Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
5,651 listings
  • New Listing
    $7,995
    good price
    $1,950 below market
    • 202,140 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'7” bed, 5.3l, 8cyl
    • Southern Select Auto Sales (99 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Medina, OH / 99 miles away from Butler, PA

    1 Owner

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GCEK19J07Z621861
    Stock: 621861
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-12-2025

  • New Listing
    $13,999
    good price
    $2,394 below market
    • 74,816 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6'7” bed, 5.3l, 8cyl
    • Nazzal Auto Group (182 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Chantilly, VA / 182 miles away from Butler, PA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GCRKSE38BZ356503
    Stock: Z356503
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-24-2025

  • Price Drop
    $12,995
    good price
    $2,066 below market
    • 59,304 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'9” bed, 4.8l, 8cyl
    • Prime Auto Sales (81 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Uniontown, OH / 81 miles away from Butler, PA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GCPKREA6BG283436
    Stock: 283436
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • New Listing
    $16,958
    good price
    $1,923 below market
    • 86,431 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'9” bed, 5.3l, 8cyl
    • Driveway (19 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Pittsburgh, PA / 19 miles away from Butler, PA

    CarFax 1-Owner,Chrome Wheels,Satellite Radio,Tow Hitch,4-Speed A/T,6-Speed A/T,8 Cylinder Engine,A/C,A/T,ABS,Adjustable Steering Wheel,AM/FM Stereo,Au...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GCPKSE72DG167665
    Stock: S167665A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    12 Offers Nearby

    2025 Chevrolet Silverado 1500
    $37,000
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 1 Trim
    • 4 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Click here to see all Chevrolet vehicles' destination freight charges. Dealer sets the final price.
  • $12,995
    great price
    $3,958 below market
    • 93,000 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'9” bed, 5.3l, 8cyl
    • Duncan Motorcars Sales (135 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Angola, NY / 135 miles away from Butler, PA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GCPCSE0XDG315092
    Stock: 315092
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $3,953
    good price
    $2,039 below market
    • 253,458 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 4.3l, 6cyl
    • Reineke Ford Lincoln (199 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Stability Control
    • 8ft Bed
    • Standard Cab
    • 10,000lb+ Towing Cap...
    Close

    Located in Findlay, OH / 199 miles away from Butler, PA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GCNCPEX1BZ241138
    Stock: 250415A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

    • 86,596 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 3 owners, personal use only
    • Auto By Design (182 mi away)
    Close

    Located in Chantilly, VA / 182 miles away from Butler, PA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GCRKTE79CZ254556
    Stock: 254556
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $8,500
    good price
    $1,136 below market
    • 154,581 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 4.8l, 8cyl
    • Mahwy Cars (182 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Engine
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Chantilly, VA / 182 miles away from Butler, PA

    -500 MILES FREE SHIPPING TO YOUR HOUSE. -All our Vehicles Passed VA safety inspection before listing for sales.-Fresh oil change and filter.-3 months ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GCNKPEA5BF163320
    Stock: JT3320
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    12 Offers Nearby

    2025 Chevrolet Silverado 1500
    $37,000
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 1 Trim
    • 4 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Click here to see all Chevrolet vehicles' destination freight charges. Dealer sets the final price.
  • New Listing
    • 101,103 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 4.8l, 8cyl
    • Expert Sales (121 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • 8ft Bed
    • Standard Cab
    • 8000lb Towing Capaci...
    • Post-collision safet...
    Close

    Located in N Ridgeville, OH / 121 miles away from Butler, PA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GCEC14C57E528699
    Stock: 28699
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • $9,800
    good price
    $1,222 below market
    • 126,501 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 6'7” bed, 4.8l, 8cyl
    • Mahwy Cars (182 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Chantilly, VA / 182 miles away from Butler, PA

    -500 MILES FREE SHIPPING TO YOUR HOUSE. -All our Vehicles Passed VA safety inspection before listing for sales.-Fresh oil change and filter.-3 months ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GCRKREAXBZ297476
    Stock: JT7476
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $9,495
    good price
    $1,327 below market
    • 158,521 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 5'9” bed, 5.3l, 8cyl
    • A&D Auto Group (150 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Carlisle, PA / 150 miles away from Butler, PA

    Looks and runs great , V8 5,3 L , 4 door , good insp and tires , 158k , clean in and out , 4x4 clean truck . A&D AUTO GROUP llc http://www.ad-autogrou...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GCPKSE30BG278662
    Stock: 278662
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    $10,495
    fair price
    $1,016 below market
    • 141,545 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5'9” bed, 5.3l, 8cyl
    • Auto Galleria (182 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Chantilly, VA / 182 miles away from Butler, PA

    **703**957**4517****W/Backup Camera**Step into this sleek and powerful 2011 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 and experience the ultimate combination of style ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GCPKSE34BG126657
    Stock: AGR2151
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    12 Offers Nearby

    2025 Chevrolet Silverado 1500
    $37,000
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 1 Trim
    • 4 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Click here to see all Chevrolet vehicles' destination freight charges. Dealer sets the final price.
  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $12,637
    good price
    $1,807 below market
    • 131,811 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6'7” bed, 4.8l, 8cyl
    • Byers Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram (169 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 169 miles away from Butler, PA

