Skip to main content

Used Lexus for Sale in Washington, DC

3,267 listings
  • $29,966
    great price
    $5,258 Below Market
    17,901 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Global Auto Outlet (6 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • +more

    Located in Temple Hills, MD / 6 miles away from Washington, DC

    Estimated monthly payment and estimated total purchase price include the Maryland processing fee of $500 (not required by law). Taxes and additional f...

    Dealer Review:

    This dealer ropes you in with good deals then magically the car isn't available, but luckily they have great other options!!! Stay away.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHG81F21L5041720
    Stock: 041720
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-23-2023

  • $47,588
    great price
    $5,492 Below Market
    23,615 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Ourisman Lexus of Rockville (17 mi away)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • +more

    Located in Rockville, MD / 17 miles away from Washington, DC

    2020 Lexus RX 350 LUXURY PKG PANO ROOF NAVIGATION AWD Nightfall Mica L/CERTIFIED, LUXURY PACKAGE, NAVIGATION, PANORAMIC MOONROOF, BLIND SPOT MONITOR W...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2JZMDA3LC253811
    Stock: PC253811
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-07-2023

  • $39,988
    great price
    $4,153 Below Market
    19,235 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Ourisman Lexus of Rockville (17 mi away)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • +more

    Located in Rockville, MD / 17 miles away from Washington, DC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BZMCA6KC204803
    Stock: TC204803
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-08-2023

  • $25,911
    great price
    $6,445 Below Market
    98,016 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    Global Auto Outlet (6 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • +more

    Located in Temple Hills, MD / 6 miles away from Washington, DC

    Estimated monthly payment and estimated total purchase price include the Maryland processing fee of $500 (not required by law). Taxes and additional f...

    Dealer Review:

    This dealer ropes you in with good deals then magically the car isn't available, but luckily they have great other options!!! Stay away.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (31 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BGMCA3JC021248
    Stock: 021248
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-31-2023

  • $26,999
    great price
    $4,685 Below Market
    39,643 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    4cyl Automatic
    Merlex Auto Group (5 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • +more

    Located in Arlington, VA / 5 miles away from Washington, DC

    This vehicle is subject to prior sale. The pricing, equipment, specifications, and photos presented are believed to be accurate, but are provided 'AS ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHBA1D27J5071559
    Stock: 071559
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-25-2023

  • $3,950
    great price
    $1,812 Below Market
    224,288 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Woodbridge Public Auto Auction (20 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • +more

    Located in Woodbridge, VA / 20 miles away from Washington, DC

    KEY FEATURES AND OPTIONS Comes equipped with: Rear Air Conditioning, Bluetooth, Front Heated Seats. This Lexus GS 300 also includes Power Driver's Sea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHCH96S060020842
    Stock: 134198
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-06-2023

  • $24,911
    great price
    $4,010 Below Market
    93,519 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    Global Auto Outlet (6 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Leather Seats
    • +more

    Located in Temple Hills, MD / 6 miles away from Washington, DC

    Estimated monthly payment and estimated total purchase price include the Maryland processing fee of $500 (not required by law). Taxes and additional f...

    Dealer Review:

    This dealer ropes you in with good deals then magically the car isn't available, but luckily they have great other options!!! Stay away.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BZMCAXGC028698
    Stock: 028698
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-23-2023

  • $78,988
    great price
    $8,096 Below Market
    5,299 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    8cyl Automatic
    Ourisman Lexus of Rockville (17 mi away)
    Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • +more

    Located in Rockville, MD / 17 miles away from Washington, DC

    2021 Lexus RC F FUJI /TRACK EDIT. NAVI/LEV. $103,250 ORIG. MSRP Cloudburst Gray L/CERTIFIED, BLIND SPOT MONITOR, APPLE CAR PLAY, BACK UP CAMERA, LEXUS...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHYP5BC0M5008061
    Stock: P5008061
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-11-2023

  • $19,988
    great price
    $3,703 Below Market
    88,167 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    6cyl Automatic
    National Auto of Waldorf (18 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • +more

    Located in Waldorf, MD / 18 miles away from Washington, DC

    Dealer Review:

    The car was listed at 15,500, and the deal they offered me was $19,700 for taxes and tags and fees. I thought it was the 1950’s, I was treated like an uneducated female as they asked my 22 year old son if he understood the math of the markup , indicating that I did not. Don’t waste you time!

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BK1BA2FC266466
    Stock: 266466
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-08-2023

  • $55,488
    great price
    $10,748 Below Market
    36,669 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Ourisman Lexus of Rockville (17 mi away)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Navigation
    • +more

    Located in Rockville, MD / 17 miles away from Washington, DC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHC5LFF1J5002614
    Stock: B5002614
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-09-2023

  • Price Drop
    $20,966
    great price
    $4,484 Below Market
    68,898 miles
    1 Accident, 3 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    6cyl Automatic
    Global Auto Outlet (6 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • +more

    Located in Temple Hills, MD / 6 miles away from Washington, DC

    Estimated monthly payment and estimated total purchase price include the Maryland processing fee of $500 (not required by law). Taxes and additional f...

