Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
239 listings
  • New Listing
    • 10,259 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to IN*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 903 miles away from Richmond, IN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7MMVABEM7RN196206
    Stock: 27613571
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $30,998
    fair price
    $170 below market
    • 14,328 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to IN*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Buford, GA / 400 miles away from Richmond, IN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7MMVABDM2RN181937
    Stock: 27322864
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $32,998
    fair price
    $258 below market
    • 11,193 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to IN*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Murrieta, CA / 1,830 miles away from Richmond, IN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7MMVABEM6RN235271
    Stock: 27595907
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $25,178
    fair price
    $786 below market
    • 42,569 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • RubyCar - Phoenix (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Tolleson, AZ / 1,573 miles away from Richmond, IN

    Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner. RubyCar by Avis is a national online retailer that allows you to shop thousands of high-quality, single-owner vehicles...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7MMVABBM7RN171312
    Stock: 53932896
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-09-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Mazda CX-50
    $30,500
    starting MSRP
      View Offers 
      Excludes taxes, title, license fees and $1,420 destination charge (Alaska $1,465). Vehicle shown may be priced higher. Actual dealer price will vary. See dealer for complete details.
    • Price Drop
      $22,998
      good price
      $1,302 below market
      • 55,774 miles
      • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
      • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
      • Driveway (In-stock online)
      • Home delivery*
      • AWD/4WD
      • Back-up camera
      • Bluetooth
      • Sunroof/Moonroof
      • Keyless Entry/Start
      Close

      Located in Maplewood, NJ / 563 miles away from Richmond, IN

      CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Kee...

      AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

      Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

      Personal Use Only: Yes

      History Provider: AutoCheck

      Title Details: Clean Title

      Salvage Vehicle: No

      Frame Damage: No

      Theft History: No

      Lemon Status: No

      Free History Report: No

      Features and Specs:

      27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

      Listing Information:

      VIN: 7MMVABCM3PN112155
      Stock: MDP25261
      Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • Price Drop
      $24,999
      good price
      $991 below market
      • 44,997 miles
      • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
      • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
      • Driveway (In-stock online)
      • Home delivery*
      • AWD/4WD
      • Back-up camera
      • Bluetooth
      • Keyless Entry/Start
      • Upgraded Headlights
      Close

      Located in Kennewick, WA / 1,771 miles away from Richmond, IN

      CarFax 1-Owner,High Demand,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping As...

      AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

      Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

      Personal Use Only: No

      History Provider: AutoCheck

      Title Details: Clean Title

      Salvage Vehicle: No

      Frame Damage: No

      Theft History: No

      Lemon Status: No

      Free History Report: No

      Features and Specs:

      27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

      Listing Information:

      VIN: 7MMVABBM0RN165934
      Stock: RN165934E
      Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • Price Drop
      $25,850
      good price
      $1,882 below market
      • 14,211 miles
      • 1 accident, 1 owner, rental vehicle
      • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
      • Driveway (In-stock online)
      • Home delivery*
      • AWD/4WD
      • Back-up camera
      • Bluetooth
      • Keyless Entry/Start
      • Upgraded Headlights
      Close

      Located in Freehold, NJ / 562 miles away from Richmond, IN

      CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,WiFi Hotspot,Heat...

      AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

      Accident Free Vehicle: No

      Personal Use Only: No

      History Provider: AutoCheck

      Title Details: Clean Title

      Salvage Vehicle: No

      Frame Damage: No

      Theft History: No

      Lemon Status: No

      Free History Report: No

      Features and Specs:

      27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

      Listing Information:

      VIN: 7MMVABBM6RN184472
      Stock: FTP7344
      Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • Price Drop
      $26,572
      fair price
      $228 above market
      • 34,558 miles
      • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
      • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
      • Driveway (In-stock online)
      • Home delivery*
      • AWD/4WD
      • Back-up camera
      • Bluetooth
      • Keyless Entry/Start
      • Upgraded Headlights
      Close

      Located in Roanoke, VA / 317 miles away from Richmond, IN

      CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assis...

      AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

      Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

      Personal Use Only: No

      History Provider: AutoCheck

      Title Details: Clean Title

      Salvage Vehicle: No

      Frame Damage: No

      Theft History: No

      Lemon Status: No

      Free History Report: No

      Features and Specs:

      27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

      Listing Information:

      VIN: 7MMVABBM7RN184707
      Stock: RN184707P
      Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • Advertisement

      Special offers available

      2025 Mazda CX-50
      $30,500
      starting MSRP
        View Offers 
        Excludes taxes, title, license fees and $1,420 destination charge (Alaska $1,465). Vehicle shown may be priced higher. Actual dealer price will vary. See dealer for complete details.
      • Price Drop
        $27,998
        fair price
        $215 above market
        • 6,334 miles
        • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
        • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
        • CarMax (In-stock online)
        • Transfer available from CA to IN*
        • AWD/4WD
        • Back-up camera
        • Bluetooth
        • Keyless Entry/Start
        • Upgraded Headlights
        Close

        Located in Irvine, CA / 1,857 miles away from Richmond, IN

        CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

        AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

        Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

        Personal Use Only: Yes

        History Provider: AutoCheck

        Title Details: Clean Title

        Salvage Vehicle: No

        Frame Damage: No

        Theft History: No

        Lemon Status: No

        Free History Report: Yes

        Features and Specs:

        27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

        Listing Information:

        VIN: 7MMVABAM2RN230400
        Stock: 27594471
        Certified Pre-Owned: No

      • $30,998
        fair price
        $497 above market
        • 7,098 miles
        • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
        • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
        • CarMax (In-stock online)
        • Transfer available from AZ to IN*
        • AWD/4WD
        • Back-up camera
        • Bluetooth
        • Sunroof/Moonroof
        • Keyless Entry/Start
        Close

        Located in Tolleson, AZ / 1,573 miles away from Richmond, IN

        CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

        AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

        Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

        Personal Use Only: Yes

        History Provider: AutoCheck

        Title Details: Clean Title

        Salvage Vehicle: No

        Frame Damage: No

        Theft History: No

        Lemon Status: No

        Free History Report: Yes

        Features and Specs:

        27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

        Listing Information:

        VIN: 7MMVABDM9RN222354
        Stock: 26813366
        Certified Pre-Owned: No

      • New Listing
        $30,998
        fair price
        $13 above market
        • 7,241 miles
        • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
        • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
        • CarMax (In-stock online)
        • Transfer available from TN to IN*
        • AWD/4WD
        • Back-up camera
        • Bluetooth
        • Sunroof/Moonroof
        • Keyless Entry/Start
        Close

        Located in Franklin, TN / 289 miles away from Richmond, IN

        CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

        AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

        Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

        Personal Use Only: Yes

        History Provider: AutoCheck

        Title Details: Clean Title

        Salvage Vehicle: No

        Frame Damage: No

        Theft History: No

        Lemon Status: No

        Free History Report: No

        Features and Specs:

        27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

        Listing Information:

        VIN: 7MMVABDM0RN177031
        Stock: 27268944
        Certified Pre-Owned: No

      • New Listing
        • 2,640 miles
        • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
        • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
        • Driveway (In-stock online)
        • Home delivery*
        • AWD/4WD
        • Back-up camera
        • Bluetooth
        • Sunroof/Moonroof
        • Keyless Entry/Start
        Close

        Located in Urbandale, IA / 479 miles away from Richmond, IN

        CarFax No Accidents Reported,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Pre...

        AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

        Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

        Personal Use Only: Yes

        History Provider: AutoCheck

        Title Details: Clean Title

        Salvage Vehicle: No

        Frame Damage: No

        Theft History: No

        Lemon Status: No

        Free History Report: No

        Features and Specs:

        28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

        Listing Information:

