Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
520 listings
Showing Nationwide results. Enter your
for local results.
    • 60,873 miles
    • 2 accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Stereo
    Close

    Located in Brandywine, MD / 333 miles away from Columbus, OH

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AS5MVXFW768791
    Stock: 27473084
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $9,568
    fair price
    $1,124 above market
    • 110,762 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Bergstrom Chevrolet Buick of Neenah (Neenah, WI)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Neenah, WI / 406 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Recent Arrival! 2015 Nissan Rogue Select S Black AWD 2.5L I4 DOHC 16V 22/27 City/Highway MPG Bergstrom Chevrolet Buick Cadillac of Neenah wants to buy...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AS5MV3FW757583
    Stock: 2613036B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • $7,495
    good price
    $1,538 below market
    • 90,249 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Action Auto Wholesale (Wickliffe, OH)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Wickliffe, OH / 131 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Here we have a very nice 2014 Nissan Rogue Select S, The Liquid Platinum Metallic paint glimmers in the sun and with an exceptionally clean body, this...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AS5MV2EW719129
    Stock: 719129
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-15-2025

  • $7,995
    fair price
    $1,530 below market
    • 82,185 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Car Freaks Cars (Grand Rapids, MI)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Grand Rapids, MI / 242 miles away from Columbus, OH

    2014 Nissan RogueSelect S Sport Utility 4D -4CYL, 2.5 LITER -AWD -82K MILES LOADED WITH KEYLESS ENTRY, POWER WINDOWS, POWER DOOR LOCKS, CRUISE CONTROL...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AS5MV0EW714320
    Stock: 25-1428
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-08-2025

  • $7,500
    good price
    $2,613 below market
    • 72,000 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Elite Automotive - OH (Euclid, OH)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Euclid, OH / 129 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Runs & drives NEW. AWD. No mechanical problems. 27 MPG. Keyless entry. Clean in & out. CD/AUX. New tires and good brakes. Clean title. Feel free to co...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AS5MV8EW701864
    Stock: 701864
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-23-2025

  • Price Drop
    $3,999
    great price
    $1,581 below market
    • 181,075 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Issy Auto Sales (Portland, OR)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Portland, OR / 2,031 miles away from Columbus, OH

    AWD!! nice with backup camera, clean title and great MPG! perfect daily driver!

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AS5MV8EW721841
    Stock: 721841
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • $4,500
    good price
    $1,985 below market
    • 130,445 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Nicas Auto Sales (Loves Park, IL)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Loves Park, IL / 358 miles away from Columbus, OH

    FIRM CASH PRICE NO ACCIDENTS 4 OWNERS AUTOCHECK

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AS5MT2EW101209
    Stock: 101209
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

  • $3,900
    good price
    $1,613 below market
    • 151,454 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Prime (Saint Charles, MO)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Saint Charles, MO / 418 miles away from Columbus, OH

    ABS SENSORS ARE NOT WORKING

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AS5MTXEW609881
    Stock: 010-2-609881
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

  • Price Drop
    $6,991
    good price
    $3,035 below market
    • 79,198 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Ourisman Chantilly Kia (Chantilly, VA)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Chantilly, VA / 298 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Cruise Control, Streaming Music, Warranty Available, Multi-zone Climate Control, Backup Camera, Bluetooth, Hands-Free, Power Locks, Power Windows. Cle...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AS5MT9EW101725
    Stock: K25033A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • New Listing
    • 138,342 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Express (Dallas, TX)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 913 miles away from Columbus, OH

    CASH SPECIAL - Runs and Drives with COLD A/C and no check engine lights. Only TWO Previous Owners and Clean Texas Title as seen in the Free CARFAX Ava...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AS5MTXEW612134
    Stock: P26018
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-11-2025

  • $3,999
    great price
    $2,722 below market
    • 126,200 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • BM Hills (Brea, CA)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Brea, CA / 1,967 miles away from Columbus, OH

    This price is firm and non-negotiable Cash Price. Clean title. Low Mileage!! Only 126200 miles, Actual original miles! NMVTIS VEHICLE HISTORY REPORT! ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AS5MT3EW603906
    Stock: 603906
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-28-2025

    • 78,600 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNet (Dallas, TX)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 923 miles away from Columbus, OH

    .Introducing the 2014 Nissan Rogue Select FWD 4dr S Automatic, the perfect combination of style, performance, and reliability. Boasting a sleek exteri...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AS5MT4EW103155
    Stock: 103155
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-01-2025

