Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
290 listings
  • New Listing
    • 55,671 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 867 miles away from Orlando, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EX0MA666470
    Stock: 27658370
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $16,987
    fair price
    $177 above market
    • 86,943 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Arion Car Sales (25 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Apopka, FL / 25 miles away from Orlando, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2FX5KA395871
    Stock: 395871
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $18,498
    great price
    $2,874 below market
    • 63,150 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • HGreg.com Orlando (13 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 13 miles away from Orlando, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCK2FX7LA631158
    Stock: A631158
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

  • $24,994
    good price
    $2,667 below market
    • 40,309 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Bert Smith BMW (105 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Saint Petersburg, FL / 105 miles away from Orlando, FL

    White Pearl 2020 Jaguar F-PACE 25t Prestige 11 Speakers, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, AM/FM radio, Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCK2FX0LA628876
    Stock: H641511
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-01-2025

  • Price Drop
    $29,495
    fair price
    $2,095 below market
    • 21,579 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of Tampa (85 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 85 miles away from Orlando, FL

    LOADED WITH $6,693 IN FACTORY OPTIONS!!! BLACK EXTERIOR PACKAGE, COMFORT & CONVENIENCE PACKAGE, DRIVE PACKAGE, CONNECT PRO PACKAGE, HEATED & COOLED TW...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCL2FX2LA656806
    Stock: 9148908A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-20-2025

  • New Listing
    $13,149
    great price
    $2,921 below market
    • 105,428 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Lounge of Florida (164 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Pompano Beach, FL / 164 miles away from Orlando, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCL2EV6JA244031
    Stock: 244031
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $28,689
    fair price
    $895 below market
    • 6,636 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Germain BMW of Naples (157 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Naples, FL / 157 miles away from Orlando, FL

    Recent Arrival! CARFAX One-Owner. Low Mileage, Gently Driven, Well Maintained, CLICK NOW!, Navigation, HiFi Premium Sound System, 11 Speakers, Alloy w...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2FX5LA651671
    Stock: D26360A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-13-2025

  • New Listing
    • 54,075 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Belloliz Auto Service Corp (193 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 193 miles away from Orlando, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCL2GX6KA368347
    Stock: 368347
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 32,378 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 875 miles away from Orlando, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCP2FX2LA648211
    Stock: 2003990720
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-20-2025

  • New Listing
    $18,391
    fair price
    $433 below market
    • 86,569 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Pembroke Pines (177 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Pembroke Pines, FL / 177 miles away from Orlando, FL

    Panoramic RoofNavigation SystemLane Keeping AssistKeyless StartRear SpoilerThis vehicle includes a Money-Back Guarantee* and passed our precise...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCM2FV9JA299729
    Stock: JA299729
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-16-2025

  • $37,900
    fair price
    $71 below market
    • 74,608 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Classic Cars of Palm Beach (130 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in North Palm Beach, FL / 130 miles away from Orlando, FL

    NO DEALER FEES!NO COMMISSIONED SALES PEOPLEREMOTE DELIVERY AVAILABLEPrices do not include tax, tag, title or registration fees. Additional fees includ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCZ2EE1LA634097
    Stock: 9405
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-19-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $42,850
    fair price
    $832 below market
    • 50,293 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Jaguar Orlando (17 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 17 miles away from Orlando, FL

    CARFAX 1-Owner, Superb Condition, LOW MILES - 50,293! Heated/Cooled Seats, Navigation, Moonroof, Heated Rear Seat, Power Liftgate, Panoramic Roof, All...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCZ2EE4LA661262
    Stock: TA661262
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $16,999
    fair price
    $172 above market
    • 103,859 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Auction Direct Miami (192 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 192 miles away from Orlando, FL

    Stock: 643363 Miles: 103,859 Drive Train: AWD Engine: 2.0L L4 DOHC 16V Exterior: White Interior: Black Interior Type: Leather Transmission: Automatic ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2FX9LA643363
    Stock: 643363
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

    • 69,593 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Ultimate Motor Cars (103 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Saint Augustine, FL / 103 miles away from Orlando, FL

