Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
163 listings
  • Price Drop
    • 11,576 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 5.3l, 8cyl
    • Country Chevrolet (29 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Upgraded Engine
    Close

    Located in Warrenton, VA / 29 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    2024 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 WT Summit White RWD EcoTec3 5.3L V8 10-Speed Automatic 10-Speed Automatic, Black Cloth, Automatic Emergency Braking, For...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GCNAAED3RG272927
    Stock: P8855
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-22-2025

  • Price Drop
    $33,590
    fair price
    $331 above market
    • 11,700 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 5.3l, 8cyl
    • Carvana - Richmond (70 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Lane Departure Warni...
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 70 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GCNAAEDXRG348854
    Stock: 2003645207
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-21-2025

  • Price Drop
    $33,590
    fair price
    $341 above market
    • 11,881 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 5.3l, 8cyl
    • Carvana - Richmond (70 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Lane Departure Warni...
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 70 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GCNAAED0RG392877
    Stock: 2003645201
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-21-2025

  • Price Drop
    $33,590
    fair price
    $357 above market
    • 12,198 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 5.3l, 8cyl
    • Carvana - Richmond (70 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Lane Departure Warni...
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 70 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GCNAAED4RG305613
    Stock: 2003642091
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-21-2025

  • New Listing
    $31,500
    good price
    $598 below market
    • 9,430 miles
    • 8'2” bed, 5.3l, 8cyl
    • Koons Buick GMC of Woodbridge (1 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Lane Departure Warni...
    Close

    Located in Woodbridge, VA / 1 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    2024 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 WT Summit White Apple Carplay & Android Audio, Sirius XM, Backup Camera, 10-Speed Automatic, Jet Black w/Cloth Seat Trim...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GCNAAED6RG281329
    Stock: P4775
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

    • 1,615 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 5.3l, 8cyl
    • Premier Automotive (4 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Upgraded Engine
    Close

    Located in Dumfries, VA / 4 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    At Premier Automotive Inc., one of the largest pre-owned car dealerships in the DMV area, we proudly offer over 300 vehicles in stock, providing a wid...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GCNAAED8RG315402
    Stock: PA8004
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 11,046 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 5.3l, 8cyl
    • Ourisman Hyundai of Bowie (36 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Upgraded Engine
    Close

    Located in Bowie, MD / 36 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    2024 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 WTCARFAX One-Owner.2024 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 WT RWD EcoTec3 5.3L V8 10-Speed Automatic Used & Certified Vehicle ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GCNAAED5RG311985
    Stock: BH8436
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 12,260 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 5.3l, 8cyl
    • Country Chevrolet (29 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Upgraded Engine
    Close

    Located in Warrenton, VA / 29 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    2024 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 WT Summit White RWD EcoTec3 5.3L V8 10-Speed Automatic 10-Speed Automatic, Jet Black Vinyl, Automatic Emergency Braking,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GCNAAED5RG279443
    Stock: P8930
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2025

    • 12,341 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 5.3l, 8cyl
    • Country Chevrolet (29 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Upgraded Engine
    Close

    Located in Warrenton, VA / 29 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    2024 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 WT Summit White RWD EcoTec3 5.3L V8 10-Speed Automatic 10-Speed Automatic, Vinyl, 40/20/40 Front Split Bench Seat, Autom...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GCNAAED4RG374625
    Stock: P8936
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 6,019 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8'2” bed, 5.3l, 8cyl
    • Ken Houtz Chevrolet Buick (95 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Gloucester, VA / 95 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GCNDAED5NG513078
    Stock: P5899
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 96,284 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8'2” bed, 5.3l, 8cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 306 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GCNDAED0NG514879
    Stock: 2003608626
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-04-2025

  • $30,500
    fair price
    $798 above market
    • 11,749 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8'2” bed, 5.3l, 8cyl
    • Tawes Brothers (89 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Crisfield, MD / 89 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GCNAAED2PG348781
    Stock: 24031A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 9,468 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 5.3l, 8cyl
    • Whitmore Chevrolet (80 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in West Point, VA / 80 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GCNAAED9PG326874
    Stock: 498
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-26-2024