    Recent Arrival! 2013 Blue Granite Metallic Chevrolet Silverado 1500 LS Vortec 4.8L V8 SFI VVT Flex Fuel RWD 4-Speed Automatic with Overdrive This Chev...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GCRCREA0DZ183471
    Stock: J5084
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-28-2025

  • $12,995
    good price
    $2,506 below market
    • 110,000 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'9” bed, 5.3l, 8cyl
    • DriveMax Auto Sales (198 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Warren, MI / 198 miles away from Butler, PA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GCPKSE35BG278690
    Stock: 278690
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

  • $5,995
    good price
    $614 below market
    • 201,802 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, personal use only
    • 5'9” bed, 5.3l, 8cyl
    • Zac's Auto Sales (140 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Leather Seats
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Engine
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Mansfield, OH / 140 miles away from Butler, PA

    Get ready to hit the road in this sleek Silver 2007 Chevrolet Silverado 1500! With its powerful 4WD capability, this truck is perfect for all your off...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2GCEK13M971598267
    Stock: 4519
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-17-2025

    • 136,300 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 4.3l, 6cyl
    • Mahwy Cars (182 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Stability Control
    • 8ft Bed
    • Standard Cab
    Close

    Located in Chantilly, VA / 182 miles away from Butler, PA

    -500 MILES FREE SHIPPING TO YOUR HOUSE. -All our Vehicles Passed VA safety inspection before listing for sales.-Fresh oil change and filter.-3 months ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GCNKPEX5BZ445329
    Stock: JT5329
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    12 Offers Nearby

    2025 Chevrolet Silverado 1500
    $37,000
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 1 Trim
    • 4 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Click here to see all Chevrolet vehicles' destination freight charges. Dealer sets the final price.
    • 81,753 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'7” bed, 4.8l, 8cyl
    • Valley Auto Finance Girard (49 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • 6ft Bed
    • Extended Cab
    Close

    Located in Girard, OH / 49 miles away from Butler, PA

    Fast and Easy Financing Availible! In House and Bank Financing! Apply here www.valleyautofinancegirard.com Guaranteed Credit Approval!

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GCEK19CX7Z619522
    Stock: 12117
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-26-2025

  • $15,495
    fair price
    $312 below market
    • 60,246 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'7” bed, 5.3l, 8cyl
    • Arlington Auto Group (199 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Arlington, VA / 199 miles away from Butler, PA

    Discover our premier vehicles with exclusive discounts for MILITARY personnel, VETERANS , first responders, and students. Drive with pride and sa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GCRKSE35BZ289200
    Stock: 89200
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-14-2025

  • Price Drop
    $12,499
    good price
    $1,427 below market
    • 108,721 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5'9” bed, 4.8l, 8cyl
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Union, NJ / 294 miles away from Butler, PA

    Chrome Wheels,Satellite Radio,4-Speed A/T,8 Cylinder Engine,A/C,A/T,ABS,Adjustable Steering Wheel,AM/FM Stereo,Automatic Headlights,CD Player,Child Sa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GCPKSEA5BG132384
    Stock: BG132384T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $14,925
    fair price
    $723 below market
    • 98,723 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5'9” bed, 4.8l, 8cyl
    • 5B Auto Sales (162 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Pataskala, OH / 162 miles away from Butler, PA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GCPKPEA6BG118894
    Stock: 3401
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-10-2025

  • $12,995
    fair price
    $207 below market
    • 83,000 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5'9” bed, 5.3l, 8cyl
    • Autobahn Auto Sales (64 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Leather Seats
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Engine
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Johnstown, PA / 64 miles away from Butler, PA

    2007 Chevy Silverado 1500 Crew Cab 4x4 83,000 miles LT package Z71 Edition Automatic A/C V8 Power windows and locks Alloy wheels Fiberglass Cap Bedlin...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2GCEK13M771534986
    Stock: 534986
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-07-2025

Showing 127 - 147 out of 5,651 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Chevrolet Silverado 1500

Read recent reviews for the Chevrolet Silverado 1500
Overall Consumer Rating
3.8 out of 5 stars85 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 85 reviews
  • 5 star
    (46%)
  • 4 star
    (15%)
  • 3 star
    (22%)
  • 2 star
    (13%)
  • 1 star
    (4%)
1.88 out of 5 stars

Throttle Body failed 2 times in 3 years

slamamama15, 02/18/2013
2009 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 LT 4dr Crew Cab 4WD 5.8 ft. SB (4.8L 8cyl 4A)
We purchased this truck brand new Oct 2009 with the heavy duty towing package Z71 4x4. We had to put a new engine in the truck Oct 2010, after that problems continued. Dec 2010 the throttle body failed as I was driving down the highway, Stablizer, engine light, traction, lights flashed, door locks when crazy and just stopped in the middle of the interstate. Yesterday 2.17.2013 it … proceeded to do it again on the interstate. Second time in 50,000 miles we have had to replace the throttle body on our fairly new truck. We have other problems including 3 window motors, mirror, rough idling, & transamission rough when switching gears. All the work has bene done at the dealers
Report abuse
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Truck Details

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.