easy to live with, our bold, Accident Free, One Owner 2024 Toyota Corolla SE Hatchback can provide fun at first sight in Wind Chill Pearl w/ Midnight ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTND4MBE8R3226915
    Stock: 3226915
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

Showing 85 - 105 out of 211 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Toyota Corolla Hatchback

Read recent reviews for the Toyota Corolla Hatchback
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars30 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 30 reviews
  • 5 star
    (60%)
  • 4 star
    (23%)
  • 3 star
    (10%)
  • 2 star
    (3%)
  • 1 star
    (3%)
5 out of 5 stars

Love this car!

Ronda, 01/29/2019
2019 Toyota Corolla Hatchback XSE 4dr Hatchback (2.0L 4cyl CVT)
It’s quick, nimble, has responsive steering, sticks firmly to the road and is a joy to drive. I have zero complaints. I test drove many cars before this one, but when I finally got a chance to drive one, that was it. Every time I get in it to go some where, I like it even more. It also helped that it has Toyota’s reliability standing behind it as well. As long I do my part (change … the oil, etc.), it’ll be around for a long time.
Report abuse

Used 2021 Toyota Corolla Hatchback in Cedar Rapids, IA Values

Estimated values
2021 Toyota Corolla Hatchback XSE 4dr Hatchback (2.0L 4cyl CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$17,746$20,364$22,993
Clean$17,248$19,777$22,313
Average$16,418$18,799$21,180
Rough$15,339$17,528$19,708

The average list price of a used 2021 Toyota Corolla Hatchback in Cedar Rapids, Iowa is $21,483. The average mileage on a used Toyota Corolla Hatchback 2021 for sale in Cedar Rapids, Iowa is 46,310. Based on the average mileage of 46,310 for used 2021 Toyota Corolla Hatchback for sale in Cedar Rapids, IA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Toyota Corolla Hatchback 2021 in Cedar Rapids, Iowa to be $16,418.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.