Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
184 listings
  • Stock photo**
    $34,988
    great price
    $2,837 below market
    • 3,718 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Tuttle-Click Mazda (10 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Irvine, CA / 10 miles away from San Juan Capistrano, CA

    Prior Loaner. Machine Gray Metallic exterior and Black w/Brown interior. Heated Leather Seats, Moonroof, Power Liftgate, Panoramic Roof, All Wheel Dri...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7MMVABXY2RN235428
    Stock: ZR106808
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-07-2025

  • $29,888
    fair price
    $749 below market
    • 4,470 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Tuttle-Click Mazda (10 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Irvine, CA / 10 miles away from San Juan Capistrano, CA

    Prior Loaner. Polymetal Gray Metallic exterior and Black w/Gray interior. Heated Seats, iPod/MP3 Input, Back-Up Camera, Aluminum Wheels, All Wheel Dri...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7MMVABBM0RN235691
    Stock: ZR106803
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-04-2025

  • $35,888
    fair price
    $313 below market
    • 2,430 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Tuttle-Click Mazda (10 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Irvine, CA / 10 miles away from San Juan Capistrano, CA

    Prior Loaner. Machine Gray Metallic exterior and Black w/Brown interior. Heated Leather Seats, Sunroof, Power Liftgate, All Wheel Drive, Alloy Wheels,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7MMVABXY6RN231348
    Stock: ZR106804
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-11-2025

  • Know your buying power

    Shop smarter by knowing your car’s value.

    Appraise my car
  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $31,888
    great price
    $1,646 below market
    • 4,678 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Tuttle-Click Mazda (10 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Irvine, CA / 10 miles away from San Juan Capistrano, CA

    Prior Loaner. Soul Red Crystal Metallic exterior and Ash Ochre interior. Heated Seats, Sunroof, All Wheel Drive, Power Liftgate, Alloy Wheels, RETRACT...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7MMVABDM4SN308368
    Stock: ZR106834
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-12-2025

  • Advertisement
    Also Consider

    5 Offers Nearby

    2025 Mazda CX-50 Hybrid
    $33,970
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    Excludes taxes, title, license fees and $1,420 destination charge (Alaska $1,465). Vehicle shown may be priced higher. Actual dealer price will vary. See dealer for complete details.
  • $29,888
    fair price
    $599 above market
    • 10,395 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Tuttle-Click Mazda (10 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Irvine, CA / 10 miles away from San Juan Capistrano, CA

    Polymetal Gray Metallic exterior and Black/Gray interior. Sunroof, Heated Seats, Power Liftgate, Alloy Wheels, Panoramic Roof, All Wheel Drive.KEY FEA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7MMVABCM0PN139927
    Stock: Z107036
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-07-2025

  • $29,199
    fair price
    $699 below market
    • 6,685 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • California Motors Direct Santa Ana (22 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Santa Ana, CA / 22 miles away from San Juan Capistrano, CA

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Odometer is 15628 miles below market average!Cargo Package (Cargo Blocks), 12 Speakers, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 4...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7MMVABDM5RN218138
    Stock: RN218138
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2025

  • New Listing
    $27,998
    fair price
    $280 above market
    • 28,909 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax Irvine (10 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Irvine, CA / 10 miles away from San Juan Capistrano, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7MMVABCM3PN104573
    Stock: 27428162
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $28,888
    good price
    $1,738 below market
    • 3,734 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Tuttle-Click Mazda (10 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Irvine, CA / 10 miles away from San Juan Capistrano, CA

    Prior Loaner. Wind Chill Pearl exterior and Black w/Gray interior. Onboard Communications System, iPod/MP3 Input, Back-Up Camera, Alloy Wheels, WEATHE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7MMVABAMXSN323414
    Stock: ZR106833
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-12-2025

  • Advertisement
    Also Consider

    5 Offers Nearby

    2025 Mazda CX-50 Hybrid
    $33,970
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    Excludes taxes, title, license fees and $1,420 destination charge (Alaska $1,465). Vehicle shown may be priced higher. Actual dealer price will vary. See dealer for complete details.
  • Price Drop
    Stock photo**
    $31,888
    good price
    $1,635 below market
    • 8,956 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Tuttle-Click Mazda (10 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Irvine, CA / 10 miles away from San Juan Capistrano, CA

    Zircon Sand Metallic exterior and Terracotta interior. Moonroof, Heated Leather Seats, Power Liftgate, All Wheel Drive, Aluminum Wheels, Turbo Charged...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7MMVABXYXPN127359
    Stock: Z107063
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