    ABOUT THIS VEHICLE 2020 Jaguar F-PACE 25t Checkered Flag 4D Sport Utility 2.0L I4 Turbocharged AWD Eiger Gray Metallic22/27 City/Highway MPG2 12V Powe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCP2FX8LA617772
    Stock: SA0047
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-13-2025

  • Price Drop
    $29,998
    fair price
    $656 above market
    • 48,947 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WA to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Lynnwood, WA / 2,564 miles away from Orlando, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCM2FV2LA657997
    Stock: 27194759
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $29,990
    fair price
    $657 above market
    • 54,624 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Syracuse, NY / 1,044 miles away from Orlando, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCM2FV4LA656978
    Stock: 2004067498
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-13-2025

    • 42,240 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Liberty Autoland II (14 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 14 miles away from Orlando, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCK2FX5LA630476
    Stock: 630476
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-07-2024

  • New Listing
    $38,695
    fair price
    $482 above market
    • 67,200 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Mission Viejo, CA / 2,178 miles away from Orlando, FL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Keepi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCZ2EE9LA637684
    Stock: SA605557A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 6 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Tampa Bay Luxury Automotive (85 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 85 miles away from Orlando, FL

    2026 Jaguar F-PACE Ostuni Pearl White Premium Metallic P250 AWD 8-Speed Automatic 2.0L I4 Turbocharged22/27 City/Highway MPG**Price includes $2500 Tra...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCT2EX0TA757604
    Stock: TA757604
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-30-2025

    • 53 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Jaguar of Naples (165 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Naples, FL / 165 miles away from Orlando, FL

    2026 Jaguar F-PACE P250 P250 Santorini Black 4D Sport Utility 2.0L I4 Turbocharged AWD 8-Speed Automatic

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCT2EX2TA755868
    Stock: XP755868
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 33 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Jaguar of Naples (165 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Naples, FL / 165 miles away from Orlando, FL

    2026 Jaguar F-PACE P250 P250 Fuji White 4D Sport Utility 2.0L I4 Turbocharged AWD 8-Speed Automatic

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCT2EX8TA759245
    Stock: XP759245
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 148 - 168 out of 290 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jaguar F-PACE

Read recent reviews for the Jaguar F-PACE
Overall Consumer Rating
4.2 out of 5 stars32 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 32 reviews
  • 5 star
    (72%)
  • 4 star
    (9%)
  • 3 star
    (0%)
  • 2 star
    (6%)
  • 1 star
    (13%)
5 out of 5 stars

Sporty Family Crossover

D H, 04/02/2020
2020 Jaguar F-PACE 25t Prestige 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A)
This car is underrated. It’s quick, handles great and has plenty of room for 2 kids and their stuff. Getting them in and out of car seats is also easy. Car isn’t to low or high but great level for loading and unloading. Super comfortable on the highway with minimal road noise and getting around 27 mpg. Love the steering wheel and stiffer suspension that make it feel like you’re driving a … sports car. Touchscreen is huge and works well. Car is covered by an excellent warranty for peace of mind. Only gripes, they are minor, are heated/ventilated seats accessed only through touchscreen(there is a physical button to shortcut to this section though) and occasionally on startup the touchscreen responds a little slowly (restarting the vehicle, much like a cell phone restart seems to resolve it). Excellent crossover.
Report abuse

Used 2021 Jaguar F-PACE in Orlando, FL Values

Estimated values
2021 Jaguar F-PACE P250 S 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$23,608$26,438$29,272
Clean$23,239$26,018$28,800
Average$22,625$25,319$28,013
Rough$21,826$24,409$26,989

The average list price of a used 2021 Jaguar F-PACE in Orlando, Florida is $31,262. The average mileage on a used Jaguar F-PACE 2021 for sale in Orlando, Florida is 50,676. Based on the average mileage of 50,676 for used 2021 Jaguar F-PACE for sale in Orlando, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Jaguar F-PACE 2021 in Orlando, Florida to be $22,625.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.