Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
247 listings
  • $49,900
    great price
    $14,187 below market
    • 16,582 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Brickell Honda (75 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 75 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    2023 Land Rover Defender 110 S. 17/20 City/Highway MPGPriced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!Odometer is 18871 miles below market average!

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALEJ7EX8P2110089
    Stock: HA10735
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • $63,574
    great price
    $8,196 below market
    • 9,809 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Braman Miami Pre-Owned (73 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 73 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    Advanced Off-Road Capability Pack, All Terrain Progress Control, Configurable Terrain Response, Terrain Response 2. 2024 Land Rover Defender 110 S 3.0...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALEJ7EU2R2310605
    Stock: RU230823B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • $48,788
    great price
    $10,720 below market
    • 26,314 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Bomnin Chevrolet West Kendall (86 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 86 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    Clean CARFAX. Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Odometer is 1063 miles below market average! 2023 Land Rover Defender 110 S in Green vehicle highl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALEJEEX5P2174384
    Stock: Z405567B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-29-2025

  • $63,768
    great price
    $8,034 below market
    • 3,251 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover Coral Gables (78 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Coral Gables, FL / 78 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    CARFAX One-Owner. Certified. Hakuba Silver Metallic 2024 Land Rover Defender 110 S 4WD 8-Speed Automatic 3.0L I6Jaguar Land Rover Coral Gables powered...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALEJ7EU8R2297827
    Stock: R2297827L
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 02-13-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 4,038 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats
    • Land Rover North Dade (65 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in North Miami, FL / 65 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    Certified. Fuji White 2025 Land Rover Defender 130 13XDYNAMSE 4WD 8-Speed Automatic 3.0L I6 **LOW MILES**, **MOONROOF / SUNROOF**, **NAVIGATION**, 14-...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALE2FEU3S2380708
    Stock: NS2380708P
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    $49,984
    great price
    $7,522 below market
    • 25,511 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover North Dade (65 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in North Miami, FL / 65 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    Certified. Pangea Green Metallic 2023 Land Rover Defender 110 S 4WD 8-Speed Automatic 2.0L Turbocharged **LOW MILES**, **MOONROOF / SUNROOF**, **NAVIG...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALEJ7EX4P2147477
    Stock: NP2147477T
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • $60,000
    great price
    $7,164 below market
    • 21,538 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Volvo Cars North Miami (62 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 62 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! CARFAX One-Owner. Odometer is 4447 miles below market average! *STILL UNDER FACTORY WARRANTY*, SERVICE RECORDS A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALE27EUXP2212822
    Stock: P212822
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-28-2025

  • Price Drop
    $44,369
    great price
    $13,901 below market
    • 36,707 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover Coral Gables (78 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Coral Gables, FL / 78 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    CARFAX One-Owner. Certified. Tasman Blue Metallic 2023 Land Rover Defender 90 S 4WD 8-Speed Automatic 2.0L TurbochargedJaguar Land Rover Coral Gables ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (18 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALEJ6EX5P2143996
    Stock: SA311968A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

  • $55,800
    great price
    $6,168 below market
    • 42,175 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Napleton's West Palm Beach Hyundai (11 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in West Palm Beach, FL / 11 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    Recent Arrival! Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! White 2023 Land Rover Defender 110 4D Sport Utility X-Dynamic SE 4WD 3.0L I6This Defender 110 is...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALE27EU1P2141543
    Stock: SU940377A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    $39,186
    great price
    $5,783 below market
    • 76,515 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Bomnin Chevrolet Dadeland (81 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 81 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Green 2020 Land Rover Defender 110 SE

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALEP7EU4L2016855
    Stock: R239381A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2025