    • 46,698 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Mazda of Orange (24 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Orange, CA / 24 miles away from San Juan Capistrano, CA

    **All of our pre-owned vehicles are priced regularly using the most advanced REAL-TIME MARKET PRICING TECHNOLOGY available to ensure the price you’re ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7MMVABEM6PN119775
    Stock: 00K02148
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-11-2025

    • 4,979 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax Costa Mesa (20 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Costa Mesa, CA / 20 miles away from San Juan Capistrano, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7MMVABBM0RN243953
    Stock: 27288185
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 2,382 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Mazda of Orange (24 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Orange, CA / 24 miles away from San Juan Capistrano, CA

    **All of our pre-owned vehicles are priced regularly using the most advanced REAL-TIME MARKET PRICING TECHNOLOGY available to ensure the price you’re ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7MMVABAM7SN321782
    Stock: 00T02113
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-06-2025

  • Advertisement
    Also Consider

    5 Offers Nearby

    2025 Mazda CX-50 Hybrid
    $33,970
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    Excludes taxes, title, license fees and $1,420 destination charge (Alaska $1,465). Vehicle shown may be priced higher. Actual dealer price will vary. See dealer for complete details.
    • 17,548 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Mazda of Orange (24 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Orange, CA / 24 miles away from San Juan Capistrano, CA

    **All of our pre-owned vehicles are priced regularly using the most advanced REAL-TIME MARKET PRICING TECHNOLOGY available to ensure the price you’re ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7MMVABEYXPN100522
    Stock: 00T02173
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • $29,995
    fair price
    $19 above market
    • 25,655 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Mazda of Orange (24 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Orange, CA / 24 miles away from San Juan Capistrano, CA

    **All of our pre-owned vehicles are priced regularly using the most advanced REAL-TIME MARKET PRICING TECHNOLOGY available to ensure the price you’re ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7MMVABDM5RN164095
    Stock: 00T02128
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

  • New Listing
    • 6,962 miles
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax Irvine (10 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Irvine, CA / 10 miles away from San Juan Capistrano, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7MMVABBM2RN243422
    Stock: 27427990
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 460 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Mazda of Orange (24 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Orange, CA / 24 miles away from San Juan Capistrano, CA

    **All of our pre-owned vehicles are priced regularly using the most advanced REAL-TIME MARKET PRICING TECHNOLOGY available to ensure the price you’re ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7MMVABAM8SN321371
    Stock: 00P02231
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

  • Advertisement
    Also Consider

    5 Offers Nearby

    2025 Mazda CX-50 Hybrid
    $33,970
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    Excludes taxes, title, license fees and $1,420 destination charge (Alaska $1,465). Vehicle shown may be priced higher. Actual dealer price will vary. See dealer for complete details.
  • Price Drop
    • 14 miles
    • Frame damage reported, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • California Motors Direct Santa Ana (22 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Santa Ana, CA / 22 miles away from San Juan Capistrano, CA

    Clean CARFAX. Odometer is 4977 miles below market average!Weather Package (Cargo Liner w/Seatback Protection), 12 Speakers, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7MMVABDM7SN301995
    Stock: SN301995
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 39,604 miles
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Mazda of Orange (24 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Orange, CA / 24 miles away from San Juan Capistrano, CA

    **All of our pre-owned vehicles are priced regularly using the most advanced REAL-TIME MARKET PRICING TECHNOLOGY available to ensure the price you’re ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7MMVABCMXPN110709
    Stock: T02275
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 29,510 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • California Motors Direct Santa Ana (22 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Santa Ana, CA / 22 miles away from San Juan Capistrano, CA

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Odometer is 1593 miles below market average!12 Speakers, 20" x 8J Aluminum Alloy Wheels, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7MMVABEM1PN103466
    Stock: PN103466
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

  • $26,575
    great price
    $3,910 below market
    • 19,957 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Huntington Beach Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (24 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Huntington Beach, CA / 24 miles away from San Juan Capistrano, CA

    2023 Mazda CX-50 Soul Red Crystal Metallic 6-Speed Automatic SKYACTIV 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V BLUETOOTH WIRELESS / HANDS FREE, BACK UP CAMERA. Odomet...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7MMVABEM9PN100296
    Stock: 76151K
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-05-2025

  • Price Drop
    $27,500
    great price
    $2,418 below market
    • 24,264 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Springfield, OR / 784 miles away from San Juan Capistrano, CA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7MMVABDM4RN158451
    Stock: T158451
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1 - 21 out of 184 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius25 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.