Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
112 listings

Save with Volkswagen ID.4 rebates
Check your savings potential before you buy

  • New Listing
    $18,500
    great price
    $2,761 below market
    • 38,498 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 225 - 235 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Hanna Imports (40 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 40 miles away from Wilson, NC

    Recent Arrival! *Advertised Price includes Tax Credit of 30% off the sale price, up to $4000 off. See IRS.gov*, *We are a registered IRS dealership so...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WVGDMPE29MP019843
    Stock: 3022247
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-25-2025

  • $17,200
    great price
    $2,399 below market
    • 53,367 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 234 - 244 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Hanna Imports (40 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 40 miles away from Wilson, NC

    *Advertised Price includes Tax Credit of 30% off the sale price, up to $4000 off. See IRS.gov*, *We are a registered IRS dealership so qualified custo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WVGTMPE27MP046891
    Stock: 3022140
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-09-2025

  • EV RebatesCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a rebate. Buyer and car must qualify.
    • 32,647 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 261 - 271 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Hanna Imports (40 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 40 miles away from Wilson, NC

    Recent Arrival! CARFAX One-Owner. *Advertised Price includes Tax Credit of 30% off the sale price, up to $4000 off. See IRS.gov*, *We are a registered...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1V2CMPE80PC012195
    Stock: 3022221
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-23-2025

  • $21,700
    good price
    $1,819 below market
    • 10,727 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 200 - 215 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Hanna Imports (40 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 40 miles away from Wilson, NC

    CARFAX One-Owner. *Multi Point Inspection*, *Carfax Accident Free*, ID.4 Standard, Electric Motor, Alloy wheels, Auto High-beam Headlights, Automatic ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1V2BMPE84RC014904
    Stock: 3021398
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2025

  • Advertisement

    3 Offers Nearby

    2025 all-electric ID.4 SUV*
    $45,095*
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 7 Trims
    Learn More 
    * Starting MSRP of $45,095 for a 2025 Volkswagen ID.4 Pro with single-speed automatic transmission. Prices exclude destination, taxes, title, other options, and dealer charges. Dealer sets actual price.
  • EV RebatesCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a rebate. Buyer and car must qualify.
    Photos not available
    $19,031
    fair price
    $216 below market
    • 65,328 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 233 - 243 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Leith Toyota (38 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 38 miles away from Wilson, NC

    CARFAX One-Owner. Dusk Blue Metallic 2021 Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S RWD Single-Speed Automatic Electric Motor Clean Carfax 1 Owner/No Accident Vehicle, LO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WVGKMPE2XMP058559
    Stock: T058559A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-26-2025

  • EV RebatesCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a rebate. Buyer and car must qualify.
    • 28,276 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 249 - 259 mi est. range
    • Outstanding battery score
    • CarMax Raleigh (47 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 47 miles away from Wilson, NC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WVGTMPE21NP037895
    Stock: 27460273
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • EV RebatesCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a rebate. Buyer and car must qualify.
    $24,990
    fair price
    $338 above market
    • 40,234 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 246 - 256 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 432 miles away from Wilson, NC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1V2GNPE89PC002165
    Stock: 2003811399
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

  • EV RebatesCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a rebate. Buyer and car must qualify.
    $23,498
    fair price
    $229 below market
    • 6,843 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 206 - 215 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Sherman Oaks, CA / 2,280 miles away from Wilson, NC

    Low Mileage,High Demand,Rare Find,Green Vehicle,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1V2BMPE87RC008045
    Stock: RC008045P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    3 Offers Nearby

    2025 all-electric ID.4 SUV*
    $45,095*
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 7 Trims
    Learn More 
    * Starting MSRP of $45,095 for a 2025 Volkswagen ID.4 Pro with single-speed automatic transmission. Prices exclude destination, taxes, title, other options, and dealer charges. Dealer sets actual price.
  • EV RebatesCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a rebate. Buyer and car must qualify.
    • 24,289 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 262 - 272 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CO to NC*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Colorado Springs, CO / 1,483 miles away from Wilson, NC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1V2CMPE88PC031786
    Stock: 27414845
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • EV RebatesCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a rebate. Buyer and car must qualify.
    $18,984
    good price
    $1,687 below market
    • 56,347 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 234 - 244 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Johnson Volvo Cars Durham (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Durham, NC / 59 miles away from Wilson, NC

    Dusk Blue Metallic 2021 Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S RWD Single-Speed Automatic Electric Motor104/89 City/Highway MPGSee something you like at another J...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WVGTMPE2XMP029051
    Stock: VDP1536A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

  • $23,995
    fair price
    $457 above market
    • 9,303 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 206 - 215 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 532 miles away from Wilson, NC

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Green Vehicle,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1V2BMPE89RC004322
    Stock: RC004322
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $26,990
    fair price
    $943 above market
    • 8,682 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 233 - 243 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 600 miles away from Wilson, NC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WVGUNPE23NP055784
    Stock: 2003903893
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-16-2025

  • Advertisement

    3 Offers Nearby

    2025 all-electric ID.4 SUV*
    $45,095*
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 7 Trims
    Learn More 
    * Starting MSRP of $45,095 for a 2025 Volkswagen ID.4 Pro with single-speed automatic transmission. Prices exclude destination, taxes, title, other options, and dealer charges. Dealer sets actual price.
  • EV RebatesCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a rebate. Buyer and car must qualify.
    $24,879
    fair price
    $229 above market
    • 39,845 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 227 - 237 mi est. range
    • Good battery score
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to NC*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fort Myers, FL / 672 miles away from Wilson, NC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1V2GNPE81PC003357
    Stock: 27638783
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 8,500 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 248 - 257 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to NC*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Naples, FL / 700 miles away from Wilson, NC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1V2GNPE83PC001755
    Stock: 27312670
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 20,478 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 250 - 260 mi est. range
    • Outstanding battery score
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,937 miles away from Wilson, NC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WVGKMPE27NP066121
    Stock: 2003859598
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-30-2025

    • 18,662 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 195 - 205 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to NC*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 1,088 miles away from Wilson, NC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1V25MPE87PC058857
    Stock: 27445170
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    3 Offers Nearby

    2025 all-electric ID.4 SUV*
    $45,095*
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 7 Trims
    Learn More 
    * Starting MSRP of $45,095 for a 2025 Volkswagen ID.4 Pro with single-speed automatic transmission. Prices exclude destination, taxes, title, other options, and dealer charges. Dealer sets actual price.
  • Price Drop
    $24,990
    fair price
    $12 above market
    • 23,599 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 233 - 243 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 134 miles away from Wilson, NC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WVGGNPE24NP052860
    Stock: 2003875060
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-12-2025

  • Price Drop
    $26,998
    fair price
    $131 above market
    • 20,982 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 248 - 258 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from UT to NC*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in South Jordan, UT / 1,864 miles away from Wilson, NC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1V2GNPE87PC001497
    Stock: 27214102
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $25,590
    fair price
    $587 above market
    • 23,178 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 234 - 244 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Des Moines, IA / 936 miles away from Wilson, NC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WVGUNPE22NP039639
    Stock: 2003557585
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-07-2025

  • $22,990
    fair price
    $679 above market
    • 31,808 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 235 - 245 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,937 miles away from Wilson, NC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WVGTMPE22MP062559
    Stock: 2003819784
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

  • New Listing
    • 15,711 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 248 - 258 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,094 miles away from Wilson, NC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1V2GNPE83PC002971
    Stock: 2003831922
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 112 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius50 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.