    Dealer Review:

    This dealer ropes you in with good deals then magically the car isn't available, but luckily they have great other options!!! Stay away.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHBK1GG6G2234913
    Stock: 234913
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-03-2023

  • $5,450
    great price
    $4,213 Below Market
    170,234 miles
    No accidents, 4 Owners, Personal use only
    8cyl Automatic
    Woodbridge Public Auto Auction (20 mi away)
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    • +more

    Located in Woodbridge, VA / 20 miles away from Washington, DC

    LOADED WITH VALUE! Comes equipped with: Air Conditioning. This Lexus LS 430 also includes Power Driver's Seat, Power Passenger Seat, Tachometer, Dual ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHBN30F920074342
    Stock: 133804
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-11-2023

  • $36,988
    great price
    $4,557 Below Market
    26,247 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    Ourisman Lexus of Rockville (17 mi away)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • +more

    Located in Rockville, MD / 17 miles away from Washington, DC

    2021 Lexus NX 300 PREMIUM PKG NAVIGATION AWD Eminent White Pearl L/CERTIFIED, PREMIUM PKG, NAVIGATION, BLIND SPOT MONITOR, APPLE CAR PLAY, BACK UP CAM...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJGARDZ5M5023904
    Stock: T2023904
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-21-2023

  • $16,786
    great price
    $3,020 Below Market
    91,212 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use
    4cyl Automatic
    Auto Buying Service (12 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • +more

    Located in Fairfax, VA / 12 miles away from Washington, DC

    Dealer Review:

    This was far and away the sketchiest used car dealership I've ever been to and that's saying a lot. In a random alley, their stock was nowhere near up to date on their website, they acted surprised when I pointed out that the car smelled like the inside of a cigarette, and just overall a really weird vibe. The cars in stock weren't really great quality. They have high end cars but they are in terrible shape and priced as if they are pristine. They offered to sit at the computer with me to look at stock but I couldn't look a the lot and the whole thing was just weird.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (40 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHBW1GGXE2053718
    Stock: ABS5004
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-09-2022

  • $35,588
    great price
    $6,063 Below Market
    53,479 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    Ourisman Lexus of Rockville (17 mi away)
    Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • +more

    Located in Rockville, MD / 17 miles away from Washington, DC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2ZZMCA9HC049994
    Stock: PC049994
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-26-2023

  • Price Drop
    $37,498
    great price
    $3,314 Below Market
    9,450 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Audi Rockville (14 mi away)
    Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • +more

    Located in Rockville, MD / 14 miles away from Washington, DC

    *2020 LEXUS ES 350 SEDAN, NAVIGATION PACKAGE, BLINDSPOT MONITOR W/ REAR CROSS TRAFFIC ALERT & INTUITIVE PARKING ASSIST W/AUTO BRAKING, HANDS FREE POWE...

    Dealer Review:

    Audi Rockville is the best dealership to buy an Audi. Kenneth Chang was great to work with. He made our buying experience enjoyable & less stressful. He’s very respectful and listens to your needs. Outstanding service and dealership.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58AEZ1B10LU068839
    Stock: TLU068839
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-03-2023

  • $30,988
    great price
    $4,434 Below Market
    70,511 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Ourisman Lexus of Rockville (17 mi away)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Navigation
    • +more

    Located in Rockville, MD / 17 miles away from Washington, DC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BZMCA9HC096363
    Stock: PC096363
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-28-2023

  • $5,900
    great price
    $3,195 Below Market
    136,003 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    Woodbridge Public Auto Auction (20 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Heated seats
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • +more

    Located in Woodbridge, VA / 20 miles away from Washington, DC

    LOADED WITH VALUE! Comes equipped with: Air Conditioning, Sunroof, Front Heated Seats. This Lexus IS 250 also includes Power Driver's Seat, Clock, Cli...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHCK262365000709
    Stock: 134199
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2023

  • $52,788
    great price
    $7,530 Below Market
    47,600 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Ourisman Lexus of Rockville (17 mi away)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Navigation
    • +more

    Located in Rockville, MD / 17 miles away from Washington, DC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHC5LFF0J5003253
    Stock: P5003253
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-15-2023

  • New Listing
    $8,991
    great price
    $2,667 Below Market
    148,616 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    AutoNation Honda Dulles (24 mi away)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Heated seats
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • +more

    Located in Sterling, VA / 24 miles away from Washington, DC

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: all new tires! Navigation System Premium Plus Pkg Heated Front Seats W/Rain-Sensing Wi...

    Dealer Review:

    I bought a CRV hybrid at Honda Autonation Dulles a couple of weeks ago, and I couldn’t have asked for a better experience. From the test drive to the signing of final papers, my salesperson and the finance manager had all the information I needed at their fingertips. I was made aware of all pricing and financing options, and I was even allowed to leave the rental I drove there on the lot for a couple of days so that I could drive my new car home and retrieve the rental at my convenience. If you’re looking for knowledgeable staff and great customer service, I highly recommend this dealer.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (26 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJHW31U582060356
    Stock: 82060356
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2023

  • New Listing
    $9,995
    great price
    $2,323 Below Market
    129,480 miles
    No accidents, 5 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    6cyl Automatic
    Cartown (25 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • +more

    Located in Manassas, VA / 25 miles away from Washington, DC

    All our Vehicles Passed VA safety inspection before listing for sales.Fresh oil change and filter (mobil 1) 3 months warranty with full purchase price...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHBK1EG3A2404249
    Stock: CTI1118
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Previous
Next
Showing 1 - 21 out of 3,267 listings
Select Buying Experience
Filters
Location
Within 25 miles
Search radius

10mi

50mi

100mi

500mi

Make | Model | Year
make
model
to
Year(s)
Condition
Price & Payment
$
to
$
Price
Rating

Edmunds' ratings are backed by 15+ years of pricing research done by our data scientistsHow are ratings determined?We analyze millions of data points to generate our ratings. We look at vehicle configuration, options, history, nearby transactions, market pricing and more — the ratings are up-to-date and relevant to your search area.

Type
Mileage
to
Mileage
Vehicle History
Engine & Drivetrain
Transmission

Engine Type

Drivetrain

Cylinders
Exterior Color
Interior Color
Features
Comfort & Convenience

Safety

Engine & Exterior

Entertainment
MPG
to
MPG
Vehicle Listing Details

* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.