    • 23,375 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Jaguar Land Rover Fort Lauderdale (41 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Pompano Beach, FL / 41 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    Towing PackAir Suspension PackPremium Upgrade Interior PackExtended Black Exterior PackComfort & Convenience PackHead-Up DisplayPremium Interior...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALE27EU3R2330942
    Stock: R2330942
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • $41,995
    great price
    $9,235 below market
    • 63,380 miles
    • 3 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Ford Margate (42 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Margate, FL / 42 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    Family Comfort PackGondwana Stone MetallicPremium Interior Protection & Storage Pack (5+2 Seat)Panoramic RoofLeather SeatsNavigation System3rd R...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALEXERU8M2036431
    Stock: M2036431
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

  • Price Drop
    $45,995
    great price
    $4,268 below market
    • 42,207 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of Fort Lauderdale (52 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fort Lauderdale, FL / 52 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    GREAT MILES 42,207! Heated Leather Seats, NAV, Sunroof, Alloy Wheels, Panoramic Roof, All Wheel Drive. KEY FEATURES INCLUDELeather Seats, Navigatio...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALEP7RU3N2097859
    Stock: N2097859
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

  • $73,779
    good price
    $3,481 below market
    • 11,749 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover Palm Beach (10 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in West Palm Beach, FL / 10 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    This Land Rover Defender has a dependable Intercooled Turbo Gas/Electric I-6 3.0 L/183 engine powering this Automatic transmission. Windsor Leather Se...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALEX7EU5P2129431
    Stock: R21089B
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

  • $59,885
    great price
    $6,066 below market
    • 9,475 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Ed Morse Cadillac of Delray (25 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Delray Beach, FL / 25 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    Recent Arrival! 2023 Land Rover Defender 110 X-Dynamic SE in Carpatian Gray with Ebony leather, heads up display, climate pkg, premium interior pkg, a...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALE27EUXP2223979
    Stock: TU100237A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-11-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 30,615 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover South Dade (87 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 87 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    2023 Land Rover Defender 130 First Edition CARFAX One-Owner. Fuji White Land Rover Approved Certified Pre-Owned means you not only get the reassurance...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALEVFEU7P2170014
    Stock: SP2170014L
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

  • New Listing
    $65,991
    good price
    $4,568 below market
    • 9,267 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Lincoln North Miami (65 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in North Miami, FL / 65 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    Eiger Gray Metallic 2023 Land Rover Defender 130 X-Dynamic SE 4WD 8-Speed Automatic 3.0L I6 Adaptive Cruise Control, Dark Grey Powder Coat Cross Car B...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALE2FEU4P2210770
    Stock: LP2210770T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-24-2025

  • Price Drop
    $65,982
    good price
    $5,565 below market
    • 15,148 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 17 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover North Dade (65 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in North Miami, FL / 65 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    Certified. Hakuba Silver Metallic 2024 Land Rover Defender 130 130S 4WD 8-Speed Automatic 3.0L I6 **LOW MILES**, **MOONROOF / SUNROOF**, **NAVIGATION*...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALEJFEU0R2276206
    Stock: NR2276206P
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-03-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 8,516 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover Coral Gables (78 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Coral Gables, FL / 78 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Certified. Pangea Green Metallic 2023 Land Rover Defender 110 X-Dynamic SE 4WD 8-Speed Automatic 3.0L I6Jaguar Land Ro...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALE27EU1P2191505
    Stock: SA459056A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • Price Drop
    $62,000
    fair price
    $3,083 below market
    • 33,943 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Jaguar Land Rover Fort Lauderdale (41 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Pompano Beach, FL / 41 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: new brakes and all new tires! Wheels: 22" Gloss Black Finish Style 5098Extended Black...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALE2FEUXP2241456
    Stock: P2241456
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

    • 27,386 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover Palm Beach (10 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in West Palm Beach, FL / 10 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    Boasts 23 Highway MPG and 18 City MPG! Dealer Certified Pre-Owned. This Land Rover Defender delivers a Intercooled Turbo Gas/Electric I-6 3.0 L/183 en...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALE27EUXP2211217
    Stock: R21024A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 247 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.