  • $29,955
    great price
    $2,554 below market
    • 6,000 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 2.7l, 4cyl
    • Ted Britt Chevrolet (28 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Lane Departure Warni...
    Close

    Located in Sterling, VA / 28 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    2024 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 WTPriced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Please contact the dealer for additional factory rebates that may be available t...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GCNAAEK3RG151782
    Stock: T40142
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-01-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 16,472 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8'2” bed, 5.3l, 8cyl
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Upgraded Engine
    Close

    Located in Wesley Chapel, FL / 774 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Turbo/Supercharged,WiFi Hotspot,1...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GCNAAEDXRG267207
    Stock: C267207P
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes

  • Price Drop
    $32,990
    good price
    $1,357 below market
    • 10,968 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8'2” bed, 5.3l, 8cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Upgraded Engine
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 483 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GCNAAED1RG273624
    Stock: 2003558883
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-10-2025

  • New Listing
    $32,990
    good price
    $1,138 below market
    • 16,067 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8'2” bed, 5.3l, 8cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Lane Departure Warni...
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 483 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GCNAAED2RG271901
    Stock: 2003664044
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    $33,590
    good price
    $895 below market
    • 9,261 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 5.3l, 8cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Lane Departure Warni...
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 483 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GCNAAED3RG308261
    Stock: 2003648082
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    $33,590
    good price
    $867 below market
    • 9,858 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 5.3l, 8cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Lane Departure Warni...
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 483 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GCNAAED6RG382208
    Stock: 2003648088
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

  • Price Drop
    $34,990
    fair price
    $646 above market
    • 12,171 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8'2” bed, 5.3l, 8cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Lane Departure Warni...
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 483 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GCNAAED7RG283610
    Stock: 2003573094
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-22-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 11,144 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8'2” bed, 5.3l, 8cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Lane Departure Warni...
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 483 miles away from Woodbridge, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GCNAAED8RG274558
    Stock: 2003573095
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-24-2025

Showing 85 - 105 out of 163 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Chevrolet Silverado 1500

Read recent reviews for the Chevrolet Silverado 1500
Overall Consumer Rating
3.3 out of 5 stars15 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 15 reviews
  • 5 star
    (27%)
  • 4 star
    (20%)
  • 3 star
    (27%)
  • 2 star
    (13%)
  • 1 star
    (13%)
2 out of 5 stars

Vibrate, Shake & Shudder

bugsy4, 03/28/2014
2014 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Z71 LT 2dr Regular Cab SB (4.3L 6cyl 6A)
Hi, Took delivery at the end of Feb.2014 and has spent 19 days back at the dealer for a vibrating problem that comes and goes while on the highway. Every time that I brought the problem up to the service manager he would first say that it was fine but then would work on it. After trying to fix it themselves the dealership called in an engineer from Chevy that just keep throwing parts at … it. In the end they placed a new rear axel in the truck and admitted that they have had to replace a lot of them. Well I must have gotten another bad one because the more I drive it the worst that it is getting. At this point The district Manager of Chevy refuses to work on her any more and I am Not Happy! I have been asked to update my review. I now have only 13,000 miles on her. What a pice of Shi*. The reason she has such low miles is because no one here wants to drive her.This thing is back and forth from the dealership for recalls and other problems all of the time. I own a few trucks and other cars and this Chevy has by far the most frame rot that I have ever seen on a vehicle of her age. Reminds me of the old Toyota Tacoma. After the last recall service at the dealership the service manager admitted to me that he gets a new one every year to use and every one has vibrated on the highway and Chevy has no answer. Now when you have her in auto 4x4 and place her in park then shut off the engine she has a tendency to roll a few feet then stop. I was told that it is common but found that there is a fix but you have to find a dealer willing to do the job and they have to rebuild the trany. Before this truck I was a Chevy Man but after the way this truck has been and the way that Chevy has treated me I do not Ever see myself or any family members Ever buying another. Sine We have bought several new vehicles and none are GM. Before buying one google search for problems with there vehicles
Report abuse
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters5Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Truck Details

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details

* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.

** This image is a stock photo and may not reflect the model year or color of, and/or equipment offered on, the advertised vehicle.