Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,868 listings
    • Not provided
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Jim Causley Buick GMC (460 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Clinton Township, MI / 460 miles away from Albany, NY

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. GREAT VALUE!!, *STILL UNDER FACTORY WARRANTY*, CLEAN CARFAX!!, Leather Seats, ONLY 8787 Miles!!, Premium Wheels, Exper...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMGSL1PB095098
    Stock: C23874
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

    • 10,801 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller North (75 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Marlboro, NY / 75 miles away from Albany, NY

    This vehicle is located at Louisville, KY Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at www.sa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMGSL9PB135895
    Stock: 53905955
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-06-2025

  • $20,976
    great price
    $3,141 below market
    • 20,136 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Morris Buick GMC (423 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in North Olmsted, OH / 423 miles away from Albany, NY

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! 26/29 City/Highway MPG Certified. Odometer is 13393 miles below market average! ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMESL1NB030561
    Stock: T7541
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-14-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 22,493 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Jim Causley Buick GMC (460 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Clinton Township, MI / 460 miles away from Albany, NY

    Recent Arrival! Clean CARFAX. GREAT VALUE!!. 2023 Buick Encore GX AWD Summit White Preferred 9-Speed Automatic With Available Options Like Cold Weathe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMCSL3PB161708
    Stock: C23970
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Buick Encore GX
    $26,000
    starting MSRP
    • 3 Trims
    View Offers 
    The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all Buick vehicles' destination freight charges.
    • Not provided
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Mike Smith Buick GMC (248 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Lockport, NY / 248 miles away from Albany, NY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMDSL6PB045246
    Stock: B5101A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

  • $21,898
    great price
    $2,920 below market
    • 12,689 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Serra Buick GMC Rochester Hills (472 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Rochester Hills, MI / 472 miles away from Albany, NY

    2024 Buick Certified. Summit White Encore GX Preferred FWD Clean CARFAX. This Buick Encore GX is well equipped and includes these key features and ben...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4AMBSLXRB006086
    Stock: DA006086
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 10,532 miles
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Wright Buick GMC (351 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Wexford, PA / 351 miles away from Albany, NY

    ONLY 10,532 Miles! FUEL EFFICIENT 29 MPG Hwy/26 MPG City! Heated Seats, WiFi Hotspot, Lane Keeping Assist, Dual Zone A/C, Remote Engine Start, Onboard...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMESL2PB070280
    Stock: W25U040
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    $19,995
    great price
    $3,091 below market
    • 38,495 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 29 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Cranbury GMC (169 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Cranbury, NJ / 169 miles away from Albany, NY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (29 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4AMDSL4RB016902
    Stock: P0548
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Buick Encore GX
    $26,000
    starting MSRP
    • 3 Trims
    View Offers 
    The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all Buick vehicles' destination freight charges.
  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 2,472 miles
    • 5 Seats
    • Honda of Cleveland Heights (404 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Cleveland Heights, OH / 404 miles away from Albany, NY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMDSL8PB123316
    Stock: 123316F01
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 20,955 miles
    • 5 Seats, 29 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Serra Buick GMC Rochester Hills (472 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Rochester Hills, MI / 472 miles away from Albany, NY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (29 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMDS24PB065082
    Stock: PB065082
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • $13,495
    great price
    $2,100 below market
    • 101,006 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • A Better Way Wholesale Autos (91 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Naugatuck, CT / 91 miles away from Albany, NY

    - Experience the thrill of driving with the powerful ECOTEC 1.3L Turbo I3 engine delivering 155hp and 174ft. lbs. of torque, paired with a smooth 9-sp...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMESLXNB100624
    Stock: 100624N
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $22,656
    great price
    $2,797 below market
    • 44,426 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Generation Buick GMC (138 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Bohemia, NY / 138 miles away from Albany, NY

    Recent Arrival! Thank you for choosing Generation Buick GMC, Long Island's Newest Buick GMC dealer!Certified. 2022 Buick Encore GX Essence Satin Stee...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMGSL6NB113804
    Stock: U1256L
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Buick Encore GX
    $26,000
    starting MSRP
    • 3 Trims
    View Offers 
    The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all Buick vehicles' destination freight charges.
  • $22,990
    great price
    $2,770 below market
    • 21,488 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Buffalo (253 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Buffalo, NY / 253 miles away from Albany, NY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4AMESL6RB163969
    Stock: 2003628008
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2025