  • New Listing
    $7,495
    good price
    $1,477 below market
    • 94,632 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Boise Auto Sales (Boise, ID)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Boise, ID / 1,725 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Rest assured, once you take this Rogue Select home you will know you've made a solid investment. Want a SPORT UTILITY 4-DR with low miles? This Rogue ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AS5MT4EW620164
    Stock: 20164
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-12-2025

  • $5,995
    good price
    $1,456 below market
    • 124,338 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Tanner Motorsports (Puyallup, WA)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Puyallup, WA / 2,014 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Visit Tanner Motorsports to shop our great deals. You can contact us or call 2**-5**-5*** to schedule your test drive today.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AS5MV5EW202715
    Stock: T0534
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • $6,900
    good price
    $2,087 below market
    • 85,000 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • D'ambra Auto Sales (Providence, RI)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Providence, RI / 609 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Excellent condition, very clean and well maintained, 4cy AWD, low mileage 85k small family SUV, drives and runs excellent for low price.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AS5MV9EW711870
    Stock: 711870
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-08-2025

  • Price Drop
    $6,490
    great price
    $3,714 below market
    • 76,700 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Starkey Auto (Palm Harbor, FL)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Palm Harbor, FL / 826 miles away from Columbus, OH

    2014 Nissan Rogue Select S for only $6,990 GAS SAVER, EXCELLENT CONDITION CAR MILEAGE ------> 76K CLEAN TITLE ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AS5MT6EW601065
    Stock: 1317
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

  • Price Drop
    $6,998
    fair price
    $214 below market
    • 130,245 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Cities Auto Sales and Finance (Minneapolis, MN)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Minneapolis, MN / 636 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Welcome to the Cities Auto Sales your Credit Approval team, a fast and convenient way to research and find a used vehicle that is right for you. If yo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AS5MV1EW715086
    Stock: 12614
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-31-2025

  • New Listing
    $6,999
    good price
    $1,840 below market
    • 93,916 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Whetstone Motors (Bensalem, PA)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Bensalem, PA / 417 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Clean title. Low mileage. Back up camera. AWD. The front windshield is in excellent condition. The interior is clean and in good condition. The exteri...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AS5MV3EW716305
    Stock: 716305
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

  • Price Drop
    $6,780
    fair price
    $434 below market
    • 122,229 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Point Auto (Fort Wayne, IN)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Fort Wayne, IN / 140 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Point Auto - Parnell Location Point Auto 4511 Parnell Ave Fort Wayne, IN 46825 2**-9**-3*** Introducing the dazzling Purple 2014 Nissan Rogue Select, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AS5MV4EW708813
    Stock: R775
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

  • New Listing
    $1,650
    great price
    $5,328 below market
    • 136,365 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller North (Marlboro, NY)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Marlboro, NY / 477 miles away from Columbus, OH

    This vehicle is located at New Britain, CT Copart yard. All purchases must take place online at www.salvagereseller.com. Visit our website to learn mo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AS5MV7EW702133
    Stock: 63798875
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $7,499
    fair price
    $18 above market
    • 119,466 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Williams Auto Sales (Green Bay, WI)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Green Bay, WI / 408 miles away from Columbus, OH

    New Arrival* Carfax Certified Clean Title No Accidents* 2.5L I4 AWD* Rogue Select S* New Tires* Great Budget SUV* Fully serviced and ready for your dr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AS5MV7EW713133
    Stock: 713133
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

Showing 64 - 84 out of 520 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Nissan Rogue Select

Read recent reviews for the Nissan Rogue Select
Overall Consumer Rating
2.6 out of 5 stars7 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 7 reviews
  • 5 star
    (0%)
  • 4 star
    (29%)
  • 3 star
    (29%)
  • 2 star
    (14%)
  • 1 star
    (29%)
1 out of 5 stars

Do Your Research!

P.R., 12/14/2020
2014 Nissan Rogue Select S 4dr SUV (2.5L 4cyl CVT)
I purchased this car used with 89k miles or so on it. At 109k my CVT transmission blew. The dealer nor Nissan would cover the $4500 expense since it was not under warranty. I had only driven my car 27k or so before I had to replace the transmission. I do not recommend this car to anybody. Unfortunately Nissan has not been responsive at all to letters or emails explaining my … frustration with this. Had I done research prior to purchase I would have seen that this is a very common issue and many people are in the same boat. Please... please do your research before purchasing any car. If I could I would have put zero stars.
Report abuse
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters5Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radiusNationwide
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details

* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.