        VIN: 7MMVABDM6SN324295
        Stock: SN324295ML
        Certified Pre-Owned: No

      • Advertisement

        Special offers available

        2025 Mazda CX-50
        $30,500
        starting MSRP
          View Offers 
          Excludes taxes, title, license fees and $1,420 destination charge (Alaska $1,465). Vehicle shown may be priced higher. Actual dealer price will vary. See dealer for complete details.
        • $33,998
          fair price
          $239 above market
          • 10,114 miles
          • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
          • 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
          • CarMax (In-stock online)
          • Transfer available from VA to IN*
          • AWD/4WD
          • Back-up camera
          • Bluetooth
          • Leather Seats
          • Sunroof/Moonroof
          Close

          Located in Fredericksburg, VA / 411 miles away from Richmond, IN

          CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

          AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

          Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

          Personal Use Only: Yes

          History Provider: AutoCheck

          Title Details: Clean Title

          Salvage Vehicle: No

          Frame Damage: No

          Theft History: No

          Lemon Status: No

          Free History Report: No

          Features and Specs:

          25 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

          Listing Information:

          VIN: 7MMVABXY8PN130101
          Stock: 27518335
          Certified Pre-Owned: No

          • 9,999 miles
          • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
          • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
          • Driveway (In-stock online)
          • Home delivery*
          • AWD/4WD
          • Back-up camera
          • Bluetooth
          • Leather Seats
          • Sunroof/Moonroof
          Close

          Located in Odessa, TX / 1,117 miles away from Richmond, IN

          CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,...

          AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

          Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

          Personal Use Only: Yes

          History Provider: AutoCheck

          Title Details: Clean Title

          Salvage Vehicle: No

          Frame Damage: No

          Theft History: No

          Lemon Status: No

          Free History Report: No

          Features and Specs:

          27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

          Listing Information:

          VIN: 7MMVABEM7PN122331
          Stock: PN122331TH
          Certified Pre-Owned: No

        • $29,500
          good price
          $1,491 below market
          • 6,749 miles
          • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
          • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
          • Jeff Schmitt Mazda (47 mi away)
          • AWD/4WD
          • Back-up camera
          • Bluetooth
          • Keyless Entry/Start
          • Upgraded Headlights
          Close

          Located in Beavercreek, OH / 47 miles away from Richmond, IN

          Certified. Wind Chill Pearl 2025 Mazda CX-50 2.5 S Preferred PackagePriced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!Mazda Certified Pre-Owned Details: * Limited ...

          AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

          Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

          Personal Use Only: Yes

          History Provider: AutoCheck

          Title Details: Clean Title

          Salvage Vehicle: No

          Frame Damage: No

          Theft History: No

          Lemon Status: No

          Free History Report: No

          Features and Specs:

          28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

          Listing Information:

          VIN: 7MMVABBM2SN302829
          Stock: 54320Z
          Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
          Listed since: 04-11-2025

          • 15,757 miles
          • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
          • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
          • CarMax (In-stock online)
          • Transfer available from GA to IN*
          • AWD/4WD
          • Back-up camera
          • Bluetooth
          • Keyless Entry/Start
          • Upgraded Headlights
          Close

          Located in Columbus, GA / 504 miles away from Richmond, IN

          CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

          AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

          Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

          Personal Use Only: Yes

          History Provider: AutoCheck

          Title Details: Clean Title

          Salvage Vehicle: No

          Frame Damage: No

          Theft History: No

          Lemon Status: No

          Free History Report: No

          Features and Specs:

          27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

          Listing Information:

          VIN: 7MMVABBM1RN199400
          Stock: 27042615
          Certified Pre-Owned: No

        • Advertisement

          Special offers available

          2025 Mazda CX-50
          $30,500
          starting MSRP
            View Offers 
            Excludes taxes, title, license fees and $1,420 destination charge (Alaska $1,465). Vehicle shown may be priced higher. Actual dealer price will vary. See dealer for complete details.
          • $30,740
            good price
            $1,569 below market
            • 6,165 miles
            • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
            • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
            • Jeff Schmitt Mazda (47 mi away)
            • AWD/4WD
            • Back-up camera
            • Bluetooth
            • Sunroof/Moonroof
            • Keyless Entry/Start
            Close

            Located in Beavercreek, OH / 47 miles away from Richmond, IN

            Certified. Machine Gray Metallic 2024 Mazda CX-50 2.5 S Premium PackagePriced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!Mazda Certified Pre-Owned Details: * Vehic...

            AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

            Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

            Personal Use Only: Yes

            History Provider: AutoCheck

            Title Details: Clean Title

            Salvage Vehicle: No

            Frame Damage: No

            Theft History: No

            Lemon Status: No

            Free History Report: No

            Features and Specs:

            27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

            Listing Information:

            VIN: 7MMVABDM7RN207366
            Stock: 54325Z
            Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
            Listed since: 04-11-2025

          • $34,989
            good price
            $1,940 below market
            • 9,384 miles
            • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
            • 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
            • Performance Honda (40 mi away)
            • AWD/4WD
            • Back-up camera
            • Bluetooth
            • Leather Seats
            • Sunroof/Moonroof
            Close

            Located in Fairfield, OH / 40 miles away from Richmond, IN

            This 2024 Mazda CX-50 2.5 Turbo Meridian Edition is loaded with convenient features like MOONROOF, LEATHER, APPLE CARPLAY, PANO ROOF, ANDROID AUTO, RE...

            AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

            Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

            Personal Use Only: Yes

            History Provider: AutoCheck

            Title Details: Clean Title

            Salvage Vehicle: No

            Frame Damage: No

            Theft History: No

            Lemon Status: No

            Free History Report: No

            Features and Specs:

            25 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

            Listing Information:

            VIN: 7MMVABXY3RN200204
            Stock: RN200204
            Certified Pre-Owned: No
            Listed since: 06-28-2025

          • New Listing
            $32,998
            fair price
            $367 below market
            • 9,356 miles
            • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
            • CarMax (In-stock online)
            • Transfer available from CO to IN*
            • AWD/4WD
            • Back-up camera
            • Bluetooth
            • Leather Seats
            • Sunroof/Moonroof
            Close

            Located in Littleton, CO / 1,066 miles away from Richmond, IN

            CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

            AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

            Features and Specs:

            27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

            Listing Information:

            VIN: 7MMVABEM7RN182418
            Stock: 27414586
            Certified Pre-Owned: No

            • 17,271 miles
            • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
            • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
            • CarMax (In-stock online)
            • Transfer available from TX to IN*
            • AWD/4WD
            • Back-up camera
            • Bluetooth
            • Leather Seats
            • Sunroof/Moonroof
            Close

            Located in Garland, TX / 811 miles away from Richmond, IN

            CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

            AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

            Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

            Personal Use Only: Yes

            History Provider: AutoCheck

            Title Details: Clean Title

            Salvage Vehicle: No

            Frame Damage: No

            Theft History: No

            Lemon Status: No

            Free History Report: No

            Features and Specs:

            27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

            Listing Information:

            VIN: 7MMVABEM1PN109882
            Stock: 27479878
            Certified Pre-Owned: No

          • $28,998
            fair price
            $69 below market
            • 59,875 miles
            • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
            • 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
            • CarMax (In-stock online)
            • Transfer available from FL to IN*
            • AWD/4WD
            • Back-up camera
            • Bluetooth
            • Leather Seats
            • Sunroof/Moonroof
            Close

            Located in Pompano Beach, FL / 976 miles away from Richmond, IN

            CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

            AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

            Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

            Personal Use Only: Yes

            History Provider: AutoCheck

            Title Details: Clean Title

            Salvage Vehicle: No

            Frame Damage: No

            Theft History: No

            Lemon Status: No

            Free History Report: Yes

            Features and Specs:

            25 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

            Listing Information:

            VIN: 7MMVABDY3PN103652
            Stock: 27022701
            Certified Pre-Owned: No

          Showing 43 - 63 out of 239 listings
          Filters
          Skip to Results

          Applied Filters4Active

          Select Buying Experience

          Location

          Search radius50 miles
          Search radius

          Make & Model

          Year

          New / Used

          Price & Payments

          Price Rating

          Body Type

          Trim

          Mileage

          Accidents & History

          Engine & Drivetrain

          Exterior Color

          Interior Color

          Total Seating

          Edmunds Review

          Features

          Options & Packages

          MPG

          Listing Details


          * Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.