  • $23,495
    great price
    $2,052 below market
    • 15,254 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Budget Car Sales of Harrisburg (229 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Middletown, PA / 229 miles away from Albany, NY

    **Blind Spot Monitor, Auto High Beams, Lane Departure Warning, Forward Collision Warning, LED Headlights** Balance of Factory Warranty, Bluetooth, ECO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4AMESL3RB139354
    Stock: 543672
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

  • Price Drop
    $22,990
    great price
    $2,455 below market
    • 25,622 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Buffalo (253 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Buffalo, NY / 253 miles away from Albany, NY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4AMESL3RB179269
    Stock: 2003748662
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

  • Price Drop
    $22,990
    great price
    $2,435 below market
    • 25,884 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Buffalo (253 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Buffalo, NY / 253 miles away from Albany, NY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4AMESL3RB182947
    Stock: 2003694297
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Buick Encore GX
    $26,000
    starting MSRP
    • 3 Trims
    View Offers 
    The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all Buick vehicles' destination freight charges.
  • New Listing
    $18,570
    great price
    $1,841 below market
    • 29,902 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 29 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Mike Smith Buick GMC (248 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Lockport, NY / 248 miles away from Albany, NY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (29 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMDS26NB127708
    Stock: B5265A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

  • $25,590
    great price
    $2,579 below market
    • 20,227 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Cleveland (412 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 412 miles away from Albany, NY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4AMESL6RB065332
    Stock: 2003799015
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

  • Price Drop
    $16,549
    great price
    $2,059 below market
    • 75,345 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • AutoNation Ford Amherst (439 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Amherst, OH / 439 miles away from Albany, NY

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: all new tires! Experience Buick PackageSport Touring PackageSun/MoonroofCinnabar Me...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMDSL8NB040935
    Stock: NB040935
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

  • Price Drop
    $20,000
    great price
    $2,230 below market
    • 47,179 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Haley Certified Preowned (408 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 408 miles away from Albany, NY

    *Vehicle pricing excludes tax, title, tags, $799 processing fee, and $319 fee for theft protection etch.*

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMGSL0NB117976
    Stock: J6726
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-14-2025

  • $22,995
    good price
    $1,637 below market
    • 8,392 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 29 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Courtesy Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (280 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Altoona, PA / 280 miles away from Albany, NY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (29 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4AMDSL0RB003001
    Stock: 5N214A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

Showing 127 - 147 out of 1,868 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Buick Encore GX

Read recent reviews for the Buick Encore GX
Overall Consumer Rating
3.6 out of 5 stars34 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 34 reviews
  • 5 star
    (50%)
  • 4 star
    (9%)
  • 3 star
    (9%)
  • 2 star
    (15%)
  • 1 star
    (18%)
5 out of 5 stars

Amazing Subcompact

Dee, 04/20/2022
2022 Buick Encore GX Essence 4dr SUV AWD (1.3L 3cyl Turbo 9A)
Great ride, loaded with features, dependable. Lots of pep (Essence model). Classy interior too. Downside is men would find the seat a bit narrow. If buying the GX spend a little more and get the Essence model with the bigger engine and 9 speed transmission.
Report abuse

Used 2023 Buick Encore GX in Albany, NY Values

Estimated values
2023 Buick Encore GX Essence 4dr SUV AWD (1.3L 3cyl Turbo 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$19,342$20,681$22,191
Clean$19,108$20,388$21,831
Average$18,719$19,899$21,230
Rough$18,213$19,264$20,449

The average list price of a used 2023 Buick Encore GX in Albany, New York is $21,559. The average mileage on a used Buick Encore GX 2023 for sale in Albany, New York is 26,348. Based on the average mileage of 26,348 for used 2023 Buick Encore GX for sale in Albany, NY and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Buick Encore GX 2023 in Albany, New York to be $18,719.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.